WebAssign for Seeds' The Solar System
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780357724729
Author: Seeds
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 3RQ
Which of Kepler’s or Newton’s laws best describes Aristotelean violent motions?
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Which of the following statements cannot be supported by Kepler's laws of planetary motion?
a The distance of a planet around the sun changes throughout its orbit.
b The speed a planet is moving around the sun changes throughout the year.
c The orbital period of Mercury can be calculated using the orbital period of Jupiter and the average distances of both planets.
d The age of the four largest planets can be determined using the age of the four smallest planets and the average distances of each planet.
The table below illustrates data on Kepler's 3rd Law for the first six planets.
Use it to estimate the orbital period of Asteroid Baade which has a semi-major axis of 2.55 AU
|
P (years) p2
a3 a (AU)
Mercury
0.24 0.058 0.058 0.39
Venus
0.62
0.38
0.38
0.72
Earth
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Mars
1.88
3.54
3.54
1.52
Jupiter
11.9
141
141 5.20
Saturn
29.5
868
868
9.54
A. 0.77 years
B. 4.07 years
C. 19.2 years
D. 1.67 years
Е. 50.2 years
At some point during their orbit, the location of the Earth and Moon relative to the Sun will be as shown in the figure below, with the Moon at the origin of the coordinate system, r. = (-3.84 x 10°j) m and
r. = (-1.50 x 1011f) m. The mass of the Moon is 7.35 x 1022 kg, the Earth has a mass 5.97 x 1024 kg, and the Sun has a mass 2.00 x 1030 kg. What is the force experienced by the Moon due to the Sun
and the Earth? Express your answer in vector form.
net
Chapter 5 Solutions
WebAssign for Seeds' The Solar System
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Today, what do we call the Aristotelean violent...Ch. 5 - Which of Keplers or Newtons laws best describes...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - If you drop a feather and a steel hammer at the...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between mass and weight?
Ch. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - An astronaut working in space near the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 5 - A car is on a circular off ramp of an interstate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - An astronaut is in space with a baseball and a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - Why did Newton conclude that some force had to...Ch. 5 - Why did Newton conclude that gravity has to be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - Prob. 20RQCh. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - You are sitting next to a person who has twice as...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23RQCh. 5 - Why cant a spacecraft go beyond Earths gravity?Ch. 5 - Prob. 25RQCh. 5 - Balance a pencil lengthwise on the side of your...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27RQCh. 5 - Why can’t you leave Earth’s gravitational field...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29RQCh. 5 -
How do planets orbiting the Sun and skaters doing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31RQCh. 5 - If you hold this textbook out at shoulder height...Ch. 5 - Today at the beach you see the highest of all high...Ch. 5 - Why is the period of an open orbit undefined?
Ch. 5 - In what conditions do Newtons laws of motion and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 36RQCh. 5 - Prob. 37RQCh. 5 - Prob. 38RQCh. 5 - How is gravity related to acceleration? Are all...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40RQCh. 5 - Prob. 41RQCh. 5 - Prob. 42RQCh. 5 - An astronomy textbook is to be dropped from a tall...Ch. 5 - Compared to the strength of Earth’s gravity at its...Ch. 5 - Compare the force of gravity on a 1 kg mass on the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - If a small lead ball falls from a high tower on...Ch. 5 - What is the circular velocity of an Earth...Ch. 5 - What is the circular velocity of an Earth...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - Describe the shape of the orbit followed by the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - What is the orbital period of a satellite orbiting...Ch. 5 - What would be the escape velocity at the surface...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - A moon of Jupiter takes 1.8 days to orbit at a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SPCh. 5 - Prob. 2SPCh. 5 - Prob. 1LLCh. 5 - Prob. 2LLCh. 5 - Why is it a little bit misleading to say that this...
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- Are Kepler’s laws purely descriptive, or do they contain causal information?arrow_forwardUsing Kepler's 3rd law, how long will it take a new planet that is 3.68 x 107 km to travel around the Earth?arrow_forwardIo, one of Jupiter's moons discovered by Galileo, has an orbital period of 1.769 days and a semimajor axis of 0.42 × 10°m. Estimate the mass M of Jupiter. Assume G = 6.673 × 10-11 m³ kg¬1 s-2. (Use decimal notation. Give your answer to three decimal places.)arrow_forward
- GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites orbit at an altitude of 2.7x10^7m. You may want to review (Pages 392-398) Part A Find the orbital period Express your answer using two significant figures. 19 ΑΣφ ? T- h Submit Part B Find the orbital speed of such a satelite. Express your answer using two significant figures. 150 AC ? Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardMars has an orbital radius of 1.523 AU and an orbital period of 687.0 days. What is its average speed v in SI units? (1 AU is the astronomical unit, the mean distance between the Sun and the Earth, which is 1.496×1011 m) a. 0.00221 AU/day b. 3838 m/s c. 0 d. 1.28×10−9 m/sarrow_forwardApproximately one billion years ago, the Moon orbited the Earth much closer that it does today. The radius of the orbit was only 24,400 km. Today, the radius is 385,000 km. The orbital period was only 23,400 s. The present period is 2.36 x 10^6 s. Assume the orbit of the Moon is circular. Calculate the ratio of the speed of the Moon in its ancient orbit to the speed that it has today.arrow_forward
- Titan, the largest moon of Saturn has a mean orbital radius of 1.22x10^9 m. The orbital period of Titan is 15.95 days. Hyperion, another moon of Saturn orbits at a mean radius of 1.48x10^9 m. Predict the orbital period of Hyperion in days.arrow_forwardb) Galileo is often credited with the early discovery of four of Jupiter's many moons. The moons orbiting Jupiter follow the same laws of motion as the planets orbiting the sun. One of the moons is called lo - its distance from Jupiter's center is 4.2 units and it orbits Jupiter in 1.8 Earth-days. Another moon is called Ganymede; it is 10.7 units from Jupiter's center. Make a prediction of the period of Ganymede using Kepler's law.arrow_forwardPart A Comets travel around the sun in elliptical orbits with large eccentricities. If a comet has speed 2.1×104 m/s when at a distance of 2.6x1011 m from the center of the sun, what is its speed when at a distance of 4.0x1010 m. Express your answer in meters per second. νη ΑΣφ ? m/sarrow_forward
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