Concept explainers
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning with one or more complete sentences.
Natural selection is the name given to (a) the occasional mutations that occur in DNA; (b) the mechanism by which advantageous traits are preferentially passed on from parents to offspring; (c) the idea that organisms can develop new characteristics during their lives and then pass these to their offspring.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Pearson eText Life in the Universe -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
- please solve and answer the question correctly. Thank you!!arrow_forward18arrow_forward1. Some 1800 years ago Roman soldiers effectively used slings as deadly weapons. The length of these slings averaged about 81 cm and the lead shot that they used weighed about 30 grams. If in the wind up to a release, the shot rotated around the Roman slinger with a period of .14 seconds. Find the maximum acceleration of the shot before being released in m/s^2 and report it to two significant figures.arrow_forward
- 16arrow_forward11. A small charged plastic ball is vertically above another charged small ball in a frictionless test tube as shown in the figure. The balls are in equilibrium at a distance d= 2.0 cm apart. If the charge on one ball is tripled, find the new equilibrium distance between the balls in cm and report it to the proper number of significant figures.arrow_forward12. The electric field at a point 1.3 cm from a small object points toward the object with a strength of 180,000 N/C. Find the object's charge q, in nC to the proper number of significant figures. k = 1/4πε0 = 8.99 × 10^9 N ∙ m^2/C^2arrow_forward
- 14. When the potential difference between the plates of an ideal air-filled parallel plate capacitor is 35 V, the electric field between the plates has a strength of 670 V/m. If the plate area is 4.0 × 10^-2 m^2, what is the capacitance of this capacitor in pF? (ε0 = 8.85 × 10^-12 C^2/N ∙ m^2)arrow_forward10. A small styrofoam ball of mass 0.500 g is placed in an electric field of 1140 N/C pointing downward. What excess charge must be placed on the ball for it to remain suspended in the field? Report your answer in micro-Coulombs to three significant figures.arrow_forward2arrow_forward
- Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxStars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage LearningAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning