
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134746968
Author: James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 11P
(a)
To determine
Find the range of value of
(b)
To determine
Find the value of
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Q1.
Consider a single-phase step-down transformer with primary and
secondary turns of 600 and 100 respectively and a primary voltage of
11 kV.
(i) An open circuit test was conducted on the transformer and the primary
current was measured as:
I₁ = 2.20 A
Use these results to calculate the magnetising reactance in the equivalent
circuit (X) given that Rm, representing the core loss, has a value of 21 km.
(ii) The remaining equivalent circuit parameters are as follows:
R₁ = 40, X₁ = 25 N, R₂ = 0.4 N, X₂ = 0.3 N
Draw the complete simplified equivalent circuit, by referring series
components on the primary side to the secondary, giving all component
values.
(iii) The transformer is connected, on its secondary side, to a load of 10
at a power factor of 1. Calculate the voltage across the load.
(iv) Calculate the efficiency of the transformer when operating at the load
given in part (iii).
b)
A 132 kV supply feeds a line of reactance 15 which is connected to a 100
MVA, 132/33 kV transformer of 0.08 p.u. reactance as shown in the
Figure 2. The transformer feeds a 33 kV line of reactance 8 Q, which, in
turn, is connected to a 75 MVA, 33/11 KV transformer of 0.12 p.u.
reactance. The transformer supplies an 11 KV substation from which a local
11 kV feeder of 4 Q reactance is supplied.
T1
T2
132 kV
33 kV
11 kV
Fault
X
CB
Relay
Figure 2. Network for Q4 b).
(i) Given the system base of 100 MVA, compute the total equivalent
reactance of the radial circuit in per unit (p.u.).
(ii) Determine the three-phase fault current at the load end of the 11 kV
feeder, assuming a fault impedance of 0.05 Q. Calculate the fault
current in Amperes.
(iii) The 11 kV feeder connects to a protective overcurrent relay via 200/5 A
current transformers. This relay has a standard normally inverse IDMT
characteristic, with a setting current of 3 A and a time multiplier setting
of 0.4. Calculate the…
Q2.
a) Two three-phase transformers, designated A and B, have the following
secondary equivalent circuit parameters per phase:
R₁ = 0.002 Q, XA = 0.03 Q, RB = 0.004 Q, X = 0.012 Q
Transformer A is 250 kVA and transformer B is 450 kVA. Calculate how
they share a load of 650 KVA when connected in parallel (assume the
voltage ratios are equal)
b) A step-up transformer is being specified for the beginning of a 3-phase, 4
wire high voltage transmission line. Discuss your recommendation for the
configuration of the transformer connections on both the primary and
secondary side of the transformer.
c)
Define power system protection and describe its fundamental purpose.
Discuss the following key concepts including discrimination, stability,
speed of operation, sensitivity, and reliability in the context of the power
system protection components and schemes.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Ch. 5.2 - Assume that the op amp in the circuit shown is...Ch. 5.3 - The source voltage vs in the circuit in Assessment...Ch. 5.4 - Find vo in the circuit shown if va = 0.1 V and vb...Ch. 5.5 - Assume that the op amp in the circuit shown is...Ch. 5.6 - In the difference amplifier shown, vb = 4.0 V....Ch. 5.6 - Suppose the 12kΩ resistor Rd in the difference...Ch. 5.7 - The inverting amplifier in the circuit shown has...Ch. 5 - The op amp in the circuit in Fig. P5.1 is ideal....Ch. 5 - Replace the 2.5 V source in the circuit in Fig....Ch. 5 - Find io in the circuit in Fig. P5.3 if the op amp...
Ch. 5 - The op amp in the circuit in Fig. P5.4 is...Ch. 5 - The op amp in the circuit in Fig. P5.5 is ideal....Ch. 5 - Find iL (in milliamperes) in the circuit in Fig....Ch. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Design an inverting amplifier with a gain of 2.5,...Ch. 5 - Design an inverting amplifier with a gain of 4....Ch. 5 - The op amp in the circuit in Fig. P5.10 is...Ch. 5 - The op amp in the circuit shown in Fig. P5.11 is...Ch. 5 - The op amp in Fig. P5.12 is ideal.
What circuit...Ch. 5 - Design an inverting-summing amplifier using a 120...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Design an inverting-summing amplifier so...Ch. 5 - The op amp in Fig. P5.16 is ideal. Find vo if va –...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - The op amp in the circuit of Fig. P5.18 is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - The op amp in the circuit shown in Fig. P5.20 is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - Prob. 22PCh. 5 - The op amp in the circuit of Fig. P5.23 is...Ch. 5 - The circuit in Fig. P5.24 is a noninverting...Ch. 5 - The op amp in the circuit of Fig. P5.25 is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26PCh. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - Select the values of Rb and Rf in the circuit in...Ch. 5 - The op amp in the adder-subtracter circuit shown...Ch. 5 - In the difference amplifier shown in Fig. P5.32,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - The op amp in the circuit of Fig. P5.34 is...Ch. 5 - Assume that the ideal op amp in the circuit seen...Ch. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - Show that when the ideal op amp in Fig. P5.38 is...Ch. 5 - The op amps in the circuit in Fig. P5.39 are...Ch. 5 - The two op amps in the circuit in Fig. P5.40 are...Ch. 5 - The circuit inside the shaded area in Fig. P5.41...Ch. 5 - Assume that the ideal op amp in the circuit in...Ch. 5 - Derive Eq. 5.31.
(5.31)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 44PCh. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - Repeat Problem 5.45 assuming an ideal op...Ch. 5 - Assume the input resistance of the op amp in Fig....Ch. 5 - Prob. 48PCh. 5 - Suppose the strain gages in the bridge in Fig....Ch. 5 - For the circuit shown in Fig. P5.50, show that if...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51PCh. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Prob. 53P
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