BUSINESS DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORK
BUSINESS DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORK
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119441113
Author: FITZGERALD
Publisher: amazon.com
Question
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Chapter 5, Problem 24Q
Program Plan Intro

Routing:

  • Routing is the process of determining the path or route through the network from source computer to the destination computer for sending a message.
  • Some networks have many possible paths from one computer to another computer.
  • Some other networks have only one logical path from source computer to the destination computer.
  • To route the messages through the network, some devices are used and router is a device which is used for routing.
  • Every router has a routing table which is used to specify how the message has to travel from one computer to another computer over the network.

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP):

  • TCP is a protocol used in transport layer of internet model.
  • It is used to deliver the packets to its destination.
  • It breaks the large message into smaller packets as it is easier to process and transmit the smaller packets.
  • It ensures the reliable delivery of packets.
  • It connects the data link layer and application layer.

Internet Protocol (IP):

  • IP is a protocol used in network layer of internet model.
  • It is used to route the packet through an optimal path in a network.
  • IP performs addressing to find the next computer in an optimal path.

Explanation of Solution

The reasons that TCP/IP gateway uses dynamic routing:

  • A gateway or router must process multiple requests which it receives beyond the single segment; so, TCP/IP gateway uses dynamic routing...

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