PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780357129128
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 5, Problem 33P
The equation for a
What is the elasticity in moving from quantity of 5 to a quantity of 6?
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1800 tons of pomegranates a year is a lot of sweetness!
So, you can get 71 Afghanis for $1? How cool. Does that mean you can buy a lot of stuff in Afghanistan for only $1? How do you know that your purchasing power in Afghanistan is stronger than in the United States?
Yes, with an exchange rate of 71 Afghan Afghani for 1 US dollar, you can buy many things in Afghanistan for just $1. However, purchasing power isn't solely determined by the exchange rate. It also depends on the cost of goods and services in each country. For example, if a meal in Afghanistan costs 200 Afghanis, you would need about $2.82 to buy that meal in US dollars (since 200 Afghanis divided by 71 Afghanis per dollar equals approximately $2.82). So, while the exchange rate allows you to get more Afghanis for your dollars, you also need to consider how much things cost in Afghanistan.
Now that the world seems to like Afghani stuff and is buying more of it, does that mean your…
Chapter 5 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS
Ch. 5 - From the data in Table 5.5 about demand for smart...Ch. 5 - From the data in Table 5.6 about supply of alarm...Ch. 5 - Why is the demand curve with constant unitary...Ch. 5 - Why is the supply curve with constant unitary...Ch. 5 - The federal 3mm decides to require that automobile...Ch. 5 - Suppose you are in change of sales at a...Ch. 5 - What would the gasoline price elasticity of supply...Ch. 5 - The avenge annual income rises from 25,000 to...Ch. 5 - Suppose the cross-price elasticity of apples with...Ch. 5 - What is the formula for calculating elasticity?
Ch. 5 - What is the price elasticity of demand? Can you...Ch. 5 - What is the price elasticity of supply? Can you...Ch. 5 - Describe the general appearance of a demand or a...Ch. 5 - Describe the general appearance of a demand or a...Ch. 5 - If demand is elastic, will shifts in supply have a...Ch. 5 - If demand is inelastic, will shifts in supply have...Ch. 5 - If supply is elastic, will shifts in demand have a...Ch. 5 - If supply is inelastic, will shifts in demand have...Ch. 5 - Would you usually expect elasticity of demand or...Ch. 5 - Under which circumstances does line tax burden...Ch. 5 - What is the formula for the income elasticity of...Ch. 5 - What is the formula for line cross-price...Ch. 5 - What is the formula for the wage elasticity of...Ch. 5 - What is the formula for elasticity of savings with...Ch. 5 - Transatlantic air travel in business class has an...Ch. 5 - What is the relationship between price elasticity...Ch. 5 - Can you think of an industry (or product) with...Ch. 5 - Would you expect supply to play a more significant...Ch. 5 - A city has build a bridge over a river and it...Ch. 5 - In a market where the supply curve is perfectly...Ch. 5 - Economists define normal goods as having a...Ch. 5 - Suppose you could buy shoes one at a time, miter...Ch. 5 - The equation for a demand curve is P=483Q. What is...Ch. 5 - The equation for a demand curve is P=2/Q. What is...Ch. 5 - The equation for a supply curve is 4P=Q. What is...Ch. 5 - The equation for a supply curve is P=3Q8. What is...Ch. 5 - The supply of paintings by Leonardo Da Vinci, who...Ch. 5 - Say that a certain stadium for professional...Ch. 5 - When someones kidneys fail, the person needs to...Ch. 5 - Assume that the supply of law-skilled worker is...
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- 1. 1800 tons of pomegranates a year is a lot of sweetness! Summertime is approaching, and you decide to spend your summer vacation with your Aunt Zahra who lives in Jalalabad. Jalalabad is one of the major cities in Afghanistan and is known for its rich cultural heritage. It also has economic importance and is especially well-known for its luscious fruits, such as pomegranates, grapes, and mulberries, and also for its beautiful mountains. Your plan is to travel around while there visiting national parks and local villages and to purchase locally made gifts for your family and friends who live in the United States. Part of your trip plan is to figure out how much money you will need to bring with you to Afghanistan. You learned that the exchange rate is 71 Afghan Afghani for 1 US dollar. Now, you are one month away from your departure time to Jalalabad, and as you were surfing the net to learn about the country and to learn a few greeting words in Afghani, you came across a recent…arrow_forwardAn economy originally operates at the full employment output level. Suppose the economy suddenly experiences a rapid growth in aggregate demand. a. With the aid of an AS-AD diagram, explain why there will be inflationary pressure in the short run. b. suppose the government does not intervene. Using the same diagram in part (a) and with reference to the market adjustment mechanism from the short run to the long run, explain whether the inflationary pressure can be relieved in the long run. C. With the aid of another diagram, suggest ONE fiscal policy that can deal with the inflation. Suggest THREE methods that the government can use to promote economic growth in the long run.arrow_forwardThe table below shows pizza topping preferences for Marcus, Dakota, and Austin, and that each individual has strictly transitive preferences. Suppose that three individuals make up our "society." In this society, prefer pepperoni to cheese pizza; _prefer cheese to supreme; and prefer supreme to pepperoni. This example illustrates that _ Person Marcus Dakota Austin 0000 First Preference Pepperoni Supreme Cheese Second Preference Cheese Pepperoni Supreme Third Preference Supreme Cheese Pepperoni two-thirds; two-thirds; two-thirds; even if individuals' preferences might satisfy the transitive property, societal preferences may not. two-thirds; two-thirds; everyone; if individuals' preferences satisfy the transitive property, societal preferences must also. two-thirds; two-thirds; everyone; even if individuals' preferences might satisfy the transitive property, societal preferences may not. two-thirds; two-thirds; two-thirds; if individuals' preferences satisfy the transitive property,…arrow_forward
- Consider the table below, which has data on insurance status and medical expenditures for different types of professors at Hypothetical University (HU), economics & criminology professors. Assume that there are an equal number of economics and criminology professors. Assume further that econ professors all have the same level of health and criminology professors all have the same level of health. In 2020, every professor was offered a full insurance contract with no premium. In 2021, HU charged any employee who wanted to keep health insurance the actuarially fair premium based on 2020 expenditures. This premium would be equal to and, as a result,professors dropped their coverage in 2021. _ 2020 2021 Insured? Avg. Expenditures Insured? Avg. Expenditures Economics Professors Criminology Professors Yes Yes $25,000 $15,000 000000 $15,000; criminology $25,000; econ $20,000; econ $15,000; econ $20,000; criminology $25,000; criminology ??? $28,000 ??? $10,000arrow_forwardConsider the table below, which has data on insurance status and medical expenditures for different types of professors at Hypothetical University (HU), economics & criminology professors. Assume that there are an equal number of economics and criminology professors. Assume further that econ professors all have the same level of health and criminology professors all have the same level of health. There is evidence of 2021 Insured? Avg. Expenditures Insured? Avg. Expenditures 2020 Economics Professors Criminology Professors Yes. Yes $25,000 $15,000 0000 ??? ??? $28,000 $10,000 I. moral hazard because in 2021 criminology professors dropped their coverage and health expenditures went down. II. adverse selection because in response to rising premiums after 2020, the professors with lower health expenditure dropped coverage Both I and II neither I nor IIarrow_forward0000 Health Suppose that you graph nations' health expenditures against income and see that the US's point lies below others (like in the stylized figure below). From the graph below, it appears that the US is However, this may not be the case if_ Switzerland UK US HPF Health expenditures productively inefficient; The US has a population that prefers spending their resources on health productively efficient; The US has a population that prefers spending their resources on health productively efficient; The US has lower levels of inherent health, therefore it has its own HPF which is lower than the others. productively inefficient; The US has lower levels of inherent health, therefore it has its own HPF which is lower than the others.arrow_forward
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