Biology (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285423586
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 49.5, Problem 7LO
Identify the classical vertebrate endocrine glands and describe the actions of their hormones; describe the effects of hypersecretion and hyposecretion on homeostasis.
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Chapter 49 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 49.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 49.1 - Identify four main chemical groups to which...Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 49.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 49.2 - Compare four types of endocrine signaling.Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.2 - Prob. 2C
Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 49.3 - Compare the mechanism of action of small,...Ch. 49.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.3 - What is the mechanism of action of a hormone that...Ch. 49.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 49.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.5 - Identify the classical vertebrate endocrine glands...Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 49.5 - Describe the actions of the thyroid and...Ch. 49.5 - Contrast the actions of insulin and glucagon, and...Ch. 49.5 - Describe the actions and regulation of the adrenal...Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 49.5 - Prob. 5CCh. 49 - A cell secretes a product that diffuses through...Ch. 49 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 49 - Prob. 14TYU
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- Compare and contrast how the endocrine and neural systems do long- distance communication within the mammalian body. State and be able to recognize the roles of neurons and various types of glia (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, microglia). Give two mechanisms for how different target cells exposed to the same hormone can respond in different ways. Predict how perturbations to the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid, the hormones they secrete, or iodine levels will affect hormone levels, thyroid size, metabolic rate, and intelligence in children. Distinguish between asexual and sexual reproduction. Discuss how the environment, sex chromosomes, sex- determination genes, hormone levels, and anatomical features can contribute to sex determination in people or other organismarrow_forwardDescribe the three types of stimuli that activate the endocrine organsarrow_forwardDiagrammatically indicate the location of the various endocrine glands in ourbody.arrow_forward
- Provide one example of a feedback loop that exists in the endocrine system. State the organ(s) and hormone(s) released from each organ.arrow_forwardIndicate all the measurable physiological parameters/outputs from endocrine system. What established and novel laboratory techniques are used to measure these parameters?what insights do these parameters provide about the status of Endocrine system and how will it affect homeostasis?arrow_forwardList and describe the types of stimuli that trigger endocrine glands to synthesize and release their hormones.arrow_forward
- In tabular form, identify the different organs that have endocrine functions and their secretions and principal effect. In the discussion below, briefly discuss what is HPO Axis and identify three HPO Axis. briefly discuss what is a negative feedback mechanism.arrow_forwardExplain the concept of coordination in the context of endocrine system function. Differentiate exocrine from endocrine glands. Describe the roles of the hypothalamus, pituitary glands, target glands, and target organs. Enumerate the secretion of the hypothalamus and their functions. List the hormones secreted by the anterior and posteriors pituitary glands and their functions. Explain the hormonal secretion and their functions of the following: thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal (cortex and medulla), gonads (testis, ovaries), pancreas (beta and alpha cells), thymus, pineal glands. Describe the functions of hormones secreted by the following internal organs: heart, liver, kidney, stomach, small intestines, colon, and muscles Explain the concept of negative and positive feedback. Describe drugs that affect the endocrine system: thyroid replacement hormones, steroids, insulin. Give examples of nursing diagnosis that apply to issues of the endocrine system.arrow_forwardDescribe the major age-related changes that occur in the endocrine system. Describe how the pituitary gland regulates the secretion of hormones from other endocrine glands.arrow_forward
- Identify the glands that secrete the following hormones: TSH, thyroxine, calcitonin, PTH, ACTH, cortisol, insulin, glucagon, hGH, ADH, epinephrine, and aldosterone.arrow_forwardMatch the endocrine glands numbered above with the functions listed below. Number: Answer Answer Answer Answer Function: Releases a hormone that increases blood calciumlevels Produces a hormone that increases the volume of water in the blood Produces a hormone that causes uterine contractions Releases the hormone that stimulates fat, protein & carbohydrate metabolismarrow_forwardName examples of functions the endocrine system controls and integrates What are the differences between endocrine and exocrine glands? Name examples of exocrine glands Name examples of endocrine glands Name an example of a neuroendocrine organ Name examples of glands with exocrine and endocrine functions Name examples of tissues and organs that produce hormones Define the terms Hormones Autocrines Paracrines Name the two main classes of hormones What are target cells How do hormones exert their actions on target cells Describe differences between water soluble hormones and lipid soluble hormones Describe how the cAMP signaling mechanism works Describe how intracellular receptors and direct gene activation works (Figure 16.3) Describe how negative feedback systems work Describe and give examples of the three stimuli for endocrine glands Humoral Neural Sympathetic nervous fibers stimulate adrenal medulla to secrete___ Hormonal Describe the hypothalamic pituitary target endocrine…arrow_forward
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