MICROECONOMICS
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781266686764
Author: Colander
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 5, Problem 4QAP
To determine
The exploitation of markets according to the religions.
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Some have argued that higher cigarette prices do not deter smoking. While there are many arguments both for and against this view, some find the following argument to be the most persuasive of all: “The laws of supply and demand indicate that higher prices are ineffective in reducing smoking. In particular, higher cigarette prices will reduce the demand for cigarettes. This reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price back down to its original level. Since the equilibrium price will remain unchanged, smokers will consume the same number of cigarettes.”Do you agree or disagree with this view?
Disagree - the reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price below its original level.
Disagree - this confuses a change in demand with a change in quantity demanded.
Agree - the price increase will ultimately leave cigarette consumption unchanged.
Disagree - higher cigarette prices will actually increase the demand for cigarettes.
Many cities have taxes on products that are considered "bad," like cigarettes and alcohol. These things may be bad for the individual who consumes them (in terms of lowered health), but also imposes costs on society if people who smoke need health care or people who drink cause accidents. Taxes on these sorts of goods are sometimes referred to as "sin taxes." The idea is that taxing the good will cause people to buy less of that bad (sinful) product.
Do you think these taxes work well do produce the desired effect of lowering consumption? What factors may cause a tax to work better or worse as far as lowering consumption? Would these factors cause more or less tax revenue to be raised? If the goal is to reduce consumption, does tax revenue even matter? Would a sin tax work as well on other products like sodas? Why or why not?
You don't have to answer every one of the questions I posed -- pick a couple/few that are of interest to you. I threw a lot in there to get you…
When a person goes to the grocery store to buy food, there is no auctioneer calling out prices for bread, milk, and other items. Therefore, supply and demand cannot be operative. Do you agree or disagree?
Chapter 5 Solutions
MICROECONOMICS
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 5.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 5.A - Prob. 1QECh. 5.A - Prob. 2QECh. 5.A - Prob. 3QECh. 5.A - Prob. 4QECh. 5.A - Prob. 5QECh. 5.A - Prob. 6QECh. 5.A - Prob. 7QECh. 5.A - Prob. 8QECh. 5.A - Prob. 9QECh. 5 - Prob. 1QECh. 5 - Prob. 2QECh. 5 - Prob. 3QECh. 5 - Prob. 4QECh. 5 - Prob. 5QECh. 5 - Prob. 6QECh. 5 - Prob. 7QECh. 5 - Prob. 8QECh. 5 - Prob. 9QECh. 5 - Prob. 10QECh. 5 - Prob. 11QECh. 5 - Prob. 12QECh. 5 - Prob. 13QECh. 5 - Prob. 14QECh. 5 - Prob. 15QECh. 5 - Prob. 16QECh. 5 - Prob. 17QECh. 5 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1IPCh. 5 - Prob. 2IPCh. 5 - Prob. 3IPCh. 5 - Prob. 4IPCh. 5 - Prob. 5IPCh. 5 - Prob. 6IPCh. 5 - Prob. 7IPCh. 5 - Prob. 8IPCh. 5 - Prob. 9IPCh. 5 - Prob. 10IPCh. 5 - Prob. 11IPCh. 5 - Prob. 12IPCh. 5 - Prob. 13IPCh. 5 - Prob. 14IP
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- What can a marketer do to positively influence a situation in which a consumer is ready to buy but has not yet done so?arrow_forwardsocial preferences are not really preferences, and unselfish behavior is really motivated by the desire to follow rules and conventions with respect to what is fair. Is this interpretation correct?arrow_forwardOften, wages and the prices of services cost more in cities than in rural areas. Is this a deviation from the law of one price?arrow_forward
- What does rationalism mean within the context of political economy?arrow_forwardWhy is market definition important for economic decision making?arrow_forward(a) Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum, and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes for consumption. (i) Discuss the impact of the good harvest on each of the three markets. (ii) Discuss the effect on the markets for each of the three products if the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. How will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers, and whiskey producers? (b) Identify a newspaper article that illustrates a market failure in your assigned Caribbean country. Ensure that you provide a screenshot of the article in your submission. NOTE: Only the following market failures should be examined: public good, asymmetric information, positive or negative…arrow_forward
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