Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method. To calculate: The total cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sales.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 5, Problem 3PSA

1.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To calculate: The total cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sales.

1.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The total cost of goods available for sale is $249300 and the total number of goods available for sale is 680 units

Explanation of Solution

Cost of goods available for sales and the number of goods available for sales:

Date	Particular	Unit	Rate ($)	Total Cost ($)
1^s^t Jan	Opening inventory	600	45	27000
10^t^hFeb	Purchases	400	42	16800
13^t^h March	Purchases	200	27	5400
21^s^t August	Purchases	100	50	5000
5^t^h Sept	Purchase	500	46	23000
Total		1800		77200

So, the total cost of goods available for sale is $77200 and the total number of goods available for sale is 1800 units.

2.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The number of unit in ending inventory for the company A.

2.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The number of units in ending inventory is 400 units.

Explanation of Solution

The number of units in closing inventory is as follows:

Closing Units= Opening Units+ Units purchased - units sold=600+400+200+100+500-800+600= 400

The number of units in ending inventory is 400 units

3.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO,LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

3.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

cost assigned to ending inventory using FIFO is $18,400, using LIFO is $18,000, using weighted average method is $ 17156 and using specific identification method is $18,200.

Explanation of Solution

Cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO :

Using FIFO method closing inventory of 400 units will consist:

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
5^t^h September	400	46	18,400
Total			18,400

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=$77200−18400=$58800.

Thus, the cost assigned to ending inventory is $18,400 and the cost of goods sold is $58800 using FIFO.

Calculating the assigned amount of ending inventory according to the LIFO method:

Using the LIFO method closing inventory of 200 units will consist

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
1^s^t Jan	400	45	18,000
Total			$18,000

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=77200-18000= $58800.

Thus, the cost of assigned to ending inventory is $18,000 cost of goods sold $58,800 using the LIFO method.

Calculating the assigned amount of ending inventory according to weighted-average method:

The weighted average cost is calculated as:

=Total cost of goods available for saleNumber of unit available

=772001800=$42.89

The total cost 400 units are:

400×$42.89=17156

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory= 77200−17156=$60044

Thus, cost assigned to ending inventory $ 17156 and cost of goods sold is $60044 using weighted average method.

Cost assigned to total inventory using the specific identification method:

Using specific identification method closing inventory of 400 units will consist

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
10^t^h Feb	100	42	4200
21^s^t Aug	50	50	2500
5^t^h Sept	250	46	11500
Total			$18200

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=77,200−18,200=$59,000

Thus, cost assigned to ending inventory is $18,200 and cost of goods sold is $59,000 using specific identification method.

4.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The gross profit earn by the company is cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO,LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

4.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

Gross using FIFO methods is $46200 , using LIFO method is $45800, using weighted average method is $44956, and specific identification method is $46000.

Explanation of Solution

Total sales

Particular	Units	Per unit cost	Amount
15^t^h March	800	75	60000
10^t^h Sept	600	75	45000
Total	1400		105000

Gross profit earn by the company:

Particular	FIFO method	LIFO method	Weighted average method	Specific identification method
Total Sales	$105000	$105000	$105000	$105000
Cost of goods sold	$58800	$59200	$60044	$59,000
Total	$46,200	$45,800	$44,956	$46000

Thus, gross using FIFO methods is $46200 , using LIFO method is $45800, using weighted average method is $44956, and specific identification method is $46000.

5.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The gross profit earn by the company is cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO, LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

5.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The manager will prefer a Specific identification method for costing inventory as gross profit is highest in Specific identification method so using this method manager will earn more bonuses.

Explanation of Solution

Specific identification method yield $46,000 gross profit which highest among other methods. So, the manager will prefer a Specific identification method for costing inventory as gross profit is highest in the Specific identification method so using this method manager will earn more bonuses.

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subject-general accounting

ayco Inc. started its operations in 2022. Its sales during 2022, all on account, totalled $700,000. The company collected $500,000 in cash from customers during the year and wrote off $8,000 in uncollectible accounts. The company set up an allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2022, its fiscal year-end, and determined the account balance to be $14,000. The unadjusted balances of selected accounts at December 31, 2023 are as follows: Accounts receivable $ 300,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts (debit) 10,000 Sales revenue (including 80 percent in sales on account) 800,000 Aging of the accounts receivable on December 31, 2023, resulted in an estimate of $11,000 in potentially uncollectible accounts. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record all the transactions during 2022 and post them to appropriate T-accounts. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)…

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 5, Problem 3PSA

1.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To calculate: The total cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sales.

1.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The total cost of goods available for sale is $249300 and the total number of goods available for sale is 680 units

Explanation of Solution

Cost of goods available for sales and the number of goods available for sales:

Date	Particular	Unit	Rate ($)	Total Cost ($)
1^s^t Jan	Opening inventory	600	45	27000
10^t^hFeb	Purchases	400	42	16800
13^t^h March	Purchases	200	27	5400
21^s^t August	Purchases	100	50	5000
5^t^h Sept	Purchase	500	46	23000
Total		1800		77200

So, the total cost of goods available for sale is $77200 and the total number of goods available for sale is 1800 units.

2.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The number of unit in ending inventory for the company A.

2.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The number of units in ending inventory is 400 units.

Explanation of Solution

The number of units in closing inventory is as follows:

Closing Units= Opening Units+ Units purchased - units sold=600+400+200+100+500-800+600= 400

The number of units in ending inventory is 400 units

3.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO,LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

3.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

cost assigned to ending inventory using FIFO is $18,400, using LIFO is $18,000, using weighted average method is $ 17156 and using specific identification method is $18,200.

Explanation of Solution

Cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO :

Using FIFO method closing inventory of 400 units will consist:

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
5^t^h September	400	46	18,400
Total			18,400

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=$77200−18400=$58800.

Thus, the cost assigned to ending inventory is $18,400 and the cost of goods sold is $58800 using FIFO.

Calculating the assigned amount of ending inventory according to the LIFO method:

Using the LIFO method closing inventory of 200 units will consist

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
1^s^t Jan	400	45	18,000
Total			$18,000

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=77200-18000= $58800.

Thus, the cost of assigned to ending inventory is $18,000 cost of goods sold $58,800 using the LIFO method.

Calculating the assigned amount of ending inventory according to weighted-average method:

The weighted average cost is calculated as:

=Total cost of goods available for saleNumber of unit available

=772001800=$42.89

The total cost 400 units are:

400×$42.89=17156

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory= 77200−17156=$60044

Thus, cost assigned to ending inventory $ 17156 and cost of goods sold is $60044 using weighted average method.

Cost assigned to total inventory using the specific identification method:

Using specific identification method closing inventory of 400 units will consist

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
10^t^h Feb	100	42	4200
21^s^t Aug	50	50	2500
5^t^h Sept	250	46	11500
Total			$18200

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=77,200−18,200=$59,000

Thus, cost assigned to ending inventory is $18,200 and cost of goods sold is $59,000 using specific identification method.

4.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The gross profit earn by the company is cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO,LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

4.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

Gross using FIFO methods is $46200 , using LIFO method is $45800, using weighted average method is $44956, and specific identification method is $46000.

Explanation of Solution

Total sales

Particular	Units	Per unit cost	Amount
15^t^h March	800	75	60000
10^t^h Sept	600	75	45000
Total	1400		105000

Gross profit earn by the company:

Particular	FIFO method	LIFO method	Weighted average method	Specific identification method
Total Sales	$105000	$105000	$105000	$105000
Cost of goods sold	$58800	$59200	$60044	$59,000
Total	$46,200	$45,800	$44,956	$46000

Thus, gross using FIFO methods is $46200 , using LIFO method is $45800, using weighted average method is $44956, and specific identification method is $46000.

5.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The gross profit earn by the company is cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO, LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

5.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The manager will prefer a Specific identification method for costing inventory as gross profit is highest in Specific identification method so using this method manager will earn more bonuses.

Explanation of Solution

Specific identification method yield $46,000 gross profit which highest among other methods. So, the manager will prefer a Specific identification method for costing inventory as gross profit is highest in the Specific identification method so using this method manager will earn more bonuses.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 5, Problem 3PSA

1.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To calculate: The total cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sales.

1.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The total cost of goods available for sale is $249300 and the total number of goods available for sale is 680 units

Explanation of Solution

Cost of goods available for sales and the number of goods available for sales:

Date	Particular	Unit	Rate ($)	Total Cost ($)
1^s^t Jan	Opening inventory	600	45	27000
10^t^hFeb	Purchases	400	42	16800
13^t^h March	Purchases	200	27	5400
21^s^t August	Purchases	100	50	5000
5^t^h Sept	Purchase	500	46	23000
Total		1800		77200

So, the total cost of goods available for sale is $77200 and the total number of goods available for sale is 1800 units.

2.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The number of unit in ending inventory for the company A.

2.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The number of units in ending inventory is 400 units.

Explanation of Solution

The number of units in closing inventory is as follows:

Closing Units= Opening Units+ Units purchased - units sold=600+400+200+100+500-800+600= 400

The number of units in ending inventory is 400 units

3.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO,LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

3.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

cost assigned to ending inventory using FIFO is $18,400, using LIFO is $18,000, using weighted average method is $ 17156 and using specific identification method is $18,200.

Explanation of Solution

Cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO :

Using FIFO method closing inventory of 400 units will consist:

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
5^t^h September	400	46	18,400
Total			18,400

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=$77200−18400=$58800.

Thus, the cost assigned to ending inventory is $18,400 and the cost of goods sold is $58800 using FIFO.

Calculating the assigned amount of ending inventory according to the LIFO method:

Using the LIFO method closing inventory of 200 units will consist

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
1^s^t Jan	400	45	18,000
Total			$18,000

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=77200-18000= $58800.

Thus, the cost of assigned to ending inventory is $18,000 cost of goods sold $58,800 using the LIFO method.

Calculating the assigned amount of ending inventory according to weighted-average method:

The weighted average cost is calculated as:

=Total cost of goods available for saleNumber of unit available

=772001800=$42.89

The total cost 400 units are:

400×$42.89=17156

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory= 77200−17156=$60044

Thus, cost assigned to ending inventory $ 17156 and cost of goods sold is $60044 using weighted average method.

Cost assigned to total inventory using the specific identification method:

Using specific identification method closing inventory of 400 units will consist

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
10^t^h Feb	100	42	4200
21^s^t Aug	50	50	2500
5^t^h Sept	250	46	11500
Total			$18200

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=77,200−18,200=$59,000

Thus, cost assigned to ending inventory is $18,200 and cost of goods sold is $59,000 using specific identification method.

4.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The gross profit earn by the company is cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO,LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

4.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

Gross using FIFO methods is $46200 , using LIFO method is $45800, using weighted average method is $44956, and specific identification method is $46000.

Explanation of Solution

Total sales

Particular	Units	Per unit cost	Amount
15^t^h March	800	75	60000
10^t^h Sept	600	75	45000
Total	1400		105000

Gross profit earn by the company:

Particular	FIFO method	LIFO method	Weighted average method	Specific identification method
Total Sales	$105000	$105000	$105000	$105000
Cost of goods sold	$58800	$59200	$60044	$59,000
Total	$46,200	$45,800	$44,956	$46000

Thus, gross using FIFO methods is $46200 , using LIFO method is $45800, using weighted average method is $44956, and specific identification method is $46000.

5.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The gross profit earn by the company is cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO, LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

5.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The manager will prefer a Specific identification method for costing inventory as gross profit is highest in Specific identification method so using this method manager will earn more bonuses.

Explanation of Solution

Specific identification method yield $46,000 gross profit which highest among other methods. So, the manager will prefer a Specific identification method for costing inventory as gross profit is highest in the Specific identification method so using this method manager will earn more bonuses.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 5, Problem 3PSA

1.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To calculate: The total cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sales.

1.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The total cost of goods available for sale is $249300 and the total number of goods available for sale is 680 units

Explanation of Solution

Cost of goods available for sales and the number of goods available for sales:

Date	Particular	Unit	Rate ($)	Total Cost ($)
1^s^t Jan	Opening inventory	600	45	27000
10^t^hFeb	Purchases	400	42	16800
13^t^h March	Purchases	200	27	5400
21^s^t August	Purchases	100	50	5000
5^t^h Sept	Purchase	500	46	23000
Total		1800		77200

So, the total cost of goods available for sale is $77200 and the total number of goods available for sale is 1800 units.

2.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The number of unit in ending inventory for the company A.

2.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The number of units in ending inventory is 400 units.

Explanation of Solution

The number of units in closing inventory is as follows:

Closing Units= Opening Units+ Units purchased - units sold=600+400+200+100+500-800+600= 400

The number of units in ending inventory is 400 units

3.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO,LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

3.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

cost assigned to ending inventory using FIFO is $18,400, using LIFO is $18,000, using weighted average method is $ 17156 and using specific identification method is $18,200.

Explanation of Solution

Cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO :

Using FIFO method closing inventory of 400 units will consist:

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
5^t^h September	400	46	18,400
Total			18,400

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=$77200−18400=$58800.

Thus, the cost assigned to ending inventory is $18,400 and the cost of goods sold is $58800 using FIFO.

Calculating the assigned amount of ending inventory according to the LIFO method:

Using the LIFO method closing inventory of 200 units will consist

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
1^s^t Jan	400	45	18,000
Total			$18,000

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=77200-18000= $58800.

Thus, the cost of assigned to ending inventory is $18,000 cost of goods sold $58,800 using the LIFO method.

Calculating the assigned amount of ending inventory according to weighted-average method:

The weighted average cost is calculated as:

=Total cost of goods available for saleNumber of unit available

=772001800=$42.89

The total cost 400 units are:

400×$42.89=17156

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory= 77200−17156=$60044

Thus, cost assigned to ending inventory $ 17156 and cost of goods sold is $60044 using weighted average method.

Cost assigned to total inventory using the specific identification method:

Using specific identification method closing inventory of 400 units will consist

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
10^t^h Feb	100	42	4200
21^s^t Aug	50	50	2500
5^t^h Sept	250	46	11500
Total			$18200

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=77,200−18,200=$59,000

Thus, cost assigned to ending inventory is $18,200 and cost of goods sold is $59,000 using specific identification method.

4.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The gross profit earn by the company is cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO,LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

4.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

Gross using FIFO methods is $46200 , using LIFO method is $45800, using weighted average method is $44956, and specific identification method is $46000.

Explanation of Solution

Total sales

Particular	Units	Per unit cost	Amount
15^t^h March	800	75	60000
10^t^h Sept	600	75	45000
Total	1400		105000

Gross profit earn by the company:

Particular	FIFO method	LIFO method	Weighted average method	Specific identification method
Total Sales	$105000	$105000	$105000	$105000
Cost of goods sold	$58800	$59200	$60044	$59,000
Total	$46,200	$45,800	$44,956	$46000

Thus, gross using FIFO methods is $46200 , using LIFO method is $45800, using weighted average method is $44956, and specific identification method is $46000.

5.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The gross profit earn by the company is cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO, LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

5.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The manager will prefer a Specific identification method for costing inventory as gross profit is highest in Specific identification method so using this method manager will earn more bonuses.

Explanation of Solution

Specific identification method yield $46,000 gross profit which highest among other methods. So, the manager will prefer a Specific identification method for costing inventory as gross profit is highest in the Specific identification method so using this method manager will earn more bonuses.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 3PSA

1.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To calculate: The total cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sales.

1.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The total cost of goods available for sale is $249300 and the total number of goods available for sale is 680 units

Explanation of Solution

Cost of goods available for sales and the number of goods available for sales:

Date	Particular	Unit	Rate ($)	Total Cost ($)
1^s^t Jan	Opening inventory	600	45	27000
10^t^hFeb	Purchases	400	42	16800
13^t^h March	Purchases	200	27	5400
21^s^t August	Purchases	100	50	5000
5^t^h Sept	Purchase	500	46	23000
Total		1800		77200

So, the total cost of goods available for sale is $77200 and the total number of goods available for sale is 1800 units.

2.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The number of unit in ending inventory for the company A.

2.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The number of units in ending inventory is 400 units.

Explanation of Solution

The number of units in closing inventory is as follows:

Closing Units= Opening Units+ Units purchased - units sold=600+400+200+100+500-800+600= 400

The number of units in ending inventory is 400 units

3.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO,LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

3.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

cost assigned to ending inventory using FIFO is $18,400, using LIFO is $18,000, using weighted average method is $ 17156 and using specific identification method is $18,200.

Explanation of Solution

Cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO :

Using FIFO method closing inventory of 400 units will consist:

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
5^t^h September	400	46	18,400
Total			18,400

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=$77200−18400=$58800.

Thus, the cost assigned to ending inventory is $18,400 and the cost of goods sold is $58800 using FIFO.

Calculating the assigned amount of ending inventory according to the LIFO method:

Using the LIFO method closing inventory of 200 units will consist

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
1^s^t Jan	400	45	18,000
Total			$18,000

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=77200-18000= $58800.

Thus, the cost of assigned to ending inventory is $18,000 cost of goods sold $58,800 using the LIFO method.

Calculating the assigned amount of ending inventory according to weighted-average method:

The weighted average cost is calculated as:

=Total cost of goods available for saleNumber of unit available

=772001800=$42.89

The total cost 400 units are:

400×$42.89=17156

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory= 77200−17156=$60044

Thus, cost assigned to ending inventory $ 17156 and cost of goods sold is $60044 using weighted average method.

Cost assigned to total inventory using the specific identification method:

Using specific identification method closing inventory of 400 units will consist

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
10^t^h Feb	100	42	4200
21^s^t Aug	50	50	2500
5^t^h Sept	250	46	11500
Total			$18200

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=77,200−18,200=$59,000

Thus, cost assigned to ending inventory is $18,200 and cost of goods sold is $59,000 using specific identification method.

4.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The gross profit earn by the company is cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO,LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

4.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

Gross using FIFO methods is $46200 , using LIFO method is $45800, using weighted average method is $44956, and specific identification method is $46000.

Explanation of Solution

Total sales

Particular	Units	Per unit cost	Amount
15^t^h March	800	75	60000
10^t^h Sept	600	75	45000
Total	1400		105000

Gross profit earn by the company:

Particular	FIFO method	LIFO method	Weighted average method	Specific identification method
Total Sales	$105000	$105000	$105000	$105000
Cost of goods sold	$58800	$59200	$60044	$59,000
Total	$46,200	$45,800	$44,956	$46000

Thus, gross using FIFO methods is $46200 , using LIFO method is $45800, using weighted average method is $44956, and specific identification method is $46000.

5.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The gross profit earn by the company is cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO, LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

5.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The manager will prefer a Specific identification method for costing inventory as gross profit is highest in Specific identification method so using this method manager will earn more bonuses.

Explanation of Solution

Specific identification method yield $46,000 gross profit which highest among other methods. So, the manager will prefer a Specific identification method for costing inventory as gross profit is highest in the Specific identification method so using this method manager will earn more bonuses.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 3PSA

1.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To calculate: The total cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sales.

1.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The total cost of goods available for sale is $249300 and the total number of goods available for sale is 680 units

Explanation of Solution

Cost of goods available for sales and the number of goods available for sales:

Date	Particular	Unit	Rate ($)	Total Cost ($)
1^s^t Jan	Opening inventory	600	45	27000
10^t^hFeb	Purchases	400	42	16800
13^t^h March	Purchases	200	27	5400
21^s^t August	Purchases	100	50	5000
5^t^h Sept	Purchase	500	46	23000
Total		1800		77200

So, the total cost of goods available for sale is $77200 and the total number of goods available for sale is 1800 units.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 3PSA

1.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To calculate: The total cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sales.

Answer 8

1.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The total cost of goods available for sale is $249300 and the total number of goods available for sale is 680 units

Answer 9

1.

Expert Solution

Answer 10

1.

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Cost of goods available for sales and the number of goods available for sales:

Date	Particular	Unit	Rate ($)	Total Cost ($)
1^s^t Jan	Opening inventory	600	45	27000
10^t^hFeb	Purchases	400	42	16800
13^t^h March	Purchases	200	27	5400
21^s^t August	Purchases	100	50	5000
5^t^h Sept	Purchase	500	46	23000
Total		1800		77200

So, the total cost of goods available for sale is $77200 and the total number of goods available for sale is 1800 units.

Answer 13

2.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The number of unit in ending inventory for the company A.

2.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The number of units in ending inventory is 400 units.

Explanation of Solution

The number of units in closing inventory is as follows:

Closing Units= Opening Units+ Units purchased - units sold=600+400+200+100+500-800+600= 400

The number of units in ending inventory is 400 units

Answer 14

2.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The number of unit in ending inventory for the company A.

Answer 15

2.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The number of units in ending inventory is 400 units.

Answer 16

2.

Expert Solution

Answer 17

2.

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

The number of units in closing inventory is as follows:

Closing Units= Opening Units+ Units purchased - units sold=600+400+200+100+500-800+600= 400

The number of units in ending inventory is 400 units

Answer 20

3.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO,LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

3.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

cost assigned to ending inventory using FIFO is $18,400, using LIFO is $18,000, using weighted average method is $ 17156 and using specific identification method is $18,200.

Explanation of Solution

Cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO :

Using FIFO method closing inventory of 400 units will consist:

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
5^t^h September	400	46	18,400
Total			18,400

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=$77200−18400=$58800.

Thus, the cost assigned to ending inventory is $18,400 and the cost of goods sold is $58800 using FIFO.

Calculating the assigned amount of ending inventory according to the LIFO method:

Using the LIFO method closing inventory of 200 units will consist

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
1^s^t Jan	400	45	18,000
Total			$18,000

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=77200-18000= $58800.

Thus, the cost of assigned to ending inventory is $18,000 cost of goods sold $58,800 using the LIFO method.

Calculating the assigned amount of ending inventory according to weighted-average method:

The weighted average cost is calculated as:

=Total cost of goods available for saleNumber of unit available

=772001800=$42.89

The total cost 400 units are:

400×$42.89=17156

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory= 77200−17156=$60044

Thus, cost assigned to ending inventory $ 17156 and cost of goods sold is $60044 using weighted average method.

Cost assigned to total inventory using the specific identification method:

Using specific identification method closing inventory of 400 units will consist

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
10^t^h Feb	100	42	4200
21^s^t Aug	50	50	2500
5^t^h Sept	250	46	11500
Total			$18200

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=77,200−18,200=$59,000

Thus, cost assigned to ending inventory is $18,200 and cost of goods sold is $59,000 using specific identification method.

Answer 21

3.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO,LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

Answer 22

3.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

cost assigned to ending inventory using FIFO is $18,400, using LIFO is $18,000, using weighted average method is $ 17156 and using specific identification method is $18,200.

Answer 23

3.

Expert Solution

Answer 24

3.

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

Cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO :

Using FIFO method closing inventory of 400 units will consist:

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
5^t^h September	400	46	18,400
Total			18,400

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=$77200−18400=$58800.

Thus, the cost assigned to ending inventory is $18,400 and the cost of goods sold is $58800 using FIFO.

Calculating the assigned amount of ending inventory according to the LIFO method:

Using the LIFO method closing inventory of 200 units will consist

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
1^s^t Jan	400	45	18,000
Total			$18,000

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=77200-18000= $58800.

Thus, the cost of assigned to ending inventory is $18,000 cost of goods sold $58,800 using the LIFO method.

Calculating the assigned amount of ending inventory according to weighted-average method:

The weighted average cost is calculated as:

=Total cost of goods available for saleNumber of unit available

=772001800=$42.89

The total cost 400 units are:

400×$42.89=17156

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory= 77200−17156=$60044

Thus, cost assigned to ending inventory $ 17156 and cost of goods sold is $60044 using weighted average method.

Cost assigned to total inventory using the specific identification method:

Using specific identification method closing inventory of 400 units will consist

Particular	Units	Per unit ($)	Amount ($)
10^t^h Feb	100	42	4200
21^s^t Aug	50	50	2500
5^t^h Sept	250	46	11500
Total			$18200

Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods available for sales- ending inventory=77,200−18,200=$59,000

Thus, cost assigned to ending inventory is $18,200 and cost of goods sold is $59,000 using specific identification method.

Answer 27

4.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The gross profit earn by the company is cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO,LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

4.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

Gross using FIFO methods is $46200 , using LIFO method is $45800, using weighted average method is $44956, and specific identification method is $46000.

Explanation of Solution

Total sales

Particular	Units	Per unit cost	Amount
15^t^h March	800	75	60000
10^t^h Sept	600	75	45000
Total	1400		105000

Gross profit earn by the company:

Particular	FIFO method	LIFO method	Weighted average method	Specific identification method
Total Sales	$105000	$105000	$105000	$105000
Cost of goods sold	$58800	$59200	$60044	$59,000
Total	$46,200	$45,800	$44,956	$46000

Thus, gross using FIFO methods is $46200 , using LIFO method is $45800, using weighted average method is $44956, and specific identification method is $46000.

Answer 28

4.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The gross profit earn by the company is cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO,LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

Answer 29

4.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

Gross using FIFO methods is $46200 , using LIFO method is $45800, using weighted average method is $44956, and specific identification method is $46000.

Answer 30

4.

Expert Solution

Answer 31

4.

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Explanation of Solution

Total sales

Particular	Units	Per unit cost	Amount
15^t^h March	800	75	60000
10^t^h Sept	600	75	45000
Total	1400		105000

Gross profit earn by the company:

Particular	FIFO method	LIFO method	Weighted average method	Specific identification method
Total Sales	$105000	$105000	$105000	$105000
Cost of goods sold	$58800	$59200	$60044	$59,000
Total	$46,200	$45,800	$44,956	$46000

Thus, gross using FIFO methods is $46200 , using LIFO method is $45800, using weighted average method is $44956, and specific identification method is $46000.

Answer 34

5.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The gross profit earn by the company is cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO, LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

5.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The manager will prefer a Specific identification method for costing inventory as gross profit is highest in Specific identification method so using this method manager will earn more bonuses.

Explanation of Solution

Specific identification method yield $46,000 gross profit which highest among other methods. So, the manager will prefer a Specific identification method for costing inventory as gross profit is highest in the Specific identification method so using this method manager will earn more bonuses.

Answer 35

5.

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Inventory is a record of finished goods of a company which they can sell to the customer, work in progress which can be transformed into finish goods and raw material which is a means of production. Inventory is also classified as a current asset in the balance sheet and it is valued by FIFO LIFO and weighted average method.

To compute: The gross profit earn by the company is cost assigned to ending inventory for the company A using FIFO, LIFO and weighted average and specific identification.

Answer 36

5.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3PSA

The manager will prefer a Specific identification method for costing inventory as gross profit is highest in Specific identification method so using this method manager will earn more bonuses.

Answer 37

5.

Expert Solution

Answer 38

5.

Expert Solution

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Explanation of Solution

Specific identification method yield $46,000 gross profit which highest among other methods. So, the manager will prefer a Specific identification method for costing inventory as gross profit is highest in the Specific identification method so using this method manager will earn more bonuses.