EP ORGANIC CHEMISTRY,24 MONTH-OWLV2
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305084391
Author: McMurry
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Question
Chapter 4.SE, Problem 31AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The three isomers of trans-1, 2-dichlorobutane is to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
C4H6Cl2
1, 2-Dichlorocyclobutane.
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What is the stepwise mechanism for this reaction?
32. Consider a two-state system in which the low energy level is 300 J mol 1 and the higher energy
level is 800 J mol 1, and the temperature is 300 K. Find the population of each level. Hint: Pay attention
to your units.
A. What is the partition function for this system?
B. What are the populations of each level?
Now instead, consider a system with energy levels of 0 J mol
C. Now what is the partition function?
D. And what are the populations of the two levels?
E. Finally, repeat the second calculation at 500 K.
and 500 J mol 1 at 300 K.
F. What do you notice about the populations as you increase the temperature? At what temperature
would you expect the states to have equal populations?
30. We will derive the forms of the molecular partition functions for atoms and molecules shortly in
class, but the partition function that describes the translational and rotational motion of a homonuclear
diatomic molecule is given by
Itrans (V,T) =
=
2πmkBT
h²
V
grot (T)
4π²IKBT
h²
Where h is Planck's constant and I is molecular moment of inertia.
The overall partition function is qmolec Qtrans qrot.
Find the energy, enthalpy, entropy, and Helmholtz free energy for the translational and rotational
modes of 1 mole of oxygen molecules and 1 mole of iodine molecules at 50 K and at 300 K and with a
volume of 1 m³. Here is some useful data:
Moment of inertia:
I2 I 7.46 x 10-
45
kg m²
2
O2 I 1.91 x 101
-46
kg m²
Chapter 4 Solutions
EP ORGANIC CHEMISTRY,24 MONTH-OWLV2
Ch. 4.1 - Give IUPAC names for the following cycloalkanes:Ch. 4.1 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 4.1 - Name the following cycloalkane:Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 4.2 - Draw the structures of the following molecules:...Ch. 4.2 - Prostaglandin F2α, a hormone that causes uterine...Ch. 4.2 - Name the following substances, including the cis-...Ch. 4.3 - Each H↔H eclipsing interaction in ethane costs...Ch. 4.3 - cis-1, 2-Dimethylcyclopropane has more strain than...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4.4 - Two conformations of cis-l, 3-dimethylcyclobutane...Ch. 4.6 - Draw two different chair conformations of...Ch. 4.6 - Draw two differant chair conformations of trans-1,...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 4.7 - What is the energy difference between the axial...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 4.7 - Look at Figure 4-12 on page 105, and estimate the...Ch. 4.8 - Draw the more stable chair conformation of the...Ch. 4.8 - Identify each substituent in the following...Ch. 4.9 - Which isomer is more stable, cis-decalin or...Ch. 4.9 - Look at the following structure of the female...Ch. 4.SE - Prob. 22VCCh. 4.SE - Name the following compound, identify each...Ch. 4.SE - A trisubstituted cyclohexane with three...Ch. 4.SE - The following cyclohexane derivative has three...Ch. 4.SE - Prob. 26VCCh. 4.SE - Draw the five cycloalkanes with the formula C5H10.Ch. 4.SE - Draw two constitutional isomers of cis-1,...Ch. 4.SE - Prob. 29APCh. 4.SE - Tell whether the following pairs of compounds are...Ch. 4.SE - Prob. 31APCh. 4.SE - Prob. 32APCh. 4.SE - Draw 1, 3, 5-trimethylcyclohexane using a hexagon...Ch. 4.SE - Hydrocortisone, a naturally occurring hormone...Ch. 4.SE - A 1, 2-cis disubstituted cyclohexane, such as...Ch. 4.SE - A 1, 2-trans disubstituted cyclohexane must have...Ch. 4.SE - Prob. 37APCh. 4.SE - Which is more stable, a 1, 4-trans disubstituted...Ch. 4.SE - cis-1, 2-Dimethylcyclobutane is less stable than...Ch. 4.SE - From the data in Figure 4-12 and Table 4-1,...Ch. 4.SE - Prob. 41APCh. 4.SE - Draw the two chair conformations of...Ch. 4.SE - Draw the two chair conformations of...Ch. 4.SE - Galactose, a sugar related to glucose, contains a...Ch. 4.SE - There are four cis-trans isomers of menthol...Ch. 4.SE - There are four cis-trans isomers of menthol...Ch. 4.SE - The diaxial conformation of cis-1,...Ch. 4.SE - Approximately how much steric strain does the...Ch. 4.SE - In light of your answer to Problem 4-43, draw the...Ch. 4.SE - Prob. 50APCh. 4.SE - Prob. 51APCh. 4.SE - Using molecular models as well as structural...Ch. 4.SE - trans-Decalin is more stable than its cis isomer,...Ch. 4.SE - As mentioned in Problem 3-53, the statin drugs,...Ch. 4.SE - myo-Inositol, one of the isomers of...Ch. 4.SE - How many cis–trans stereoisomers of myo-inositol...Ch. 4.SE - The German chemist J. Bredt proposed in 1935 that...Ch. 4.SE - Tell whether each of the following substituents on...Ch. 4.SE - Prob. 59APCh. 4.SE - Prob. 60APCh. 4.SE - Ketones react with alcohols to yield products...Ch. 4.SE - Alcohols undergo an oxidation reaction to yield...
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