Survey Of Economics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337111522
Author: Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Chapter 5, Problem 17SQ
To determine
The
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Consider some determinants of the price elasticity of demand:
• The availability of close substitutes
• Whether the good is a necessity or a luxury
• How broadly you define the market
• The time horizon being considered
A good with many close substitutes is likely to have relatively
demand, since consumers can easily choose to purchase one of the close
substitutes if the price of the good rises.
A good's price elasticity of demand depends in part on how necessary it is relative to other goods. If the following goods are priced approximately the
same, which one has the most elastic demand?
O Sports car
O Amputation procedures for diabetes sufferers
The price elasticity of demand for a good also depends on how you define the good.
Organize the goods found in the following table by indicating which is likely to have the most elastic demand, which is likely to have the least elastic
demand, and which will have demand that falls in between.
Yesterday, the price of envelopes was $3 a box, and Julie was willing to buy 10 boxes. Today, the price has gone up to $3.75 a box, and Julie is now willing to buy 8 boxes. Is Julie's demand for envelopes elastic or inelastic? What is Julie's elasticity of demand?
To find Julie's elasticity of demand, we need to divide the percent change in quantity by the percent change in price.
Consider some determinants of the price elasticity of demand:
• The availability of close substitutes
• Whether the good is a necessity or a luxury
• How broadly you define the market
• The time horizon being considered
A good with many close substitutes is likely to have relatively
demand, since consumers can easily choose to purchase one of the close
substitutes if the price of the good rises.
A good's price elasticity of demand depends in part on how necessary it is relative to other goods. If the following goods are priced approximately the
same, which one has the least elastic demand?
O A heart valve for heart attack victims
O Sports car
The price elasticity of demand for a good also depends on how you define the good.
Organize the goods found in the following table by indicating which is likely to have the most elastic demand, which is likely to have the least elastic
demand, and which will have demand that falls in between.
Categories
Most Elastic
In Between
Least Elastic…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Survey Of Economics
Ch. 5.3 - According to the previous discussion, what factors...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 5 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 5 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 5 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 5 - Suppose a university raises its tuition from 3,000...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 5 - Suppose a movie theater raises the price of...Ch. 5 - Charles loves Mello Yello and will spend 10 per...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9SQP
Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 5 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 5 - Prob. 12SQPCh. 5 - Prob. 1SQCh. 5 - Prob. 2SQCh. 5 - Prob. 3SQCh. 5 - Prob. 4SQCh. 5 - Prob. 5SQCh. 5 - If a decrease in the price of movie tickets...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SQCh. 5 - Prob. 8SQCh. 5 - Prob. 9SQCh. 5 - Along a segment of the demand curve where the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11SQCh. 5 - Prob. 12SQCh. 5 - Prob. 13SQCh. 5 - Prob. 14SQCh. 5 - Prob. 15SQCh. 5 - Prob. 16SQCh. 5 - Prob. 17SQCh. 5 - Prob. 18SQCh. 5 - Prob. 19SQCh. 5 - Prob. 20SQCh. 5 - Prob. 21SQ
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- What are the major determinants of a products price elasticity of demand? Studies indicate that the demand for Florida oranges, Bayer aspirin, watermelons, and airfares to Europe are elastic. Why?arrow_forwardIncome Effects depend on the income elasticity of demand for each good limit you buy. If one of the goods you buy has a negative income elasticity, that is, it is an inferior good, what must be true of the income elasticity of the other good you buy?arrow_forwardEstimates presented in Exhibit 5 show that Android users have a higher price elasticity of demand for apps in the Google Play Store than do iPhone users in the Apple App Store. Why might Android users tend to be more sensitive to app prices than iPhone users? What categories or types of apps (for example, games/social media) do you think have the highest price elasticities?arrow_forward
- (Calculating Price Elasticity of Demand) Suppose that 50 units of a good are demanded at a price of Si per unit. A reduction in price to $0.20 results in an increase in quantity demanded to 70 units. Using the midpoint formula, show that these data yield a price elasticity of 0.25. By what percentage would a 10 percent rise in the price reduce the quantity demanded, assuming price elasticity remains constant along the demand curve?arrow_forwardRecent research confirms that the demand for cigarettes is not only inelastic, but it also indicates that smokers with incomes in the lower half of all incomes respond to a given price increase by reducing their purchases by amounts that are more than four times as large as the purchase reductions made by smokers in the upper half of all incomes. How can the income and substitution effects of a price change help explain this finding?arrow_forwardEconomists define normal goods as having a positive income elasticity. We can divide normal goods into two types: Those whose income elasticity is less than one and those whose income elasticity is greater than one. Think about products that would fall into each category. Can you come up with a name for each category?arrow_forward
- Prove that price elasticity of demand is not the same as the slope of a demand curve.arrow_forwardSuppose a straight-line downward-sloping demand curve shifts rightward. Is the price elasticity of demand higher, lower, or the same between any two prices on the new (higher) demand curve than on the old (lower) demand curve?arrow_forwardPlot the price and quantity data given in the demand schedule of exercise 1. Put price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis. Indicate the price elasticity value at each quantity demanded. Explain why the elasticity value gets smaller as you move down the demand curve.arrow_forward
- (Other Elasticity Measures) Complete each of the following sentences: a. The income elasticity of demand measures, for a given price, the __________ in quantity demanded divided by the __________ income from which it resulted. b. If a decrease in the price of one good causes a decrease in demand for another good, the two goods are __________. c. If the value of the cross-price elasticity of demand between two goods is approximately zero, they are considered __________.arrow_forwardWhat does a price elasticity of demand of 0.39 mean?arrow_forwardMaria has decided always to spend one third of her income on clothing. a. What is her income elasticity of clothing demand? b. What is her price elasticity of clothing demand? c. It Marias tastes change and she decides to spend only one fourth of her income on clothing, how does her demand curve change? What is her income elasticity and price elasticity now?arrow_forward
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