EBK STUDENT SOLUTIONS MANUAL WITH STUDY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337520379
Author: Vuille
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 5, Problem 17P
A large cruise ship of mass 6.50 × 107 kg has a speed of 12.0 m/s at some instant. (a) What is the ship’s kinetic energy at this time? (b) How much work is required to stop it? (c) What is the magnitude of the constant force required to stop it as it undergoes a displacement of 2.50 km?
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
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Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
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Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
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?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK STUDENT SOLUTIONS MANUAL WITH STUDY
Ch. 5.1 - In Figure 5.5 (a)-(d), a block moves to the right...Ch. 5.3 - Three identical halls are thrown from the top of a...Ch. 5.3 - Bob, of mass m, drops from a tree limb at the same...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5.4QQCh. 5 - Physics Review A crane lifts a loud of bricks of...Ch. 5 - Physics Review A crate of mass 20.0 kg rest on a...Ch. 5 - Calculate the work done by an applied force of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4WUECh. 5 - Prob. 5WUECh. 5 - A 4.00-kg crate Marling at rest slides dawn a...
Ch. 5 - A skier leaves a ski jump at 15.0 m/s at some...Ch. 5 - A block of mass 3.00 kg is placed against a...Ch. 5 - What average mechanical power must a 70.0-kg...Ch. 5 - A puck of mass 0.170 kg slides across ice in the...Ch. 5 - Consider a tug-of-war as in Figure CQ5.1, in which...Ch. 5 - During a stress test of the cardiovascular system,...Ch. 5 - (a) If the height of a playground slide is kept...Ch. 5 - (a) Can the kinetic energy of a system be...Ch. 5 - Roads going up mountains are formed into...Ch. 5 - A bowling ball is suspended from the ceiling of a...Ch. 5 - As a simple pendulum swings back and forth, the...Ch. 5 - Discuss whether any work is being done by each of...Ch. 5 - When a punter kicks a football, is he doing any...Ch. 5 - The driver of a car slams on her brakes to avoid...Ch. 5 - A weight is connected to a spring that is...Ch. 5 - In most situations we have encountered in this...Ch. 5 - Suppose you are reshelving books in a library. 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It has been...Ch. 5 - A 50.0-kg projectile is fired at an angle of 30.0...Ch. 5 - A projectile of mass m is fired horizontally with...Ch. 5 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 5 - A 50.-kg pole vaulter running at 10. m/s vaults...Ch. 5 - A child and a sled with a combined mass of 50.0 kg...Ch. 5 - Hookes law describes a certain light spring of...Ch. 5 - A 0.250-kg block along a horizontal track has a...Ch. 5 - A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is released from rest...Ch. 5 - Tarzan savings on a 30.0-m-long vine initially...Ch. 5 - Two blocks are connected by a light string that...Ch. 5 - The launching mechanism of a toy gun consists of a...Ch. 5 - (a) A block with a mass m is pulled along a...Ch. 5 - (a) A child slides down a water slide at an...Ch. 5 - An airplane of mass 1.50 104 kg is moving at 60.0...Ch. 5 - The system shown in Figure P5.43 is used to lift...Ch. 5 - A 25.0-kg child on a 2.00-m-long swing is released...Ch. 5 - A 2.1 103-kg car starts from rest at the top of a...Ch. 5 - A child of mass m starts from rest and slides...Ch. 5 - A skier starts from rest at the top of a hill that...Ch. 5 - In a circus performance, a monkey is strapped to a...Ch. 5 - An 80.0-kg skydiver jumps out of a balloon at an...Ch. 5 - Q A skier of mass 70.0 kg is pulled up a slope by...Ch. 5 - A 3.50-kN piano is lilted by three workers at...Ch. 5 - While running, a person dissipates about 0.60 J of...Ch. 5 - The electric motor of a model train accelerates...Ch. 5 - When an automobile moves with constant speed down...Ch. 5 - Prob. 55PCh. 5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5 - A 1.50 103-kg car starts from rest and...Ch. 5 - A 6.50 102-kg elevator starts from rest and moves...Ch. 5 - The force acting on a particle varies as in Figure...Ch. 5 - An object of mass 3.00 kg is subject to a force Fx...Ch. 5 - The force acting on an object is given by Fx = (8x...Ch. 5 - An outfielder throws a 0.150-kg baseball at a...Ch. 5 - A person doing a chin-up weighs 700 N, exclusive...Ch. 5 - A boy starts at rest and slides down a...Ch. 5 - A roller-coaster car of mass 1.50 103 kg is...Ch. 5 - A ball of mass m = 1.80 kg is released from rest...Ch. 5 - An archer pulls her bowstring back 0.400 m by...Ch. 5 - A block of mass 12.0 kg slides from rest down a...Ch. 5 - (a) A 75-kg man steps out a window and falls (from...Ch. 5 - A toy gun uses a spring to project a 5.3-g soft...Ch. 5 - Two objects (m1 = 5.00 kg and m2 = 3.00 kg) are...Ch. 5 - In a needle biopsy, a narrow strip of tissue is...Ch. 5 - A 2.00 102-g particle is released from rest at...Ch. 5 - The particle described in Problem 71 (Fig. P5.71)...Ch. 5 - A light spring with spring constant 1.20 103 N/m...Ch. 5 - Prob. 76APCh. 5 - In terms of saving energy, bicycling and walking...Ch. 5 - Energy is conventionally measured in Calories as...Ch. 5 - A ski jumper starts from rest 50.0 m above the...Ch. 5 - A 5.0-kg block is pushed 3.0 m up a vertical wall...Ch. 5 - A childs pogo slick (Fig. P5.77) stores energy in...Ch. 5 - A hummingbird is able to hover because, as the...Ch. 5 - In the dangerous sport of bungee jumping, a daring...Ch. 5 - The masses of the javelin, discus, and shot are...Ch. 5 - A truck travels uphill with constant velocity on a...Ch. 5 - A daredevil wishes to bungee-jump from a hot-air...Ch. 5 - Prob. 87APCh. 5 - An object of mass m is suspended from the top of a...Ch. 5 - Three objects with masses m1 = 5.00 kg, m2 = 10.0...Ch. 5 - Prob. 90APCh. 5 - Prob. 91APCh. 5 - Two blocks, A and B (with mass 50.0 kg and 1.00 ...
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