Numerical Methods For Engineers, 7 Ed
7th Edition
ISBN: 9789352602131
Author: Canale Chapra
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 25P
Develop a user-friendly subprogram for the modified false-position method based on Fig. 5.15. Test the program by determining the root of the function described in Example 5.6. Perform a number of runs until the true percent recent relative error falls below 0.01%. Plot the true and approximate percent relative errors versus number of iterations on semilog paper. Interpret your results.
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Goods A, B, and C are related goods, each operating in a perfectly competitive market.
a. As the price of Good A increases from $8 to $10, its quantity demanded falls from 200 units to 160 units. Calculate the price elasticity of demand for this range.
b. Good A is an input for Good B. Illustrate the effect of the price change from part (a) on a fully labeled supply and demand graph for Good B. Label the equilibrium price(s) and quantity or quantities. Use arrows to indicate any shifts.
c. On your graph from (b), shade the consumer surplus lost in the market for Good B as a result of the change in part (a).
d. The equilibrium price for Good C is $2, and the equilibrium quantity is 60 units. The cross-price elasticity of Good C with Good A is -3.
i. Are Good C and Good A normal goods, inferior goods, complementary goods, or substitute goods?
ii. Calculate the new equilibrium quantity of Good C after a 25% price increase for Good A.
Price (S)
The graph below depicts a firm with market power. In the graph, MC represents the firm's marginal costs, ATC represents the average total costs, D represents demand, and MR represents marginal revenue.
110
70
60
50
40
30
20
MC
ATC
D
0
40
50
70
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95
Quantity/Units
MR
a. At 60 units of output, how much would this profit-maximizing monopolist charge?
b. How many units would it produce to maximize total revenue rather than total profit?
c. What is the maximum quantity this firm can produce without incurring economic losses?
d. Calculate the firm's profit at the profit-maximizing output and price.
e. Why is this firm's marginal revenue curve below its demand curve? Explain.
Shade the areas given
Chapter 5 Solutions
Numerical Methods For Engineers, 7 Ed
Ch. 5 - 5.1 Determine the real roots...Ch. 5 - 5.2 Determine the real root of:
(a) Graphically....Ch. 5 - 5.3 Determine the real root of:
(a)...Ch. 5 - Determine the roots of f(x)=1221x+18x22.75x3...Ch. 5 - Locate the first nontrivial root of sin x=x2wherex...Ch. 5 - 5.6 Determine the positive real root of (a)...Ch. 5 - 5.7 Determine the real root of:...Ch. 5 - 5.8 Find the positive square root of 18 using the...Ch. 5 - 5.9 Find the smallest positive root of the...Ch. 5 - 5.10 Find the positive real root of using the...
Ch. 5 - 5.11 Determine the real root of: (a) analytically...Ch. 5 - 5.12 Given
Use bisection to determine the...Ch. 5 - 5.13 The velocity v of a falling parachutist is...Ch. 5 - 5.14 Use bisection to determine the drag...Ch. 5 - As depicted in Fig. P5.15, the velocity of water,...Ch. 5 - 5.16 Water is flowing in a trapezoidal channel at...Ch. 5 - 5.17 You are designing a spherical tank (Fig....Ch. 5 - The saturation concentration of dissolved oxygen...Ch. 5 - 5.19 According to Archimedes principle, the...Ch. 5 - 5.20 Perform the same computation as in Prob....Ch. 5 - 5.21 Integrate the algorithm outlined in Fig. 5.10...Ch. 5 - Develop a subprogram for the bisection method that...Ch. 5 - 5.23 Develop a user-friendly program for the...Ch. 5 - Develop a subprogram for the false-position method...Ch. 5 - 5.25 Develop a user-friendly subprogram for the...Ch. 5 - 5.26 Develop a function for bisection in a similar...
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- 1. For each of the functions below, describe the domain of definition that is understood: 1 (a) f(z) = (b) f(z) = Arg z²+1 Z 1 (c) f(z) = (d) f(z) = 1 - | z | 2° Ans. (a) z±i; (b) Rez 0.arrow_forward44 4. Write the function f(x)=2+ ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS 1 (z = 0) Z. in the form f(z) = u(r, 0) + iv(r, 0). Ans. f(z) = = (1 + ² ) cos+ir i ( r — 1 ) sin 0. r CHAP. 2arrow_forwardGiven the (3-2-1) Euler angle set (10,20,30) degrees, find the equivalent (3-1-3) Euler angles. All the following Euler angle sets are 3-2-1 Euler angles. The B frame relative to N is given through the 3-2-1 EAs (10,20,30) degrees, while R relative to N is given by the EAs (-5,5,5) degrees. What is the attitude of B relative to R in terms of the 3-2-1 EAsarrow_forward
- 3. Suppose that f(z) = x² − y² −2y+i (2x-2xy), where z = x+iy. Use the expressions (see Sec. 6) x = z┼え 2 Z - Z and y = 2i to write f(z) in terms of z, and simplify the result. Ans. f(z)²+2iz.arrow_forward10. Prove that a finite set of points Z1, Z2, Zn cannot have any accumulation points.arrow_forward6. Show that a set S is open if and only if each point in S is an interior point.arrow_forward
- 2. Derive the component transformation equations for tensors shown be- low where [C] = [BA] is the direction cosine matrix from frame A to B. B[T] = [C]^[T][C]T 3. The transport theorem for vectors shows that the time derivative can be constructed from two parts: the first is an explicit frame-dependent change of the vector whereas the second is an active rotational change of the vector. The same holds true for tensors. Starting from the previous result, derive a version of transport theorem for tensors. [C] (^[T])[C] = dt d B dt B [T] + [WB/A]B[T] – TWB/A] (10 pt) (7pt)arrow_forwardShade the areas givenarrow_forwardof prove- Let (X, Td) be aspace. show that if A closed set in X and r & A, thend (r,A) +0arrow_forward
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