The difference between alpha and beta glucose is to be found out. Concept introduction: Glucose can form either five-membered or six-membered rings. The six-membered ring is much more common, and in solution the vast majority of glucose molecules are found to have six-membered rings. Each molecule of glucose has a carbon backbone with -OH groups and hydrogen atoms attached to it. At the top of the chain, an oxygen atom is double-bonded to a carbon atom; collectively, these two atoms are called a carbonyl group. The carbon backbone of the glucose molecule can coil up so that an -OH group near the bottom end of the chain attacks the carbonyl carbon and the glucose molecule forms a ring. This ring-shaped structure is the cyclic form of glucose, while the straight chain structure is the linear form.

Question

Identify the chiral carbon as R- or S-. H₂C H3C CH3 F

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4.SE, Problem 26VC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between alpha and beta glucose is to be found out.

Concept introduction:

Glucose can form either five-membered or six-membered rings. The six-membered ring is much more common, and in solution the vast majority of glucose molecules are found to have six-membered rings.

Each molecule of glucose has a carbon backbone with -OH groups and hydrogen atoms attached to it. At the top of the chain, an oxygen atom is double-bonded to a carbon atom; collectively, these two atoms are called a carbonyl group. The carbon backbone of the glucose molecule can coil up so that an -OH group near the bottom end of the chain attacks the carbonyl carbon and the glucose molecule forms a ring. This ring-shaped structure is the cyclic form of glucose, while the straight chain structure is the linear form.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4.SE, Problem 26VC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between alpha and beta glucose is to be found out.

Concept introduction:

Glucose can form either five-membered or six-membered rings. The six-membered ring is much more common, and in solution the vast majority of glucose molecules are found to have six-membered rings.

Each molecule of glucose has a carbon backbone with -OH groups and hydrogen atoms attached to it. At the top of the chain, an oxygen atom is double-bonded to a carbon atom; collectively, these two atoms are called a carbonyl group. The carbon backbone of the glucose molecule can coil up so that an -OH group near the bottom end of the chain attacks the carbonyl carbon and the glucose molecule forms a ring. This ring-shaped structure is the cyclic form of glucose, while the straight chain structure is the linear form.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4.SE, Problem 26VC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between alpha and beta glucose is to be found out.

Concept introduction:

Glucose can form either five-membered or six-membered rings. The six-membered ring is much more common, and in solution the vast majority of glucose molecules are found to have six-membered rings.

Each molecule of glucose has a carbon backbone with -OH groups and hydrogen atoms attached to it. At the top of the chain, an oxygen atom is double-bonded to a carbon atom; collectively, these two atoms are called a carbonyl group. The carbon backbone of the glucose molecule can coil up so that an -OH group near the bottom end of the chain attacks the carbonyl carbon and the glucose molecule forms a ring. This ring-shaped structure is the cyclic form of glucose, while the straight chain structure is the linear form.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4.SE, Problem 26VC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between alpha and beta glucose is to be found out.

Concept introduction:

Glucose can form either five-membered or six-membered rings. The six-membered ring is much more common, and in solution the vast majority of glucose molecules are found to have six-membered rings.

Each molecule of glucose has a carbon backbone with -OH groups and hydrogen atoms attached to it. At the top of the chain, an oxygen atom is double-bonded to a carbon atom; collectively, these two atoms are called a carbonyl group. The carbon backbone of the glucose molecule can coil up so that an -OH group near the bottom end of the chain attacks the carbonyl carbon and the glucose molecule forms a ring. This ring-shaped structure is the cyclic form of glucose, while the straight chain structure is the linear form.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4.SE, Problem 26VC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between alpha and beta glucose is to be found out.

Concept introduction:

Glucose can form either five-membered or six-membered rings. The six-membered ring is much more common, and in solution the vast majority of glucose molecules are found to have six-membered rings.

Each molecule of glucose has a carbon backbone with -OH groups and hydrogen atoms attached to it. At the top of the chain, an oxygen atom is double-bonded to a carbon atom; collectively, these two atoms are called a carbonyl group. The carbon backbone of the glucose molecule can coil up so that an -OH group near the bottom end of the chain attacks the carbonyl carbon and the glucose molecule forms a ring. This ring-shaped structure is the cyclic form of glucose, while the straight chain structure is the linear form.

Answer 6

Chapter 4.SE, Problem 26VC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between alpha and beta glucose is to be found out.

Concept introduction:

Glucose can form either five-membered or six-membered rings. The six-membered ring is much more common, and in solution the vast majority of glucose molecules are found to have six-membered rings.

Each molecule of glucose has a carbon backbone with -OH groups and hydrogen atoms attached to it. At the top of the chain, an oxygen atom is double-bonded to a carbon atom; collectively, these two atoms are called a carbonyl group. The carbon backbone of the glucose molecule can coil up so that an -OH group near the bottom end of the chain attacks the carbonyl carbon and the glucose molecule forms a ring. This ring-shaped structure is the cyclic form of glucose, while the straight chain structure is the linear form.

Answer 7

Chapter 4.SE, Problem 26VC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The difference between alpha and beta glucose is to be found out.

Concept introduction:

Glucose can form either five-membered or six-membered rings. The six-membered ring is much more common, and in solution the vast majority of glucose molecules are found to have six-membered rings.

Each molecule of glucose has a carbon backbone with -OH groups and hydrogen atoms attached to it. At the top of the chain, an oxygen atom is double-bonded to a carbon atom; collectively, these two atoms are called a carbonyl group. The carbon backbone of the glucose molecule can coil up so that an -OH group near the bottom end of the chain attacks the carbonyl carbon and the glucose molecule forms a ring. This ring-shaped structure is the cyclic form of glucose, while the straight chain structure is the linear form.

Answer 8

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Answer 19

Ch. 4.1 - Give IUPAC names for the following cycloalkanes:Ch. 4.1 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 4.1 - Name the following cycloalkane:Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4P Ch. 4.2 - Draw the structures of the following molecules:...Ch. 4.2 - Prostaglandin F2Î±, a hormone that causes uterine...Ch. 4.2 - Name the following substances, including the cis-...Ch. 4.3 - Each Hâ†”H eclipsing interaction in ethane costs...Ch. 4.3 - cis-1, 2-Dimethylcyclopropane has more strain than...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the difference between alpha and beta glucose is nothing more than the position of one of the four -OH groups.

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Chapter 4 Solutions