Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 1CT
Beginning physics students are often taught the basic concept of
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While walking to biochemistry class with a friend, you see the following graffiti spray painted on the wall of the science building: “When a system is in equilibrium, the Gibbs free energy is maximum.” You are disgusted, not only at the vandalism, but at the ignorance of the vandal. Your friend asks you to explain.
Which of the following defines the first law of thermodynamics?
A. Energy cannot be created or destroyed
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C. The energy stored in the arrangement of objects in a system
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is not correct?...Ch. 5 - ________ is lifes primary source of energy. a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3SQCh. 5 - Prob. 4SQCh. 5 - Prob. 5SQCh. 5 - ______ are always changed by participating in a...Ch. 5 - Name one environmental factor that typically...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is not correct?...Ch. 5 - A molecule that donates electrons becomes...Ch. 5 - All antioxidants ________. a. prevent other...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11SQCh. 5 - Prob. 12SQCh. 5 - Prob. 13SQCh. 5 - One Tough Bug The genus Ferroplasma consists of a...Ch. 5 - One Tough Bug The genus Ferroplasma consists of a...Ch. 5 - One Tough Bug The genus Ferroplasma consists of a...Ch. 5 - Immerse a human red blood cell in a hypotonic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15SQCh. 5 - Prob. 16SQCh. 5 - Beginning physics students are often taught the...Ch. 5 - Describe diffusion in terms or entropy.Ch. 5 - How do you think a cell regulates the amount of...Ch. 5 - The enzyme trypsin is sold as a dietary...Ch. 5 - Catalase combines two hydrogen peroxide molecules...
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- what is the importance of the first law of thermodynamics in biological systems, especially living organisms?arrow_forwardWhy is it not enough to just rely on either thermodynamic data alone ... Or kinetic (rate of reaction) data alone to predict the possible occurrence of a chemical reaction?arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. velocity b. kinetics c. half-life d. first-order reactions e. pseudo-first-order reactionarrow_forward
- Consider a system consisting of an egg in an incubator. The white and yolk of the egg contain proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. If fertilized, the egg is transformed from a single cell to a complex organism. Discuss this irreversible process in terms of the entropy changes in the system, surroundings, anduniverse. Be sure that you first clearly define the system and surroundings.arrow_forwardIn a chemical reaction occurring in a cell, free energy is equivalent to (a) heat energy (b) heat (c) disorder (d) potential energy (e) more than one of the preceding options are truearrow_forwardchemical reations that release energy are called_______________reaction?arrow_forward
- which reaction is not possible in biological system?arrow_forwardLiving organisms increase in complexity as they grow, resulting in a decrease in the entropy of an organism. How does this relate to the second law of thermodynamics?arrow_forwardThe difference between living and nonliving entities is the presence of DNA and RNA. Why is this statement true in terms of entropy?arrow_forward
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