The Physics of Everyday Phenomena
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073513904
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 30CQ
Are we normally able to see the new moon? Explain.
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An m = 69.0-kg person running at an initial speed of v = 4.50 m/s jumps onto an M = 138-kg cart initially at rest (figure below). The person slides on the cart's top surface and finally comes to rest relative to the cart. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the person and the cart is
0.440. Friction between the cart and ground can be ignored. (Let the positive direction be to the right.)
m
M
(a) Find the final velocity of the person and cart relative to the ground. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)
m/s
(b) Find the friction force acting on the person while he is sliding across the top surface of the cart. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)
N
(c) How long does the friction force act on the person?
S
(d) Find the change in momentum of the person. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)
N.S
Find the change in momentum of the cart. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)
N.S
(e) Determine the displacement of the…
Small ice cubes, each of mass 5.60 g, slide down a frictionless track in a steady stream, as shown in the figure below. Starting from rest, each cube moves down through a net vertical distance of h = 1.50 m and leaves the bottom end of the track at an angle of 40.0° above the horizontal.
At the highest point of its subsequent trajectory, the cube strikes a vertical wall and rebounds with half the speed it had upon impact. If 10 cubes strike the wall per second, what average force is exerted upon the wall?
N ---direction--- ▾
---direction---
to the top
to the bottom
to the left
to the right
1.50 m
40.0°
The magnitude of the net force exerted in the x direction on a 3.00-kg particle varies in time as shown in the figure below.
F(N)
4
3
A
2
t(s)
1
2 3
45
(a) Find the impulse of the force over the 5.00-s time interval.
==
N⚫s
(b) Find the final velocity the particle attains if it is originally at rest.
m/s
(c) Find its final velocity if its original velocity is -3.50 î m/s.
V₁
m/s
(d) Find the average force exerted on the particle for the time interval between 0 and 5.00 s.
=
avg
N
Chapter 5 Solutions
The Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 5 - Suppose that the speed of a ball moving in a...Ch. 5 - A car travels around a curve with constant speed....Ch. 5 - Two cars travel around the same curve, one at...Ch. 5 - A car travels the same distance at constant speed...Ch. 5 - The centripetal acceleration depends upon the...Ch. 5 - A ball on the end of a string is whirled with...Ch. 5 - Before the string breaks in question 6, is there a...Ch. 5 - For a ball being twirled in a horizontal circle at...Ch. 5 - A car travels around a flat (nonbanked) curve with...Ch. 5 - Is there a maximum speed at which the car in...
Ch. 5 - If a curve is banked, is it possible for a car to...Ch. 5 - If a ball is whirled in a vertical circle with...Ch. 5 - Sketch the forces acting upon a rider on a Ferris...Ch. 5 - Which safety measure, seat belts or air bags,...Ch. 5 - In a head-on collision between two vehicles, is...Ch. 5 - If a car is equipped with air bags, should it be...Ch. 5 - In what way did the heliocentric view of the solar...Ch. 5 - Did Ptolemys view of the solar system require...Ch. 5 - Heliocentric models of the solar system...Ch. 5 - How did Keplers view of the solar system differ...Ch. 5 - Consider the method of drawing an ellipse pictured...Ch. 5 - Does a planet moving in an elliptical orbit about...Ch. 5 - Does the sun exert a larger force on the Earth...Ch. 5 - Is there a net force acting on the planet Earth?...Ch. 5 - Three equal masses are located as shown in the...Ch. 5 - Two masses are separated by a distance r. If this...Ch. 5 - A painter depicts a portion of the night sky as...Ch. 5 - At what times during the day or night would you...Ch. 5 - At what times of the day or night does the...Ch. 5 - Are we normally able to see the new moon? Explain.Ch. 5 - During what phase of the moon can a solar eclipse...Ch. 5 - A synchronous satellite is one that does not move...Ch. 5 - Is Keplers third law valid for artificial...Ch. 5 - Since the Earth rotates on its axis once every 24...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35CQCh. 5 - Prob. 36CQCh. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5ECh. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Prob. 1SPCh. 5 - Prob. 2SPCh. 5 - Prob. 3SPCh. 5 - Prob. 4SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5SPCh. 5 - Prob. 6SP
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- ••63 SSM www In the circuit of Fig. 27-65, 8 = 1.2 kV, C = 6.5 µF, R₁ S R₂ R3 800 C H R₁ = R₂ = R3 = 0.73 MQ. With C completely uncharged, switch S is suddenly closed (at t = 0). At t = 0, what are (a) current i̟ in resistor 1, (b) current 2 in resistor 2, and (c) current i3 in resistor 3? At t = ∞o (that is, after many time constants), what are (d) i₁, (e) i₂, and (f) iz? What is the potential difference V2 across resistor 2 at (g) t = 0 and (h) t = ∞o? (i) Sketch V2 versus t between these two extreme times. Figure 27-65 Problem 63.arrow_forwardThor flies by spinning his hammer really fast from a leather strap at the end of the handle, letting go, then grabbing it and having it pull him. If Thor wants to reach escape velocity (velocity needed to leave Earth’s atmosphere), he will need the linear velocity of the center of mass of the hammer to be 11,200 m/s. Thor's escape velocity is 33532.9 rad/s, the angular velocity is 8055.5 rad/s^2. While the hammer is spinning at its maximum speed what impossibly large tension does the leather strap, which the hammer is spinning by, exert when the hammer is at its lowest point? the hammer has a total mass of 20.0kg.arrow_forwardIf the room’s radius is 16.2 m, at what minimum linear speed does Quicksilver need to run to stay on the walls without sliding down? Assume the coefficient of friction between Quicksilver and the wall is 0.236.arrow_forward
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