Explanation Given Information: The technology matrix is A = [ 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 ] and demand vector is D = [ 23 , 000 46 , 000 23 , 000 ] . Formula used: The production vector X satisfies X = ( I − A ) − 1 D , where A is the technology matrix, D is the demand vector and I is the identity matrix. A matrix with m rows and n columns is of dimension m × n , where m and n are positive integers. For two matrices A and B with equal dimension, A + B and A − B is the sum and difference of the corresponding entries of the matrices respectively. For matrices A with dimension m × n and B with dimension k × l , the product AB is defined if the number of columns in A equal number of columns in B , n = k . For matrices A with dimension m × n and B with dimension n × k , the product AB is the matrix of dimension m × k and ij th entry of AB is the sum of product of corresponding entries of row i of A and column j of B . To obtain inverse of a n × n matrix A , augment the matrix with n × n identity matrix and row reduce the obtained matrix. If the matrix obtained after row reduction has identity matrix on the left side then the matrix obtained on the right is the required inverse of A otherwise A is singular. Calculation: Consider technology matrix is A = [ 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 ] and demand vector is D = [ 23 , 000 46 , 000 23 , 000 ] . Recall that the production vector X satisfies X = ( I − A ) − 1 D , where A is the technology matrix, D is the demand vector and I is the identity matrix. Substitute [ 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 ] for A , [ 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ] for I , and [ 23 , 000 46 , 000 23 , 000 ] for D in X = ( I − A ) − 1 D . X = ( I − A ) − 1 D = ( [ 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ] − [ 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 ] ) − 1 × [ 23 , 000 46 , 000 23 , 000 ] Recall that a matrix with m rows and n columns is of dimension m × n , where m and n are positive integers. Since, number of rows in [ 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 ] is 3 and number of columns is 3 , Substitute 3 for m and 3 for n in m × n . Thus, dimension of [ 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 ] is 3 × 3 . Since, number of rows in [ 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ] is 3 and number of columns is 3 , Substitute 3 for m and 3 for n in m × n . Thus, dimension of [ 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ] is 3 × 3 . Thus, both the matrices have same dimensions. Since, number of rows in [ 23 , 000 46 , 000 23 , 000 ] is 3 and number of columns is 1 , Substitute 3 for m and 1 for n in m × n . Thus, dimension of [ 23 , 000 46 , 000 23 , 000 ] is 3 × 1 . Recall that for two matrices A and B with equal dimension, A − B is the and difference of the corresponding entries of the matrices. Simplify [ 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ] − [ 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 ] . [ 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ] − [ 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 ] = [ 0.5 − 0.1 0 − 0.1 0.5 − 0.1 0 − 0.1 0.5 ] Consider, X = ( [ 0.5 − 0.1 0 − 0.1 0.5 − 0.1 0 − 0.1 0.5 ] ) − 1 × [ 23 , 000 46 , 000 23 , 000 ] . Augment the matrix with the 3 × 3 identity matrix [ 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ] . Thus, the augmented matrix is [ 0.5 − 0.1 0 1 0 0 − 0.1 0.5 − 0.1 0 1 0 0 − 0.1 0.5 0 0 1 ] . Row reduce the matrix [ 0.5 − 0.1 0 1 0 0 − 0.1 0.5 − 0.1 0 1 0 0 − 0.1 0.5 0 0 1 ]

Finite Mathematics and Applied Calculus (MindTap Course List)

7th Edition

ISBN: 9781337274203

Author: Stefan Waner, Steven Costenoble

Publisher: Cengage Learning

See similar textbooks

Concept explainers

Linear Algebra

In mathematics, problems can be solved by the arithmetic operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. In algebra, we represent the numbers by any letter called a variable. If these variables are of degree 1, then it is studied unde…

Videos

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 28RE

To determine

To calculate: The production vector where the technology matrix is A=[0.50.100.10.50.100.10.5] and demand vector is D=[23,00046,00023,000].

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 5, Problem 27RE

Chapter 5, Problem 29RE

Students have asked these similar questions

3. Describe the steps you would take to find the absolute max of the following function using Calculus f(x) = : , [-1,2]. Then use a graphing calculator to x-1 x²-x+1 approximate the absolute max in the closed interval.

(7) (12 points) Let F(x, y, z) = (y, x+z cos yz, y cos yz). Ꮖ (a) (4 points) Show that V x F = 0. (b) (4 points) Find a potential f for the vector field F. (c) (4 points) Let S be a surface in R3 for which the Stokes' Theorem is valid. Use Stokes' Theorem to calculate the line integral Jos F.ds; as denotes the boundary of S. Explain your answer.

(3) (16 points) Consider z = uv, u = x+y, v=x-y. (a) (4 points) Express z in the form z = fog where g: R² R² and f: R² → R. (b) (4 points) Use the chain rule to calculate Vz = (2, 2). Show all intermediate steps otherwise no credit. (c) (4 points) Let S be the surface parametrized by T(x, y) = (x, y, ƒ (g(x, y)) (x, y) = R². Give a parametric description of the tangent plane to S at the point p = T(x, y). (d) (4 points) Calculate the second Taylor polynomial Q(x, y) (i.e. the quadratic approximation) of F = (fog) at a point (a, b). Verify that Q(x,y) F(a+x,b+y). =

Chapter 5 Solutions

Finite Mathematics and Applied Calculus (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, find the dimensions of the given...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, find the dimensions of the given...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 10E

Ch. 5.1 - Solve for x,y,z,andw. [HINT: See Example 1.]...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 1320, evaluate the given expression....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 2128, evaluate the given expression....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 2128, evaluate the given expression....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 2936, use technology to evaluate the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 5.1 - Sales The following table shows the number of Mac...Ch. 5.1 - Home Prices The following table shows median home...Ch. 5.1 - Inventory The Left Coast Bookstore chain has two...Ch. 5.1 - Inventory The Left Coast Bookstore chain discussed...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 5.1 - Revenue The following spreadsheet gives annual...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 5.1 - Population Movement In 1990 the U.S. population,...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 46E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 47E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 48E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 49E Ch. 5.1 - Inventory Microbucks Computer Company, besides...Ch. 5.1 - Tourism in the 1990s The following table gives the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 52E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 53E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 54E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 55E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 56E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 57E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 58E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 59E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 60E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 61E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 62E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 63E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 64E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 65E Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 66E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 5.2 - Exercises 3138 should be done in two ways: by hand...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 32E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 34E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 5.2 - Exercises 3138 should be done in two ways: by hand...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 39E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 41E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 42E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 43E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 44E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 46E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 47E Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 4548, translate the given matrix...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 49E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 50E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 51E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 52E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 53E Ch. 5.2 - Revenue Karen Sandberg, your competitor in...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 55E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 56E Ch. 5.2 - Revenue Recall the Left Coast Bookstore chain from...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 58E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 59E Ch. 5.2 - Income Exercises 5962 are based on the following...Ch. 5.2 - Income Exercises 5962 are based on the following...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 62E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 63E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 64E Ch. 5.2 - Foreclosure Crisis Starting in 2010, on the heels...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 66E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 67E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 68E Ch. 5.2 - Foreclosure Crisis Starting in 2010, on the heels...Ch. 5.2 - Foreclosure Crisis Starting in 2010, on the heels...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 71E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 72E Ch. 5.2 - Tourism in the 1990s The following table gives the...Ch. 5.2 - Tourism in the 1990s Referring to the tourism...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 75E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 76E Ch. 5.2 - Give an example of two matrices A and B such that...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 78E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 79E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 80E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 81E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 82E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 83E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 84E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 85E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 86E Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 16, determine whether or not the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 3E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 726, use row reduction to find the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 726, use row reduction to find the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 31E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 2734, compute the determinant of the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 34E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 36E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 37E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 3542, use technology to find the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 42E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 43E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 44E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 45E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 46E Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 4348, use matrix inversion to solve...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 48E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 49E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 50E Ch. 5.3 - Some of the following exercises are similar or...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 52E Ch. 5.3 - Some of the following exercises are similar or...Ch. 5.3 - Some of the following exercises are similar or...Ch. 5.3 - Investing: Inverse ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds)...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 56E Ch. 5.3 - Investing: Lesser-Known Stocks Exercises 5758 are...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 58E Ch. 5.3 - Population Movement In 2009 the population of the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 60E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 61E Ch. 5.3 - Rotations If a point (x,y) in the plane is rotated...Ch. 5.3 - Encryption Matrices are commonly used to encrypt...Ch. 5.3 - Encryption Matrices are commonly used to encrypt...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 65E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 66E Ch. 5.3 - Multiple choice: If A and B are square matrices...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 68E Ch. 5.3 - What can you say about the inverse of a 22 matrix...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 70E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 71E Ch. 5.3 - Derive the formula in Exercise 71 using row...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 73E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 74E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 75E Ch. 5.3 - Solve the matrix equation A(B+CX)=D for X. (You...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 77E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 78E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 3E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 914, reduce the given payoff matrix...Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 914, reduce the given payoff matrix...Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 914, reduce the given payoff matrix...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 17E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 2532, set up the payoff matrix....Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 2532, set up the payoff matrix....Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 2532, set up the payoff matrix....Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 33E Ch. 5.4 - More Retail Discount Wars Your Abercrom B mens...Ch. 5.4 - Factory Location22 A manufacturer of electrical...Ch. 5.4 - Crop Choice23 A farmer has a choice of growing...Ch. 5.4 - Study Techniques Your mathematics test is tomorrow...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 38E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 39E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 40E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 41E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 42E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 43E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 44E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 45E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 46E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 47E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 48E Ch. 5.4 - Campaign Strategies27 Florida and Ohio are swing...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 50E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 51E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 52E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 53E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 54E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 55E Ch. 5.4 - Exercises 37 and 38 seem to suggest that studying...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 57E Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 58E Ch. 5.5 - Let A be the technology matrix A=[0.20.050.80.01],...Ch. 5.5 - Let A be the technology matrix...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 3E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 4E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5E Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 5.5 - Given A=[0.10.40.20.5], find the changes in...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 14E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 15E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 16E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 17E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 18E Ch. 5.5 - Campus Food The two campus cafeterias, the Main...Ch. 5.5 - Plagiarism Two student groups at Enormous State...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 21E Ch. 5.5 - Wood and Paper Two sectors of the U.S. economy are...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 23E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 24E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 25E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 26E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 27E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 28E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 29E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 30E Ch. 5.5 - Exercises 3134 require the use of technology....Ch. 5.5 - Exercises 3134 require the use of technology....Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 33E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 34E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 35E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 36E Ch. 5.5 - What would it mean if the total output figure for...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 38E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 39E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 40E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 41E Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 42E Ch. 5 - For Exercises 110, let...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 5 - For Exercises 110, let...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 5 - In Exercises 1720, write the given system of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 5 - In Exercises 2528, find the production vector X...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 28RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 5 - It is now July 1, and online sales of romance,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 35RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 37RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 38RE Ch. 5 - OHaganBooks.com has two main...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40RE Ch. 5 - OHaganBooks.com has two main...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 43RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 44RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 45RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 46RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 47RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 48RE Ch. 5 - Prob. 49RE Ch. 5 - Some of the books sold by OHaganBooks.com are...Ch. 5 - Some of the books sold by OHaganBooks.com are...Ch. 5 - Some of the books sold by OHaganBooks.com are...

Knowledge Booster

$Calculus$

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, calculus and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

The production vector where the technology matrix is A = [ 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 0.1 0 0.1 0.5 ] and demand vector is D = [ 23 , 000 46 , 000 23 , 000 ] .

Solution Summary: The author explains how the production vector satisfies X=(I-A)-1D and the demand vector.

Concept explainers

Videos

To calculate: The production vector where the technology matrix is A=[0.50.100.10.50.100.10.5] and demand vector is D=[23,00046,00023,000].

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 5 Solutions