Survey Of Economics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337111522
Author: Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Chapter 5, Problem 21SQ
To determine
The implication of the more elastic
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Identify whether the statements about the economics of taxes are true or false.
a. An excise tax can distort incentives and create missed opportunities for mutually beneficial transactions.
b. When demand is elastic and supply is inelastic, the burden of a tax falls mainly on consumers.
c. When demand is inelastic and supply is elastic, the burden of a tax falls mainly on producers.
d. The incidence of a tax is determined by which group – buyers or sellers – must actually pay the gov
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Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.6 and 0.8 respectively. a. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax on the cigarette sellers. Who, buyers or sellers, would share a heavier tax burden? Explain your answers without calculation. b. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $40 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers and sellers of cigarettes share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation. c. Suppose many small sellers, such as newsstands, complain the heavy tax burden borne by them. Would it be better to these small sellers if the government decides to impose a $20 per-unit tax on both the buyers and the sellers of cigarette? Explain.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Survey Of Economics
Ch. 5.3 - According to the previous discussion, what factors...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 5 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 5 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 5 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 5 - Suppose a university raises its tuition from 3,000...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 5 - Suppose a movie theater raises the price of...Ch. 5 - Charles loves Mello Yello and will spend 10 per...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9SQP
Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 5 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 5 - Prob. 12SQPCh. 5 - Prob. 1SQCh. 5 - Prob. 2SQCh. 5 - Prob. 3SQCh. 5 - Prob. 4SQCh. 5 - Prob. 5SQCh. 5 - If a decrease in the price of movie tickets...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SQCh. 5 - Prob. 8SQCh. 5 - Prob. 9SQCh. 5 - Along a segment of the demand curve where the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11SQCh. 5 - Prob. 12SQCh. 5 - Prob. 13SQCh. 5 - Prob. 14SQCh. 5 - Prob. 15SQCh. 5 - Prob. 16SQCh. 5 - Prob. 17SQCh. 5 - Prob. 18SQCh. 5 - Prob. 19SQCh. 5 - Prob. 20SQCh. 5 - Prob. 21SQ
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- If the government wants to raise tax revenue, which of the following items are good candidates for an excise tax? Choose one or more: A. toilet paper B. automobile tires C. cigarettes D. sweet potatoesarrow_forwardA tax will be split equally between buyers and sellers when: Select one: a. supply and demand are equal. b. the government splits the tax equally between buyers and sellers. c. supply and demand have equal elasticities d. the elasticity of supply is infinite and the elasticity of demand is zero.arrow_forwardIf a constant $1 per unit tax is imposed on producers, A. producers can always pass the tax burden to consumers by raising the price by a dollar. B. producers will pay more than $0.5 tax for each unit of the good sold if supply is less elastic than demand. C. producers will pay less than $0.5 tax for each unit of the good sold if demand is more elastic than supply. D. producers must absorb the tax themselves and cannot raise the price.arrow_forward
- . A tax on umbrellas will most likely Select one: a. fall mostly on the umbrella buyers rather than the producers. b. be an effective way to tax those who don’t earn enough to pay income taxes. c. cause a large decline in the sales of umbrellas because demand is elastic. d. raise large amounts of tax revenue for the government.arrow_forwardIf elasticity of demand is greater than elasticity of supply, more tax incidence will be on who? A. Seller B. Buyerarrow_forwardWould consumer or producer carry the burden of tax if good is elastic? Show on a grapharrow_forward
- The graph shows the market for basketballs in which sellers are taxed $6 a ball. Draw a shape that shows the excess burden of the tax on basketballs. The excess burden of the tax on basketballs is $ million. The supply of basketballs is more pays most of the tax. A. elastic; seller OB. elastic; buyer OC. inelastic; buyer O D. elastic; seller than the demand for basketballs, and thearrow_forwardWhen evaluating the size of the deadweight loss due to a tax, what do we know? Select one: a. the smaller the elasticities of supply and demand, the greater the deadweight loss b. the greater the elasticities of supply and demand, the greater the deadweight loss c. the smaller the decrease in both quantity demanded and quantity supplied, the greater the deadweight loss d. the greater the elasticities of supply and demand, the smaller the deadweight lossarrow_forwardHow can the government improve tax collections without imposing much tax to the consumer?arrow_forward
- Assume that the demand for coal is more elastic than the supply. A tax on coal will a. increase the price of coal paid by buyers, and sellers bear a smaller burden of the tax b. decrease the price of coal that sellers really get, and sellers have to bear a bigger burden of the tax c. decrease the price of coal paid by buyers, and buyers have to bear a bigger burden of the tax d. increase the price of coal that sellers really get, and buyers bear a smaller burden of the taxarrow_forwardSuppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased. a.Draw a supply and demand diagram of the market for beer without the tax.Show the price paid by consumers ,the price received by producers,and the quantity of beer sold.What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by the producers? b.Now draw a supply and demand diagram for the beer market with the tax.Show the price paid by consumers ,the price received by producers,and the quantity of beer sold.What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by the producers?Has the quantity of beer sold increased or decreased?arrow_forwardSuppose that the government decides to charge cola consumers an excise tax. Before the tax, 12 million cases of cola are sold every month at a price of $3.50 per case. After the tax, 6million cases of cola are sold every month; consumers pay $4.00 per case and producers receive $2.00 per case. a. What is the excise tax on cola?b. On whom does the incidence of the tax fall more heavily?c. How much government revenue will be generated by the excise tax?arrow_forward
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