MICROECONOMICS
MICROECONOMICS
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781266686764
Author: Colander
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 5, Problem 4QAP
To determine

The exploitation of markets according to the religions.

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Some have argued that higher cigarette prices do not deter smoking. While there are many arguments both for and against this view, some find the following argument to be the most persuasive of all: “The laws of supply and demand indicate that higher prices are ineffective in reducing smoking. In particular, higher cigarette prices will reduce the demand for cigarettes. This reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price back down to its original level. Since the equilibrium price will remain unchanged, smokers will consume the same number of cigarettes.”Do you agree or disagree with this view? Disagree - the reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price below its original level. Disagree - this confuses a change in demand with a change in quantity demanded. Agree - the price increase will ultimately leave cigarette consumption unchanged. Disagree - higher cigarette prices will actually increase the demand for cigarettes.
Many cities have taxes on products that are considered "bad," like cigarettes and alcohol.  These things may be bad for the individual who consumes them (in terms of lowered health), but also imposes costs on society if people who smoke need health care or people who drink cause accidents.  Taxes on these sorts of goods are sometimes referred to as "sin taxes."  The idea is that taxing the good will cause people to buy less of that bad (sinful) product.  Do you think these taxes work well do produce the desired effect of lowering consumption?  What factors may cause a tax to work better or worse as far as lowering consumption?  Would these factors cause more or less tax revenue to be raised?   If the goal is to reduce consumption, does tax revenue even matter?  Would a sin tax work as well on other products like sodas?  Why or why not? You don't have to answer every one of the questions I posed -- pick a couple/few that are of interest to you.  I threw a lot in there to get you…
When a person goes to the grocery store to buy food, there is no auctioneer calling out prices for bread, milk, and other items. Therefore, supply and demand cannot be operative. Do you agree or disagree?
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