If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O 2 ( g ) . Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process. Explanation: The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system. Conclusion: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 2E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O2(g) .

Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Explanation:

The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system.

Conclusion:

The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

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22.22 For each compound, indicate which group on the ring is more strongly activating and then draw a structural formula of the major product formed by nitration of the compound. Br CHO (a) CH3 (b) (c) CHO CH3 SO₂H (d) ☑ OCHS NO₂ (e) (f) CO₂H NHCOCH3 NHCOCH, (h) CHS 22.23 The following molecules each contain two aromatic rings. (b) 000-100- H3C (a) (c) Which ring in each undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution more readily? Draw the major product formed on nitration.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 2E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O2(g) .

Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Explanation:

The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system.

Conclusion:

The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 2E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O2(g) .

Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Explanation:

The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system.

Conclusion:

The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 2E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O2(g) .

Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Explanation:

The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system.

Conclusion:

The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 2E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O2(g) .

Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Explanation:

The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system.

Conclusion:

The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 2E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O2(g) .

Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Explanation:

The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system.

Conclusion:

The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 2E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of photodissociation of O2(g) .

Solution: The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Explanation:

The process of photodissociation of oxygen gas involves the breaking of bonds which results in the increase in volume and vibrations in the system. Due to this, the randomness of the system increases which results in the increase in entropy of the system.

Conclusion:

The entropy of the system is increasing in the given process.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.1.1PE Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5.1.2PE Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.2.1PE Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.2.2PE Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3.1PE Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3.2PE Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.1PE Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.2PE Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5.1PE Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5.2PE

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To determine: If the entropy of system increasing or decreasing in the process of formation of ozone from oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms.

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of diffusion of CFCs into the stratosphere.

To determine: If the entropy of the system is increasing or decreasing in the process of desalination of water by reverse osmosis.

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Chapter 5 Solutions