EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220101337627
Author: Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 2CTS
Summary Introduction
To write:
Humans must stop concerning about global warming as it has benefits to some regions and technological advancements may help in decreasing the loss due to global warming.
Introduction:
Global Warming can be defined as the gradual increase in average temperature of the earth dueto increase in the levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The levels of these gasesare increased due to human activities such as deforestation, burning of fossil fuels and otherhuman activities.
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Explain why you agree or disagree with
at least 90% the world's climate
scientists that (a) climate change is
happening now, (b) human activities
play an important role in this climate
change, and (c) human actions can slow
down the rate of climate change and
avert or delay its projected harmful
environmental, health, and economic
effects.
Explain why you agree or disagree with most of the world’s climate scientists that (a) atmospheric warming and climate change are happening now, (b) human activities are the dominant cause of current atmospheric warming and climate change, (c) only action by humans can slow the rate of atmospheric warming and climate change and avert or delay their projected harmful environmental, health, and economic effects.
Climate change is...
Question 1 options:
shifts in climate means and variation that occur over periods longer than 10 years
warming of temperatures over decades
a phenomenon that cannot be studied and has no evidence
a phenomenon that can be seen on a global level, but is not observable more locally
a hoax
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1LTBCh. 5 - Carbon dioxide functions as a greenhouse gas by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3LTBCh. 5 - Prob. 4LTBCh. 5 - Stomata on a plants surface ___________. prevent...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6LTBCh. 5 - Prob. 7LTBCh. 5 - Which of the following human activities generates...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9LTBCh. 5 - Prob. 10LTB
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- The Earth's climate has changed throughout history. Just in the last 650,000 years there have been seven cycles of glacial advance ar etreat, with the abrupt end of the last ice age about 7,000 years ago marking the beginning of the modern climate era and of human Civilization. Most of these climate changes are attributed to very small variations in Earth's orbit that change the amount of solar ene our planet receives. The current warming trend is of particular significance because most of it is very likely human-induced and proceeding at a very rapid rate not seen in the past 1,300 years. Earth-orbiting satellites and other technological advances have enabl- scientists to see the big picture, collecting many different types of information about our planet and its climate on a global scale. www.om Warming oceans Carbon dioxide levels continue to rise. The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets have decreased in mass. Desertification has increased due to the rapid evaporation of freshwater…arrow_forwardMost biologists and climatologists agree that the earth is warming, why do people disregard the evidence for global warming? What should be done to reach the public?arrow_forwardDefine global warming and list three causes. Do you think it is real? Why/why not?arrow_forward
- What evidence is there that variation in atmospheric CO2 concentration islinked to variation in global temperatures? In recent years, the governments of mostcountries of the world have been working hard to develop international agreementsto regulate CO2 emissions. Why are these governments concerned? How might rapidchanges in global temperatures lead to the extinction of large numbers of species?How might changes in global temperatures affect agriculture around the world?arrow_forwardThe current and previous century's global warming trend is attributed to: A Increased volcanism and other natural process that release greenhouse gases B) None of the above. Increase greenhouse gases from fossil fuel consumption. The Earth's orbit becoming closer to the sun.arrow_forwardThe Earth's climate has changed throughout history. Just in the last 650,000 years there have been seven cycles of glacial advance and etreat, with the abrupt end of the last ice age about 7,000 years ago marking the beginning of the modern climate era and of human vilization. Most of these climate changes are attributed to very small variations in Earth's orbit that change the amount of solar energy ur planet receives. The current warming trend is of particular significance because most of it is very likely human-induced and oceeding at a very rapid rate not seen in the past 1,300 years. Earth-orbiting satellites and other technological advances have enabled Fentists to see the big picture, collecting many different types of information about our planet and its climate on a global scale. {thing! Warming oceans Carbon dioxide levels continue to rise. The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets have decreased in mass. Desertification has increased due to the rapid evaporation of freshwater…arrow_forward
- Human lifestyle choices currently release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere at higher rates than what occurs naturally. When greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide accumulate they trap heat. As a result of this trapped heat, temperatures on Earth's surface are changing Figure 1 - Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Humans Choice and the Greenhouse Gases Emitted as a Result Which of these ideas would be the best course of action for decreasing land temperatures? 1. Phase-out agricultural production, since that sector, produces the largest amounts of methane and nitrous oxide. 2. Decrease land use and biomass burning, because this sector produces all three major greenhouse gases. 3. increase the number of waste disposal and treatment plants because they do not release carbon dioxide 4. Develop alternative energy sources to decrease the amount of carbon dioxide released as a result of power stationsarrow_forwardDiscuss the causes and effects of global warming. What measures needto be taken to control global warming?arrow_forwardWhat is your viewpoint regarding the human impact of climate change?arrow_forward
- What kinds of feedbacks may amplify the process of global warming, and why?arrow_forwardList four consequences of global warming.arrow_forward1Which of the following is NOT a consequence of global climate change? coral bleaching more ice at the North and South Poles increases in diseases such as malaria and dengue fever rising sea levels 2How do scientists determine the atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide that existed on Earth hundreds or thousands of years ago? They deduce it from the carbon dioxide content of fossil fuels. They measure it from bubbles of gas trapped in Antarctic ice cores. They estimate it from the numbers of carbon-based life forms that existed over time. They calculate carbon dioxide levels from the temperature records. Scientists do not know the atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide thousands of years ago. 3The two factors that are responsible for the climate of an area are: the number and size of different kinds of species the position of the area in relation to island chains the elevation of the area, and its tree cover the amount of rainfall and temperature. the…arrow_forward
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