Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 5, Problem 14Q
To determine
The ways in which the Sun’s spectrum is similar or different from the blackbody spectrum.
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What type of spectrum is observed in the light from the sun and other stars?
a continuous spectrum consisting of all colors.
an emission spectrum.
an absorption spectrum consisting of dark lines in a continuous bright background.
an atomic spectrum of hydrogen.
When astronomers look at the spectrum of the Sun, they noticed that the light from one edge is slightly blue-shifted, while light from the opposite age is slightly red-shifted. What does this tell you about the Sun?
If a star gives off light at a peak wavelength of 6.80x10-7 m. What would be the temperature of this star in Kelvin?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Prob. 6QCh. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - Prob. 8QCh. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - Prob. 15QCh. 5 - Prob. 16QCh. 5 - Prob. 17QCh. 5 - Prob. 18QCh. 5 - Prob. 19QCh. 5 - Prob. 20QCh. 5 - Prob. 21QCh. 5 - Prob. 22QCh. 5 - Prob. 23QCh. 5 - Prob. 24QCh. 5 - Prob. 25QCh. 5 - Prob. 26QCh. 5 - Prob. 27QCh. 5 - Prob. 28QCh. 5 - Prob. 29QCh. 5 - Prob. 30QCh. 5 - Prob. 31QCh. 5 - Prob. 32QCh. 5 - Prob. 33QCh. 5 - Prob. 34QCh. 5 - Prob. 35QCh. 5 - Prob. 36QCh. 5 - Prob. 37QCh. 5 - Prob. 38QCh. 5 - Prob. 39QCh. 5 - Prob. 40QCh. 5 - Prob. 41QCh. 5 - Prob. 42QCh. 5 - Prob. 43QCh. 5 - Prob. 44QCh. 5 - Prob. 45QCh. 5 - Prob. 46QCh. 5 - Prob. 47QCh. 5 - Prob. 48QCh. 5 - Prob. 49QCh. 5 - Prob. 50QCh. 5 - Prob. 51Q
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- Which of the following statements are TRUE about the Sun's spectrum, which is shown in this image? Brightness 2.5 3.5 0 Jay 200 Sun's Spectrum vs. Thermal Radiator of a single temperature T = 5777 K peak spectrum of Sun spectrum of T=5777 K blackbody emission spectrum (continuum) absorption lines 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 Wavelength (nanometres) 1800 2000 The spectrum shows that the Sun emits light of all colors equally, which is why we see it as white. The spectrum shows the presence of many sunspots. The peaks and valleys in the black line reveal the chemical composition of the Sun. The spectrum shows absorption features (spectral lines). The spectrum represents a perfect blackbody.arrow_forwardA blue-hot star is about twice as hot as a red-hot star. But the temperatures of the gases in advertising signs are about the same, whether they emit red or blue light. What is your explanation?arrow_forwardAs an object is heated, the peak in its thermal emission spectrum may shift out of the visible part of the spectrum. Does this make the object invisible? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Blackbody objects emit different amounts of different colors of light, depending on how hot they are. For which temperature listed below would a blackbody object look most red to the human eye? Group of answer choices 300 K temperature 3,000 K temperature 5,000 K temperature 7,000 K temperaturearrow_forwardA star has a surface area of 6.99x1018 m2. How much power does it radiate if it has a surface temperature of 5274 K? Submit your answer in exponential form.arrow_forwardIf you observe a star’s blackbody spectrum twice, once from Earth and once from a space shuttle above Earth’s atmosphere, what will you see? An absorption spectrum from Earth and a continuous spectrum from space An absorption spectrum from space and a continuous spectrum from Earth An absorption spectrum from space and an absorption spectrum with more absorption lines from Earth An absorption spectrum from Earth and an absorption spectrum with more absorption lines from spacearrow_forward
- Photons of a certain infrared light have an energy of 1.21X 10^-19 J. What is the frequency of this IR light? Use ? = c/f to calculate its wavelength in nanometers.arrow_forwardHuman body temperature is about 310 K (3.10 ✕ 102 K). At what wavelength (in nm) do humans radiate the most energy? In which part of the electromagnetic spectrum (gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, visible light, IR, microwave, or radio) do we emit?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are TRUE about the Sun's spectrum, which is shown in this image? Brightness 2.5 3.5 0 200 Sun's Spectrum vs. Thermal Radiator of a single temperature T = 5777 K peak spectrum of Sun spectrum of T = 5777 K blackbody emission spectrum (continuum) absorption lines 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Wavelength (nanometres) 2000 The spectrum shows the presence of many sunspots. The overall shape is consistent with a continuous spectrum emitted by a blackbody. The spectrum shows that the Sun emits light of all colors equally, which is why we see it as white. The spectrum shows that the Sun emits some light in ultraviolet wavelengths. The spectrum peaks in infrared wavelengths.arrow_forward
- What wavelength ( in nanometers ) is the peak intensity of the light coming from a star whose surface temperature is 4987 Kelvin? What color would we see with our eyes?arrow_forwardPhotons of a certain ultraviolet light have an energy of 6.77 10-19 J. What is the frequency of this UV light? Use ? = c/f to calculate its wavelength in nanometers?arrow_forwardU U U U E Which diagram(s) show emission of Ultraviolet light? F B D A A D e B e E C F e-arrow_forward
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