Explain the matching principle.

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Chapter 5, Problem 3RQ

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Explain the matching principle.

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METLOCK COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheet Assets Dec. 31, 2025 Dec. 31, 2024 Cash $33,900 $12,500 Accounts receivable 17,500 14,500 Inventory Prepaid insurance Stock investments 26,400 19,200 8,500 10,000 -0- 15,700 Equipment Accumulated depreciation-equipment Total assets 88,000 44,000 (15,500) (14,800) $158,800 $101,100 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $34,700 $7,900 Bonds payable 37,000 49,400 Common stock 40,400 24,300 Retained earnings 46,700 19,500 Total liabilities and stockholder's equity $158,800 $101,100 Additional information: 1 Net income for the year ending December 31, 2025 was $36,000. 2 Cash dividends of $8,800 were declared and paid during the year. 3. Stock investments that had a book value of $15,700 were sold for $12,000. 4. Sales for 2025 are $150,000. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2025 using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a-sign eg-15,000 or in parenthesise.g.…

Kindly give a step by step details explaination of each answers especially question 5 and 6. Please, don't just give answers without explaining how we arrived at the answer. Thanks! The following are the questions: 1. What is the general journal entries the transactions described for Hogan Company. All sales are on account. Use the date of December 31 to make the entry to summarize sales for the year in the old territory and new territory. 2. Make the journal entries to record the write-off of accounts in the new territory. 3. Make the journal entry to record the write-off of accounts in the old territory. 4. Make the entry on December 31 to record uncollectible accounts expense for 20X1 for both territories. Make the calculation using the percentages developed by Hogan. 5. Let’s say the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of $24,800 on September 30 before any of the above entries were made. Calculate the balance in the allowance account after…

Financial accounting