Physics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321733627
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 15Q
Would it require less speed to launch a satellite (a) toward the east or (b) toward the west? Consider the Earth's rotation direction and explain your choice
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Physics
Ch. 5 - You revolve a ball around you in a horizontal...Ch. 5 - A space station revolves around the Earth as a...Ch. 5 - How many '‘accelerators” do you have in your car?...Ch. 5 - A car rounds a curve at a steady 50 km/h. If it...Ch. 5 - Will the acceleration of a car be the same when a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Prob. 6QCh. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - 10. A car maintains a constant speed v as it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Does an apple exert a gravitational force on the...Ch. 5 - Why is more fuel required for a spacecraft to...Ch. 5 - Would it require less speed to launch a satellite...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16QCh. 5 - The Sun is below us at midnight, nearly in line...Ch. 5 - 18. When will your apparent weight be the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19QCh. 5 - Prob. 20QCh. 5 - Is the centripetal acceleration of Mars in its...Ch. 5 - The mass of the '‘planet" Pluto was not known...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23QCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 5 - 'A penny is placed on a turntable which is...Ch. 5 - A child sitting 1.20 m from the center of a...Ch. 5 - A jet plane traveling 1890 km/h (525 m/s) pulls...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - What is the magnitude of the acceleration of a...Ch. 5 - 5. (II) A 0.55-kg ball, attached to the end of a...Ch. 5 - How fast (in rpm) must a centrifuge rotate if a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - How large must the coefficient of static friction...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - How many revolutions per minute would a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - Prob. 22PCh. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Determine the tangential and centripetal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5 - For each of the cases described below, sketch and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - Calculate the force of Earth's gravity on a...Ch. 5 - At the surface of a certain planet, the...Ch. 5 - At what distance from the Earth will a spacecraft...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - Prob. 32PCh. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - 41. (II) Every few hundred years most of the...Ch. 5 - 42 (II) Four 7.5-kg spheres are located at the...Ch. 5 - 43. (II) Determine the distance from the Earth's...Ch. 5 - 44.(II) A certain neutron star has five times the...Ch. 5 - 45. (I) A space shuttle releases a satellite into...Ch. 5 - 46. (I) Calculate the speed of a satellite moving...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47PCh. 5 - Prob. 48PCh. 5 - Calculate the period of a satellite orbiting the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5 - What will a spring scale read for the weight of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - A Ferris wheel 22.0 m in diameter rotates once...Ch. 5 - At what rate must a cylindrical spaceship rotate...Ch. 5 - (a) Show that if a satellite orbits very near the...Ch. 5 - Neptune is an average distance of 4.5 x 109 km...Ch. 5 - The asteroid Icarus, though only a few hundred...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59PCh. 5 - Determine the mass of the Earth from the known...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61PCh. 5 - Prob. 62PCh. 5 - Prob. 63PCh. 5 - Prob. 64PCh. 5 - Prob. 65PCh. 5 - Prob. 66PCh. 5 - Prob. 67GPCh. 5 - Prob. 68GPCh. 5 - Prob. 69GPCh. 5 - Prob. 70GPCh. 5 - Prob. 71GPCh. 5 - Prob. 72GPCh. 5 - Prob. 73GPCh. 5 - Prob. 74GPCh. 5 - Two equal-mass stars maintain a constant distance...Ch. 5 - How far above the Earth's surface will the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 77GPCh. 5 - Prob. 78GPCh. 5 - The rings of Saturn are composed of chunks of ice...Ch. 5 - Prob. 80GPCh. 5 - Prob. 81GPCh. 5 - Prob. 82GPCh. 5 - Prob. 83GPCh. 5 - Prob. 84GPCh. 5 - A satellite of mass 5500 kg orbits the Earth and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 86GPCh. 5 - Prob. 87GPCh. 5 - Prob. 88GPCh. 5 - Prob. 89GPCh. 5 - Prob. 90GP
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- In circular motion, a tangential acceleration can change the magnitude of the velocity but not its direction. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardA geosynchronous Earth satellite is one that has an orbital period of precisely 1 day. Such orbits are sueful for communication and weather observation because the satellite remains above the same point on Earth (provided it orbits in the equatorial plane in the same direction as Earth’s rotation). Calculate the radius of such an orbit based on the data for Earth in Appendis D.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is impossible for a car moving in a circular path? Assume that the car is never at rest. (a) The car has tangential acceleration but no centripetal acceleration. (b) The car has centripetal acceleration but no tangential acceleration. (c) The car has both centripetal acceleration and tangential acceleration.arrow_forward
- A bird flies overhead from where you stand at an altitude of 300.0 m and at a speed horizontal to the ground of 20.0 m/s. The bird has a mass of 2.0 kg. The radius vector to the bird makes an angle with respect to the ground. The radius vector to the bird and its momentum vector lie in the xy-plane. What is the bird’s angular momentum about the point where you are standing?arrow_forwardIn Example 2.6, we considered a simple model for a rocket launched from the surface of the Earth. A better expression for the rockets position measured from the center of the Earth is given by y(t)=(R3/2+3g2Rt)2/3j where R is the radius of the Earth (6.38 106 m) and g is the constant acceleration of an object in free fall near the Earths surface (9.81 m/s2). a. Derive expressions for vy(t) and ay(t). b. Plot y(t), vy(t), and ay(t). (A spreadsheet program would be helpful.) c. When will the rocket be at y=4R? d. What are vy and ay when y=4R?arrow_forwardConsider the previous problem and include the fact that Earth has an orbital speed about the Sun of 29.8km/s . (a) What speed relative to Earth would be needed and in what direction should you leave Earth? (b) What will be the shape of the trajectory?arrow_forward
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- The Moon and Earth rotate about their common center of mass, which is located about 4700 km from the center of Earth. (This is 1690 km below the sufrace.) (a) Calculate the acceleration due to the Moon’s gravity at that point. (b) Calculate the centripetal accelereation of he center of Earth a sit rotates about that point once each lunar month (bout 27.3 d) and compare it with the acceleration found in part (a). Comment on whether or not they are equal and why they should or should not be.arrow_forwardA point on a rotating turntable 20.0 cm from the center accelerates from rest to a final speed of 0.700 m/s in 1.75 s. At t = 1.25 s, find the magnitude and direction of (a) the radial acceleration, (b) the tangential acceleration, and (c) the total acceleration of the point.arrow_forwardAn Earth satellite has its apogee at 2500 km above the surface of Earth and perigee at 500 km above the surface of Earth. At apogee its speed is 730 m/s. What is its speed at perigee? Earth’s radius is 6370 km (see below).arrow_forward
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