Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511214
Author: Francis A Carey Dr., Robert M. Giuliano
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 37P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
An alcohol from given alcohols, which is converted to the corresponding chloride at the fastest rate, on reaction with concentrated hydrochloric acid is to be determined. Which one reacts at the slowest rate is to be determined as well.
Concept Introduction:
The
When a tertiary alcohol reacts with hydrogen chloride, a tertiary carbocation is formed.
When a secondary alcohol reacts with hydrogen chloride, a secondary carbocation is formed.
When a primary alcohol reacts with hydrogen chloride, a primary carbocation is formed.
Tertiary alcohols react fastest while primary alcohols react the slowest on reaction with concentrated hydrochloric acid.
More stable carbocations are formed faster, than less stable carbocations. Thus, tertiary carbocations react the fastest, while primary carbocations react the slowest on reaction with concentrated hydrochloric acid.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.1 - Many compounds contain more than one functional...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.4 - Classify the isomeric C4H10O alcohols as being...Ch. 5.5 - Bromine is less electronegative than chlorine, yet...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.8 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.9 - Carbocations are key intermediates in petroleum...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.9 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.13 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.14 - For the reaction of a primary alcohol RCH2OH with...Ch. 5.15 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Write structural formulas for each of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - Write structural formulas for all the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Epichlorohydrin is the common name of an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26PCh. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Some of the most important organic compounds in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - Prob. 32PCh. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - The reaction of 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol...Ch. 5 - (a) Assuming that the rate-determining elementary...Ch. 5 - The reaction of 3-tert-butyl-3-pentanol with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 44PCh. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - Prob. 46DSPCh. 5 - Prob. 47DSPCh. 5 - Prob. 48DSPCh. 5 - Prob. 49DSPCh. 5 - Prob. 50DSPCh. 5 - Prob. 51DSPCh. 5 - Prob. 52DSP
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