Concept explainers
LO.2 Tim is the vice president of western operations for Maroon Oil Company and is stationed in San Francisco. He is required to live in an employer-owned home, which is three blocks from his company office. The company-provided home is equipped with high-speed internet access and several telephone lines. Tim receives telephone calls and e-mails that require immediate attention any time of day or night because the company’s business is spread all over the world. A full-time administrative assistant resides in the house to assist Tim with the urgent business matters. Tim often uses the home for entertaining customers, suppliers, and employees. The fair market value of comparable housing is $9,000 per month. Tim is also provided with free parking at his company’s office. The value of the parking is $355 per month. Calculate the amount associated with the company-provided housing and free parking that Tim must include in his gross income for 2019.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 5 Solutions
Individual Income Taxes
- PT. Alakishia has been operating in Jakarta for more than 10 years. Aries is one of the employees who is responsible for recording transactions in the purchasing department when ordering raw materials from suppliers. Once, Wilson as the party who made the payments and received the invoices, resigned from the office, so for the moment everything was in Aries' charge. Jenni as COO of PT. Alakitashia really trusts Aries because by seeing the contribution of Aries for a long time, it is also due to the close friendship between them, thus leaving the work entirely and the internal control to Aries itself. This has caused a lack of segregation of duties, so that since it was fully managed by Aries, the number of purchases has increased and it can be seen how the expenses are higher than before, so it is feared that fraud could occur. In addition, Aries has also collaborated with all suppliers and the production department to harmonize the transaction record in the form of the number of units…arrow_forwardFor the past 11 years, Elaine Wright has been an employee of the Star-Bright Electrical Supply store. Elaine is a very diligent employee who rarely calls in sick and staggers her vacation days throughout the year so that no one else gets bogged down with her tasks for more than one day. Star-Bright is a small store that employs only four people other than the owner. The owner and one of the employees help customers with their electrical needs. One of the employees handles all receiving, stocking, and shipping of merchandise.Another employee handles the purchasing, payroll, general ledger, inventory, and AP functions. Elaine handles all of the point-of-sale cash receipts and prepares the daily deposits for the business. Furthermore, Elaine opens the mail and deposits all cash receipts (about 30 percent of the total daily cash receipts). Elaine also keeps the AR records and bills the customers who purchase on credit.Point out any control weaknesses you see in the scenario. List some…arrow_forwardCheck My Work A small air conditioning repair and parts supply company employs 25 workmen who perform services tasks and 3 office staff: One of the office staff, Harold Jones, has been with the company since it opened its doors. During that time, he has earned the trust of the owner and has proven to be a diligent employee who often works late, occasionally comes in on weekend for no additional pay, and hasn’t taken a substantial vacation in over 10 years. Instead, he staggers his vacation days throughout the year to avoid the need for a replacement and ensuring that none of the other office staff is burdened with his work. Harold’s primary tasks include: Responsible for POS cash and credit sales Bills those customers who purchase on credit Opens the mail and posts cash receipts to AR records, and Prepares the daily cash deposits for the business. Another office worker, Mike Larkin, handles purchasing of inventory and supplies from vendors, stocking, shipping merchandise,…arrow_forward
- Alex Kingsford is a mechanical engineer working for ABC Engineering in Melbourne. Alex owns aproperty in Dandenong, Victorian where he and his family are residing. He also runs a home-based food catering business, preparing food for local residents and school canteens. The cateringbusiness is well-structured. Alex works 15 days a month and earns a substantial income from thecatering services business. He is traveling from ABC Engineering workshop to his home-based business by car or sometimes Uber. When he lodged his tax return in July 2019, he has requested a deduction for a substantial amount of traveling expenses between the ABCEngineering workshop and home-based food business.Alex is now seeking your advice. With reference to relevant legislation and case law discusswhether Alex’s traveling expenses between the ABC Engineering workshop and his home-based catering business is an allowable deduction.arrow_forwardAlex Kingsford is a mechanical engineer working for ABC Engineering in Melbourne. Alex owns a property in Dandenong, Victorian where he and his family are residing. He also runs a home-based food catering business, preparing food for local residents and school canteens. Catering business is well-structured. Alex works 15 days a month and earns a substantial income from the catering services business. He is travelling from ABC Engineering workshop to his home-based business by car or sometimes Uber. When he lodged his tax return in July 2019, he has HI6028 Taxation Theory, Practice and Law Individual Assignment T1.2020 4requested a deduction for a substantial amount of travelling expenses between the ABCEngineering workshop and home-based food business.Alex is now seeking your advice. With reference to relevant legislation and case law discuss whether Alex’s travelling expenses between the ABC Engineering workshop and his home-based catering business is an allowable deduction.arrow_forwardA small air conditioning repair and parts supply company employ 25 workmen who perform services tasks and 3 office staff: One of the office staff, Harold Jones, has been with the company since it opened its doors. During that time, he has earned the trust of the owner and has proven to be a diligent employee who often works late, occasionally comes in on weekends for no additional pay, and hasn’t taken a substantial vacation in over 10 years. Instead, he staggers his vacation days throughout the year to avoid the need for a replacement and ensures that none of the other office staff is burdened with his work. Harold’s primary tasks include: • Responsible for POS cash and credit sales • Bills those customers who purchase on credit • Opens the mail and posts cash receipts to AR records, and • Prepares the daily cash deposits for the business. Another office worker, Mike Larkin, handles purchasing of inventory and supplies from vendors, stocking, shipping merchandise, updating…arrow_forward
- A small air conditioning repair and parts supply company employ 25 workmen who perform services tasks and 3 office staff: One of the office staff, Harold Jones, has been with the company since it opened its doors. During that time, he has earned the trust of the owner and has proven to be a diligent employee who often works late, occasionally comes in on weekends for no additional pay, and hasn’t taken a substantial vacation in over 10 years. Instead, he staggers his vacation days throughout the year to avoid the need for a replacement and ensures that none of the other office staff is burdened with his work. Harold’s primary tasks include: • Responsible for POS cash and credit sales • Bills those customers who purchase on credit • Opens the mail and posts cash receipts to AR records, and • Prepares the daily cash deposits for the business. Another office worker, Mike Larkin, handles purchasing of inventory and supplies from vendors, stocking, shipping merchandise, updating…arrow_forwardHow Is He Doing? Ted Mohr had worked as a mid-level manager for a large retail chain with a regional headquarters in Fairfield County, Connecticut. For over fifteen years he had commuted on I95, and worried that too much of his family time was spent in traffic jams. Two years ago he acted on one of his dreams and relocated to New Hampshire to open a restaurant and novelty shop. The shop had been in its current location for over twelve years and had achieved a reputation for service and a wide range of tourist novelties. Ted ran the operations of the store, and his wife handled all the office and administrative functions. In the past year he had withdrawn $35,000 from the business for living expenses. During next year’s slow season he hoped that he and his wife would be able to take at least four weeks as a vacation. At a business luncheon a professor from the local university spoke about the university’s offer to help small businesses in the state with free consulting from its…arrow_forwardJanice hires Mariam to assist her with the general store duties. Mariam describes herself as an employee at LaBougee Boutique. Mariam works from 8 am to 4:30 pm from Monday to Friday, and from 8 am to 12:30 pm on twoSaturdays a month. Mariam reports to Janice. Janice allocates Mariam with her work schedule for the week, which includes driving the company vehicle to undertake deliveries to clients. Mariam also assists with the administrative work. Mariam requires a day of leave for personal reasons. She approaches Janice; however, Janice tells her that she is not entitled to paid leave as Mariam is an independent contractor. Advise Mariam as to whether she is an employee or an independent contractor in terms of SouthAfrican legislation. Justify your answer fully. 4.1Suppose Mariam has some free time during her working day. Mariam decides to visit her friendMaxene who works at a clothing boutique about 10 km away from La Bougee Boutique. Mariamtakes the company vehicle, however en route…arrow_forward
- Alex Kingsford is a mechanical engineer working for ABC Engineering in Melbourne. Alex owns aproperty in Dandenong, Victorian where he and his family are residing. He also runs a homebasedfood catering business, preparing food for local residents and school canteens. Cateringbusiness is well-structured. Alex works 15 days a month and earns a substantial income from thecatering services business. He is travelling from ABC Engineering workshop to his homebasedbusiness by car or sometimes Uber. When he lodged his tax return in July 2019, he hasHI6028 Taxation Theory, Practice and Law Individual Assignment T1.2020 4requested a deduction for a substantial amount of travelling expenses between the ABCEngineering workshop and home-based food business.Alex is now seeking your advice. With reference to relevant legislation and case law discusswhether Alex’s travelling expenses between the ABC Engineering workshop and his homebasedcatering business is an allowable deduction.arrow_forwardJosie is a sales representative for Talk2Me, a communications retailer based in Fort Smith, Arkansas. Josie’s sales territory is Oklahoma, and she regularly takes day trips to Tulsa to meet with customers. During a typical sales call, Josie takes the customers’ current orders for phones, cases, and attachments and, using an app on her wireless phone, sends the orders to headquarters in Fort Smith for immediate action. Approved orders are shipped from the Little Rock warehouse. Are Josie’s sales subject to the Oklahoma corporate income tax? Explain.arrow_forwardAlex Kingsford is a mechanical engineer working for ABC Engineering in Melbourne. Alex owns aproperty in Dandenong, Victorian where he and his family are residing. He also runs a homebased food catering business, preparing food for local residents and school canteens. Cateringbusiness is well-structured. Alex works 15 days a month and earns a substantial income from thecatering services business. He is travelling from ABC Engineering workshop to his homebased business by car or sometimes Uber. When he lodged his tax return in July 2019, he has requested a deduction for a substantial amount of travelling expenses between the ABCEngineering workshop and home-based food business.Alex is now seeking your advice. With reference to relevant legislation and case law discusswhether Alex’s travelling expenses between the ABC Engineering workshop and his homebased catering business is an allowable deduction. (maximum 1000 words)arrow_forward
- Business Its Legal Ethical & Global EnvironmentAccountingISBN:9781305224414Author:JENNINGSPublisher:Cengage