Introductory Combinatorics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780136020400
Author: Richard A. Brualdi
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 5, Problem 43E
To determine
To prove: That
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5) State any theorems that you use in determining your solution.
a) Suppose you are given a model with two explanatory variables such that:
Yi = a +ẞ1x1 + ẞ2x2i + Ui, i = 1, 2, ... n
Using partial differentiation derive expressions for the intercept and slope
coefficients for the model above.
[25 marks]
b)
A production function is specified as:
Yi = α + B₁x1i + ẞ2x2i + Ui,
i = 1, 2, ... n,
u₁~N(0,σ²)
where:
y = log(output), x₁ = log(labor input), x2 = log(capital input)
The results are as follows:
x₁ = 10, x2 = 5, ỹ = 12, S11 = 12, S12= 8, S22 = 12, S₁y = 10,
= 8, Syy = 10,
S2y
n = 23 (individual firms)
i) Compute values for the intercept, the slope coefficients and σ².
[20 marks]
ii)
Show that SE (B₁) = 0.102.
[15 marks]
iii)
Test the hypotheses: ẞ1
=
1 and B2 = 0, separately at the 5%
significance level. You may take without calculation that SE (a) = 0.78
and SE (B2) = 0.102
[20 marks]
iv)
Find a 95% confidence interval for the estimate ẞ2.
[20 marks]
Page < 2
of 2
- ZOOM +
The set of all 3 x 3 upper triangular matrices
6) Determine whether each of the following sets, together with the standard
operations, is a vector space. If it is, then simply write 'Vector space'. You do not
have to prove all ten vector space axioms. If it is not, then identify one of the ten
vector space axioms with its number in the attached sheet that fails and also show
that how it fails.
a) The set of all polynomials of degree four or less.
b) The set of all 2 x 2 singular matrices.
c) The set {(x, y) : x ≥ 0, y is a real number}.
d) C[0,1], the set of all continuous functions defined on the interval [0,1].
7) Given u = (-2,1,1) and v = (4,2,0) are two vectors in R³-space. Find u xv and
show that it is orthogonal to both u and v.
8) a) Find the equation of the least squares regression line for the data points
below.
(-2,0), (0,2), (2,2)
b) Graph the points and the line that you found from a) on the same Cartesian
coordinate plane.
1. A consumer group claims that the mean annual consumption of cheddar cheese by a person in
the United States is at most 10.3 pounds. A random sample of 100 people in the United States has
a mean annual cheddar cheese consumption of 9.9 pounds. Assume the population standard
deviation is 2.1 pounds. At a = 0.05, can you reject the claim? (Adapted from U.S. Department of
Agriculture)
State the hypotheses:
Calculate the test statistic:
Calculate the P-value:
Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho):
2. The CEO of a manufacturing facility claims that the mean workday of the company's assembly
line employees is less than 8.5 hours. A random sample of 25 of the company's assembly line
employees has a mean workday of 8.2 hours. Assume the population standard deviation is 0.5
hour and the population is normally distributed. At a = 0.01, test the CEO's claim.
State the hypotheses:
Calculate the test statistic:
Calculate the P-value:
Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho):
Statistics
Chapter 5 Solutions
Introductory Combinatorics
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - Fill in the rows of Pascal’s triangle...Ch. 5 - Consider the sum of the binomial coefficients...Ch. 5 - Expand (x + y)5 and (x + y)6 using the binomial...Ch. 5 - Expand (2x − y)7 using the binomial theorem.
Ch. 5 - What is the coefficient of x5y13 in the expansion...Ch. 5 - Use the binomial theorem to prove that
Generalize...Ch. 5 - Use the binomial theorem to prove that
Ch. 5 - Evaluate the sum
Ch. 5 - Use combinatorial reasoning to prove the identity...
Ch. 5 - Use combinatorial reasoning to prove the identity...Ch. 5 - Let n be a positive integer. Prove that
(Hint:...Ch. 5 - Find one binomial coefficient equal to the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prove, that for every integer n > 1,
Ch. 5 - By integrating the binomial expansion, prove that,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Evaluate the sum
Ch. 5 - Sum the series by observing that
and using the...Ch. 5 - Find integers a, b, and c such that
for all m....Ch. 5 - Prob. 21ECh. 5 - Prob. 22ECh. 5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - Use a combinatorial argument to prove the...Ch. 5 - Let n and k be integers with 1 ≤ k ≤ n. Prove...Ch. 5 - Let n and k be positive integers. Give a...Ch. 5 - Let n and k be positive integers. Give a...Ch. 5 - Find and prove a formula for
where the summation...Ch. 5 - Prove that the only antichain of S = {1, 2, 3, 4}...Ch. 5 - Prove that there are only two antichains of S =...Ch. 5 - Let S be a set of n elements. Prove that, if n is...Ch. 5 - Construct a partition of the subsets of {1, 2, 3,...Ch. 5 - In a partition of the subsets of {1,2, …, n} into...Ch. 5 - A talk show host has just bought 10 new jokes....Ch. 5 - Prove the identity of Exercise 25 using the...Ch. 5 - Use the multinomial theorem to show that, for...Ch. 5 - Use the multinomial theorem to expand (x1 + x2 +...Ch. 5 - Determine the coefficient of in the expansion...Ch. 5 - What is the coefficient of in the expansion of
Ch. 5 - Prob. 41ECh. 5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - Prove by induction on n that, for n a positive...Ch. 5 - Prove that
where the summation extends over all...Ch. 5 - Prove that
where the summation extends over all...Ch. 5 - Use Newton’s binomial theorem to approximate .
Ch. 5 - Use Newton’s binomial theorem to approximate...Ch. 5 - Use Theorem 5.6.1 to show that, if m and n are...Ch. 5 - Use Theorem 5.6.1 to show that, if m and n are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 50ECh. 5 - Let R and S be two partial orders on the same set...
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