Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134801155
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 5, Problem 1MC

A ______ controlled loop uses a true/false condition to control the number of times that it repeats.

  1. a. Boolean
  2. b. condition
  3. c. decision
  4. d. count
Expert Solution & Answer
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Program Description Answer

The “while” loop is a condition controlled loop, it controls the number of times that repeats.

Hence, the correct answer is option “B”.

Explanation of Solution

Condition controlled loop:

This is a loop which exhibits true or false condition to control the number of times that the loop repeats. For example: “while” loop is a condition controlled loop.

  • The “while” loop first checks its expression and then, the statements inside the loop gets executed. It is also called as pretest loops.
  • The loop gets terminated when the condition becomes false.

Syntax:

Syntax for the “while” loop is as follows:

while boolean_expression:

# while suite

Example Program:

Consider the following example of condition controlled loop:

#initialization of variable

a=1

#execute the while loop until a is less than or equal to 5

while a<=5:

    #Print the value of a

    print(a)

    #Increment a by 1 for each iteration of loop

    a+=1

Explanation:

In the above code, the “while” loop executes until the value of “a” is less than or equal to 5 and then it exits from the program when the condition inside the loop gets failed.

Explanation of incorrect options:

Boolean:

Boolean is not a loop instead it is a data type which is represented with two values either true or false. This value is based upon the flow of the action performed by the program.

Hence, the option “A” is wrong.

Decision:

A decision is not a loop and it decides the case to be executed based upon the situation.

Hence, the option “C” is wrong.

Count:

This is a loop which repeats specific number of times and it keeps track of the counter variable to keeps track about the number of times that the loop executes. For example: “for” loop is a counter controlled loop.

Hence, the option “D” is wrong.

Sample Output

1

2

3

4

5

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Chapter 5 Solutions

Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)

Ch. 5.3 - What three actions do count-controlled loops...Ch. 5.3 - When you increment a variable, what are you doing?...Ch. 5.3 - Look at the following pseudocode. If it were a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.14CPCh. 5.3 - Look at the following pseudocode. If it were a...Ch. 5.3 - Look at the following pseudocode. If it were a...Ch. 5.3 - Look at the following pseudocode. If it were a...Ch. 5.3 - Look at the following pseudocode. If it were a...Ch. 5.4 - A program that calculates the total of a series of...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.20CPCh. 5.4 - Should an accumulator be initialized to any...Ch. 5.4 - Look at the following pseudocode. If it were a...Ch. 5.4 - Look at the following pseudocode. If it were a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5.24CPCh. 5.5 - Why should you take care to choose a unique value...Ch. 5 - A ______ controlled loop uses a true/false...Ch. 5 - A ______ controlled loop repeats a specific number...Ch. 5 - Each repetition of a loop is known as a(n) ______....Ch. 5 - The Whi1e loop is a ______ type of loop. a....Ch. 5 - The Do-Whi1e loop is a ______ type of loop. a....Ch. 5 - The For loop is a ______ type of loop. a. pretest...Ch. 5 - A(n) ______ loop has no way of ending and repeats...Ch. 5 - A _______ loop always executes at least once. a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 9MCCh. 5 - A(n) ______ is a special value that signals when...Ch. 5 - A condition-controlled loop always repeats a...Ch. 5 - The While loop is a pretest loop.Ch. 5 - The Do-While loop is a pretest loop.Ch. 5 - You should not write code that modifies the...Ch. 5 - You cannot display the contents of the counter...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6TFCh. 5 - The following statement decrements the variable x:...Ch. 5 - It is not necessary to initialize accumulator...Ch. 5 - In a nested loop, the inner loop goes through all...Ch. 5 - To calculate the total number of iterations of a...Ch. 5 - Why should you indent the statements in the body...Ch. 5 - Describe the difference between pretest loops and...Ch. 5 - What is a condition-controlled loop?Ch. 5 - What is a count-controlled loop?Ch. 5 - What three actions do count-controlled loops...Ch. 5 - What is an infinite loop? Write the code for an...Ch. 5 - A For loop looks like what other loop in a...Ch. 5 - Why is it critical that accumulator variables are...Ch. 5 - What is the advantage of using a sentinel?Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SACh. 5 - Design a Whi1e loop that lets the user enter a...Ch. 5 - Design a Do-Whi1e loop that asks the user to enter...Ch. 5 - Design a For loop that displays the following set...Ch. 5 - Design a loop that asks the user to enter a...Ch. 5 - Design a For loop that calculates the total of the...Ch. 5 - Design a nested loop that displays 10 rows of #...Ch. 5 - Convert the Whi1e loop in the following code to a...Ch. 5 - Convert the Do-Whi1e loop in the following code to...Ch. 5 - Convert the following Whi1e loop to a For loop:...Ch. 5 - Convert the following For loop to a Whi1e loop:...Ch. 5 - Find the error in the following pseudocode....Ch. 5 - The programmer intended the following pseudocode...Ch. 5 - The programmer intended the following pseudocode...Ch. 5 - Bug Collector A bug collector collects bugs every...Ch. 5 - Calories Burned Running on a particular treadmill...Ch. 5 - Budget Analysis Design a program that asks the...Ch. 5 - Sum of Numbers Design a program with a loop that...Ch. 5 - Tuition Increase At one college, the tuition for a...Ch. 5 - Distance Traveled The distance a vehicle travels...Ch. 5 - Average Rainfall Design a program that uses nested...Ch. 5 - Celsius to Fahrenheit Table Design a program that...Ch. 5 - Pennies for Pay Design a program that calculates...Ch. 5 - Largest and Smallest Design a program with a loop...Ch. 5 - First and Last Design a program that asks the user...Ch. 5 - Calculating the Factorial of a Number In...Ch. 5 - Multiplication Table Design a program that uses...

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