EBK MICROECONOMICS
21st Edition
ISBN: 8220103960151
Author: McConnell
Publisher: YUZU
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1DQ
To determine
The role of Government coerce in maximizing economic efficiency.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
When the government is allowed to coerce in the economy during some situations, it will help the economy to maximize the economic efficiency. The market system has the inherent problem for market failure. The market failure can be handled by the introduction of the public goods which will enforce the positive externalities.
The government can easily identify the unethical practices in the economy such as fraud and extortion etc. when the government is invested with the right to coerce; it can correct the unethical practices. It will help to reduce the risks associated with markets. Thus, investing the government with the right to coerce in the economy will help to maximize the economic efficiency.
Economics Concept Introduction
Concept introduction:
Economic efficiency: The economic efficiency is a situation in which all the economic resources are being efficiently utilized and the resource wastage is minimized.
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5. Download the Excel sheet from Brightspace. The data contains the GDP per capita and GNI
per capita of OECD member countries in 2014 (both figures are reported in US dollars). The
countries are ranked by GDP per capita.
a. Compute the ratio of GNI to GDP for each country (GNI per capita/GDP per capita). What
does this imply about net factor income from abroad for each country?
b. Rank the countries based on the GNI/GDP ratio, starting with the country with the highest
ratio and ending with the country with the lowest ratio. Which country has the highest ratio,
and which has the lowest?
c. Comment on why the countries you identified in the previous question have a large
difference between GDP and GNI? What does the difference imply?
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