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Chapter 5, Problem 14P

a.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: Future value of annuity a) $400 per year for 10 years at 10% b) $200 per year for 5 years at 5% c) $400 per year for 5 years at 0% d) Rework part a ,b and c as they are due.

Annuity: It is an agreement under which a person pays the lump sum payment or number of small transactions and in return, he gets the amount at later date or upon maturity. The purpose of annuity is not to break the flow of income after retirement.

a.

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

Solution:

The formula to calculate value of annuity is,

FVAnnuity=C×((1+i)n-1i) .(I)

Here,

  • FV is future value.
  • C is monthly payment.
  • i is interest rate.
  • n is number of payments.

Substitute $400 for C, 10% for i and 10 years for n in equation (I).

FV=$400((1+0.10)1010.10)=$400×1.600.10=$400×15.9374246=$6,374.96984

Conclusion

Hence, the future value of annuity is $6374.96984.

b.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: Future value of annuity a) $400 per year for 10 years at 10% b) $200 per year for 5 years at 5% c) $400 per year for 5 years at 0% d) Rework part a ,b and c as they are due.

Annuity: It is an agreement under which a person pays the lump sum payment or number of small transactions and in return, he gets the amount at later date or upon maturity. The purpose of annuity is not to break the flow of income after retirement.

b.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Solution:

The formula to calculate value of annuity is,

FVAnnuity=C×((1+i)n-1i) .(I)

Here,

  • FV is future value.
  • C is monthly payment.
  • i is interest rate.
  • n is number of payments.

Substitute $200 for C, 5% for i and 5 years for n in equation (I)

FV=$200((1+0.05)510.05)=200×0.276821560.05=200×5.5256312=1105.12624

Conclusion

The future value of annuity will be $1105.12624.

c.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: Future value of annuity a) $400 per year for 10 years at 10% b) $200 per year for 5 years at 5% c) $400 per year for 5 years at 0% d) Rework part a ,b and c as they are due.

Annuity: It is an agreement under which a person pays the lump sum payment or number of small transactions and in return, he gets the amount at later date or upon maturity. The purpose of annuity is not to break the flow of income after retirement.

c.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Solution:

The formula to calculate value of annuity is,

FVAnnuity=C×((1+i)n-1i) .(I)

Here,

  • FV is future value.
  • C is monthly payment.
  • i is interest rate.
  • n is number of payments.

The formula to calculate future value is,

FV=C×(1+i)n

Substitute $700 for C, 0% for i and 4 years for n.

FV=$700×((1+0.00)4+(1+0.00)3+(1+0.00)2+(1+0.00)1+(1+0.00)0)=$700×5=$3,500

Conclusion

The future value of annuity will be $3500.

d.a.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: Future value of annuity a) $400 per year for 10 years at 10% b) $200 per year for 5 years at 5% c) $400 per year for 5 years at 0% d) Rework part a ,b and c as they are due.

Annuity: It is an agreement under which a person pays the lump sum payment or number of small transactions and in return, he gets the amount at later date or upon maturity. The purpose of annuity is not to break the flow of income after retirement.

d.a.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Solution:

The formula to calculate value of annuity is,

FVAnnuity=C×((1+i)n-1i) .(I)

Here,

  • FV is future value.
  • C is monthly payment.
  • i is interest rate.
  • n is number of payments.

The formula to calculate future value of annuity due is,

FVAnnuity=C((1+i)n1i)×(1+i) (II)

Here,

  • FV is future value of annuity.
  • C is the monthly payment.
  • i is interest rate.
  • n is number of payments.

Substitute $400 for C, 10% for i and 10 years for n in equation (II).

FV=$400×((1+0.10)101)0.10×(1+0.10)=$400×17.5311671=$7,012.46684

Conclusion

The future value of annuity due is $7,012.46684.

b.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: Future value of annuity a) $400 per year for 10 years at 10% b) $200 per year for 5 years at 5% c) $400 per year for 5 years at 0% d) Rework part a ,b and c as they are due.

Annuity: It is an agreement under which a person pays the lump sum payment or number of small transactions and in return, he gets the amount at later date or upon maturity. The purpose of annuity is not to break the flow of income after retirement.

b.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Solution:

The formula to calculate value of annuity is,

FVAnnuity=C×((1+i)n-1i) .(I)

Here,

  • FV is future value.
  • C is monthly payment.
  • i is interest rate.
  • n is number of payments.

Substitute $200 for C, 5% for i and 5 years for n in equation (II).

FV=$200((1+0.05)51)0.05×(1+0.05)=$200×5.80191276=$1,160.38255

Conclusion

The future value of annuity due is $1,160.38255.

c.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: Future value of annuity a) $400 per year for 10 years at 10% b) $200 per year for 5 years at 5% c) $400 per year for 5 years at 0% d) Rework part a ,b and c as they are due.

Annuity: It is an agreement under which a person pays the lump sum payment or number of small transactions and in return, he gets the amount at later date or upon maturity. The purpose of annuity is not to break the flow of income after retirement.

c.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Solution:

The formula to calculate value of annuity is,

FVAnnuity=C×((1+i)n-1i) .(I)

Here,

  • FV is future value.
  • C is monthly payment.
  • i is interest rate.
  • n is number of payments.

The formula to calculate future value is,

FVAnnuity=C×(1+i)n×(1+i)

Substitute $700 for C, 0% for i and 4 years for n.

FV=[$400×((1+0.00)4+(1+0.00)3+(1+0.00)2+(1+0.00)1+(1+0.00)0)×(1+0.05)]=$400×5.25=$2,100

Conclusion

The future value of annuity due is $2,100.

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Chapter 5 Solutions

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