Whether the higher glucose concentration in blood than it can be reabsorbed in the kidney would result in loss or gain of water. Introduction: Maintenance of osmotic balance in tissues is essential to perform different metabolic functions. Osmoregulation and maintenance of body fluid levels ensure proper thermoregulation, sufficient organ perfusion, electrolyte balance, and excretion of wastes. The loop of Henle is present with nephrons in birds and mammals. Hypertonic urine production is achieved by the loop of Henle part of the nephron. In the loop of Henle, water and monovalent ions like Cl - and Na + are reabsorbed.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 49, Problem 1DA

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the higher glucose concentration in blood than it can be reabsorbed in the kidney would result in loss or gain of water.

Introduction: Maintenance of osmotic balance in tissues is essential to perform different metabolic functions. Osmoregulation and maintenance of body fluid levels ensure proper thermoregulation, sufficient organ perfusion, electrolyte balance, and excretion of wastes. The loop of Henle is present with nephrons in birds and mammals. Hypertonic urine production is achieved by the loop of Henle part of the nephron. In the loop of Henle, water and monovalent ions like Cl^- and Na⁺ are reabsorbed.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Reabsorption refers to the selective movement of solutes, like amino acids, glucose, and several other inorganic ions, from the filtrate present in the tubules system to the body fluids. Further, they move back into the blood stream through surrounding peritubular capillaries. Reabsorption of water also occurs and this process can be controlled for regulating the extent of water loss. When the glucose concentration is about 180 mg/100 mL in blood, saturation occurs. In untreated diabetes mellitus, the glucose concentration in blood exceeds this quantity. The glucose molecules that remain in the glomerular filtrate are then eliminated in the urine. An increase in the quantity of glucose in the blood would decrease the quantity of water that is reabsorbed, thus ultimately resulting in the loss of water.

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After you feel comfortable with your counting method and identifying cells in the various stages of mitosis, use the four images below of whitefish blastula to count the cells in each stage until you reach 100 total cells, recording your data below in Data Table 1. (You may not need to use all four images. Stop counting when you reach 100 total cells.) After totaling the cells in each stage, calculate the percent of cells in each stage. (Divide total of stage by overall total of 100 and then multiply by 100 to obtain percentage.) Data Table 1Stage Totals PercentInterphase Mitosis: Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Totals 100 100% To find the length of time whitefish blastula cells spend in each stage, multiply the percent (recorded as a decimal, in other words take the percent number and divide by 100) by 24 hours. (Example: If percent is 20%, then Time in Hours = .2 * 24 = 4.8) Record your data in Data…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 49, Problem 1DA

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the higher glucose concentration in blood than it can be reabsorbed in the kidney would result in loss or gain of water.

Introduction: Maintenance of osmotic balance in tissues is essential to perform different metabolic functions. Osmoregulation and maintenance of body fluid levels ensure proper thermoregulation, sufficient organ perfusion, electrolyte balance, and excretion of wastes. The loop of Henle is present with nephrons in birds and mammals. Hypertonic urine production is achieved by the loop of Henle part of the nephron. In the loop of Henle, water and monovalent ions like Cl^- and Na⁺ are reabsorbed.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Reabsorption refers to the selective movement of solutes, like amino acids, glucose, and several other inorganic ions, from the filtrate present in the tubules system to the body fluids. Further, they move back into the blood stream through surrounding peritubular capillaries. Reabsorption of water also occurs and this process can be controlled for regulating the extent of water loss. When the glucose concentration is about 180 mg/100 mL in blood, saturation occurs. In untreated diabetes mellitus, the glucose concentration in blood exceeds this quantity. The glucose molecules that remain in the glomerular filtrate are then eliminated in the urine. An increase in the quantity of glucose in the blood would decrease the quantity of water that is reabsorbed, thus ultimately resulting in the loss of water.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 49, Problem 1DA

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the higher glucose concentration in blood than it can be reabsorbed in the kidney would result in loss or gain of water.

Introduction: Maintenance of osmotic balance in tissues is essential to perform different metabolic functions. Osmoregulation and maintenance of body fluid levels ensure proper thermoregulation, sufficient organ perfusion, electrolyte balance, and excretion of wastes. The loop of Henle is present with nephrons in birds and mammals. Hypertonic urine production is achieved by the loop of Henle part of the nephron. In the loop of Henle, water and monovalent ions like Cl^- and Na⁺ are reabsorbed.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Reabsorption refers to the selective movement of solutes, like amino acids, glucose, and several other inorganic ions, from the filtrate present in the tubules system to the body fluids. Further, they move back into the blood stream through surrounding peritubular capillaries. Reabsorption of water also occurs and this process can be controlled for regulating the extent of water loss. When the glucose concentration is about 180 mg/100 mL in blood, saturation occurs. In untreated diabetes mellitus, the glucose concentration in blood exceeds this quantity. The glucose molecules that remain in the glomerular filtrate are then eliminated in the urine. An increase in the quantity of glucose in the blood would decrease the quantity of water that is reabsorbed, thus ultimately resulting in the loss of water.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 49, Problem 1DA

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the higher glucose concentration in blood than it can be reabsorbed in the kidney would result in loss or gain of water.

Introduction: Maintenance of osmotic balance in tissues is essential to perform different metabolic functions. Osmoregulation and maintenance of body fluid levels ensure proper thermoregulation, sufficient organ perfusion, electrolyte balance, and excretion of wastes. The loop of Henle is present with nephrons in birds and mammals. Hypertonic urine production is achieved by the loop of Henle part of the nephron. In the loop of Henle, water and monovalent ions like Cl^- and Na⁺ are reabsorbed.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Reabsorption refers to the selective movement of solutes, like amino acids, glucose, and several other inorganic ions, from the filtrate present in the tubules system to the body fluids. Further, they move back into the blood stream through surrounding peritubular capillaries. Reabsorption of water also occurs and this process can be controlled for regulating the extent of water loss. When the glucose concentration is about 180 mg/100 mL in blood, saturation occurs. In untreated diabetes mellitus, the glucose concentration in blood exceeds this quantity. The glucose molecules that remain in the glomerular filtrate are then eliminated in the urine. An increase in the quantity of glucose in the blood would decrease the quantity of water that is reabsorbed, thus ultimately resulting in the loss of water.

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Answer 5

Chapter 49, Problem 1DA

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the higher glucose concentration in blood than it can be reabsorbed in the kidney would result in loss or gain of water.

Introduction: Maintenance of osmotic balance in tissues is essential to perform different metabolic functions. Osmoregulation and maintenance of body fluid levels ensure proper thermoregulation, sufficient organ perfusion, electrolyte balance, and excretion of wastes. The loop of Henle is present with nephrons in birds and mammals. Hypertonic urine production is achieved by the loop of Henle part of the nephron. In the loop of Henle, water and monovalent ions like Cl^- and Na⁺ are reabsorbed.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Reabsorption refers to the selective movement of solutes, like amino acids, glucose, and several other inorganic ions, from the filtrate present in the tubules system to the body fluids. Further, they move back into the blood stream through surrounding peritubular capillaries. Reabsorption of water also occurs and this process can be controlled for regulating the extent of water loss. When the glucose concentration is about 180 mg/100 mL in blood, saturation occurs. In untreated diabetes mellitus, the glucose concentration in blood exceeds this quantity. The glucose molecules that remain in the glomerular filtrate are then eliminated in the urine. An increase in the quantity of glucose in the blood would decrease the quantity of water that is reabsorbed, thus ultimately resulting in the loss of water.

Answer 6

Chapter 49, Problem 1DA

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the higher glucose concentration in blood than it can be reabsorbed in the kidney would result in loss or gain of water.

Introduction: Maintenance of osmotic balance in tissues is essential to perform different metabolic functions. Osmoregulation and maintenance of body fluid levels ensure proper thermoregulation, sufficient organ perfusion, electrolyte balance, and excretion of wastes. The loop of Henle is present with nephrons in birds and mammals. Hypertonic urine production is achieved by the loop of Henle part of the nephron. In the loop of Henle, water and monovalent ions like Cl^- and Na⁺ are reabsorbed.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Reabsorption refers to the selective movement of solutes, like amino acids, glucose, and several other inorganic ions, from the filtrate present in the tubules system to the body fluids. Further, they move back into the blood stream through surrounding peritubular capillaries. Reabsorption of water also occurs and this process can be controlled for regulating the extent of water loss. When the glucose concentration is about 180 mg/100 mL in blood, saturation occurs. In untreated diabetes mellitus, the glucose concentration in blood exceeds this quantity. The glucose molecules that remain in the glomerular filtrate are then eliminated in the urine. An increase in the quantity of glucose in the blood would decrease the quantity of water that is reabsorbed, thus ultimately resulting in the loss of water.

Answer 7

Chapter 49, Problem 1DA

Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the higher glucose concentration in blood than it can be reabsorbed in the kidney would result in loss or gain of water.

Introduction: Maintenance of osmotic balance in tissues is essential to perform different metabolic functions. Osmoregulation and maintenance of body fluid levels ensure proper thermoregulation, sufficient organ perfusion, electrolyte balance, and excretion of wastes. The loop of Henle is present with nephrons in birds and mammals. Hypertonic urine production is achieved by the loop of Henle part of the nephron. In the loop of Henle, water and monovalent ions like Cl^- and Na⁺ are reabsorbed.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Reabsorption refers to the selective movement of solutes, like amino acids, glucose, and several other inorganic ions, from the filtrate present in the tubules system to the body fluids. Further, they move back into the blood stream through surrounding peritubular capillaries. Reabsorption of water also occurs and this process can be controlled for regulating the extent of water loss. When the glucose concentration is about 180 mg/100 mL in blood, saturation occurs. In untreated diabetes mellitus, the glucose concentration in blood exceeds this quantity. The glucose molecules that remain in the glomerular filtrate are then eliminated in the urine. An increase in the quantity of glucose in the blood would decrease the quantity of water that is reabsorbed, thus ultimately resulting in the loss of water.

Answer 9

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Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1LO Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 2LO Ch. 49.2 - Identify the relative toxicity and solubility of...Ch. 49.3 - Prob. 1LO Ch. 49.3 - Define reabsorption and secretion.Ch. 49.4 - Prob. 1LO Ch. 49.4 - Explain the role of the loop of Henle in the...Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 1LO Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 2LO Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 3LO

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