The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 48, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: The process that maintains homeostasis of body fluids by keeping them from becoming too dilute or too concentrated is osmoregulation.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Osmoregulation is a biological process in which an organism regulates its osmotic pressure that eventually controls the water balance of the body. It is a part of homeostasis. Every organism has an osmoregulatory system that maintains the fluid balance in the body. The mammals maintain its osmotic balance by a specialized structure known as the kidney.

Option (c) is given as “osmoregulation”.

Osmoregulation is the process of controlling electrolytes (salt) and water in the body in order to maintain the body fluids in the homeostatic limits.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “excretion”.

The process by which the metabolic wastes are removed from the body is called excretion. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as “elimination”.

In the human body, elimination is not a defined physiological process. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “glomerular filtration”.

This process removes the waste products, ions, and excess water from the blood and returns the required molecules back into the blood. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “tubular secretion”.

Tubular secretion is the movement of substances from the blood into the tubular fluid. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The process that maintains the homeostasis of body fluids is called osmoregulation.

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Students have asked these similar questions

In biology class one day, Mrs. Chabon wrote six physiological functions on the board. Then, she asked groups of students to each choose the three functions that are purposes of the excretory system. These are the lists they made. Group 1: maintaining pH level of blood; transporting hormones throughout the body; regulating growth Group 2: removing wastes from the body; digesting solid foods; maintaining salt and water balance Group 3: maintaining salt and water balance; maintaining pH level of blood; regulating growth Group 4: removing wastes from the body; maintaining pH level of blood; maintaining salt and water balance Which group correctly listed the functions of the excretory system? group 1 group 2 group 3 group 4

Match the items of column I with those of column II :Column I Column II(a) Ammonotelism (i) Birds(b) Bowman’s capsule (ii) Water reabsorption(c) Micturition (iii) Bony fish(d) Uricotelism (iv) Urinary bladder(e) ADH (v) Renal tubule

When filtrate moves through the ____ limb of loop of henle, NaCl leaves the filtrate through ____ transport fill in the blank (A) descending, active (B) ascending, active(C) ascending, passive (D) descending, passive

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 48, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: The process that maintains homeostasis of body fluids by keeping them from becoming too dilute or too concentrated is osmoregulation.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Osmoregulation is a biological process in which an organism regulates its osmotic pressure that eventually controls the water balance of the body. It is a part of homeostasis. Every organism has an osmoregulatory system that maintains the fluid balance in the body. The mammals maintain its osmotic balance by a specialized structure known as the kidney.

Option (c) is given as “osmoregulation”.

Osmoregulation is the process of controlling electrolytes (salt) and water in the body in order to maintain the body fluids in the homeostatic limits.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “excretion”.

The process by which the metabolic wastes are removed from the body is called excretion. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as “elimination”.

In the human body, elimination is not a defined physiological process. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “glomerular filtration”.

This process removes the waste products, ions, and excess water from the blood and returns the required molecules back into the blood. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “tubular secretion”.

Tubular secretion is the movement of substances from the blood into the tubular fluid. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The process that maintains the homeostasis of body fluids is called osmoregulation.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 48, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: The process that maintains homeostasis of body fluids by keeping them from becoming too dilute or too concentrated is osmoregulation.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Osmoregulation is a biological process in which an organism regulates its osmotic pressure that eventually controls the water balance of the body. It is a part of homeostasis. Every organism has an osmoregulatory system that maintains the fluid balance in the body. The mammals maintain its osmotic balance by a specialized structure known as the kidney.

Option (c) is given as “osmoregulation”.

Osmoregulation is the process of controlling electrolytes (salt) and water in the body in order to maintain the body fluids in the homeostatic limits.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “excretion”.

The process by which the metabolic wastes are removed from the body is called excretion. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as “elimination”.

In the human body, elimination is not a defined physiological process. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “glomerular filtration”.

This process removes the waste products, ions, and excess water from the blood and returns the required molecules back into the blood. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “tubular secretion”.

Tubular secretion is the movement of substances from the blood into the tubular fluid. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The process that maintains the homeostasis of body fluids is called osmoregulation.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 48, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: The process that maintains homeostasis of body fluids by keeping them from becoming too dilute or too concentrated is osmoregulation.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Osmoregulation is a biological process in which an organism regulates its osmotic pressure that eventually controls the water balance of the body. It is a part of homeostasis. Every organism has an osmoregulatory system that maintains the fluid balance in the body. The mammals maintain its osmotic balance by a specialized structure known as the kidney.

Option (c) is given as “osmoregulation”.

Osmoregulation is the process of controlling electrolytes (salt) and water in the body in order to maintain the body fluids in the homeostatic limits.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “excretion”.

The process by which the metabolic wastes are removed from the body is called excretion. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as “elimination”.

In the human body, elimination is not a defined physiological process. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “glomerular filtration”.

This process removes the waste products, ions, and excess water from the blood and returns the required molecules back into the blood. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “tubular secretion”.

Tubular secretion is the movement of substances from the blood into the tubular fluid. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The process that maintains the homeostasis of body fluids is called osmoregulation.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 48, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: The process that maintains homeostasis of body fluids by keeping them from becoming too dilute or too concentrated is osmoregulation.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Osmoregulation is a biological process in which an organism regulates its osmotic pressure that eventually controls the water balance of the body. It is a part of homeostasis. Every organism has an osmoregulatory system that maintains the fluid balance in the body. The mammals maintain its osmotic balance by a specialized structure known as the kidney.

Option (c) is given as “osmoregulation”.

Osmoregulation is the process of controlling electrolytes (salt) and water in the body in order to maintain the body fluids in the homeostatic limits.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “excretion”.

The process by which the metabolic wastes are removed from the body is called excretion. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as “elimination”.

In the human body, elimination is not a defined physiological process. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “glomerular filtration”.

This process removes the waste products, ions, and excess water from the blood and returns the required molecules back into the blood. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “tubular secretion”.

Tubular secretion is the movement of substances from the blood into the tubular fluid. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The process that maintains the homeostasis of body fluids is called osmoregulation.

Answer 6

Chapter 48, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: The process that maintains homeostasis of body fluids by keeping them from becoming too dilute or too concentrated is osmoregulation.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Osmoregulation is a biological process in which an organism regulates its osmotic pressure that eventually controls the water balance of the body. It is a part of homeostasis. Every organism has an osmoregulatory system that maintains the fluid balance in the body. The mammals maintain its osmotic balance by a specialized structure known as the kidney.

Option (c) is given as “osmoregulation”.

Osmoregulation is the process of controlling electrolytes (salt) and water in the body in order to maintain the body fluids in the homeostatic limits.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “excretion”.

The process by which the metabolic wastes are removed from the body is called excretion. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as “elimination”.

In the human body, elimination is not a defined physiological process. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “glomerular filtration”.

This process removes the waste products, ions, and excess water from the blood and returns the required molecules back into the blood. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “tubular secretion”.

Tubular secretion is the movement of substances from the blood into the tubular fluid. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The process that maintains the homeostasis of body fluids is called osmoregulation.

Answer 7

Chapter 48, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: The process that maintains homeostasis of body fluids by keeping them from becoming too dilute or too concentrated is osmoregulation.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Osmoregulation is a biological process in which an organism regulates its osmotic pressure that eventually controls the water balance of the body. It is a part of homeostasis. Every organism has an osmoregulatory system that maintains the fluid balance in the body. The mammals maintain its osmotic balance by a specialized structure known as the kidney.

Option (c) is given as “osmoregulation”.

Osmoregulation is the process of controlling electrolytes (salt) and water in the body in order to maintain the body fluids in the homeostatic limits.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “excretion”.

The process by which the metabolic wastes are removed from the body is called excretion. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as “elimination”.

In the human body, elimination is not a defined physiological process. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “glomerular filtration”.

This process removes the waste products, ions, and excess water from the blood and returns the required molecules back into the blood. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “tubular secretion”.

Tubular secretion is the movement of substances from the blood into the tubular fluid. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The process that maintains the homeostasis of body fluids is called osmoregulation.

Answer 13

Ch. 48.1 - Prob. 1LO Ch. 48.1 - How does osmoregulation contribute to homeostasis?Ch. 48.1 - Prob. 2C Ch. 48.2 - Prob. 2LO Ch. 48.2 - Prob. 1C Ch. 48.2 - What are the benefits of excreting nitrogenous...Ch. 48.3 - Prob. 3LO Ch. 48.3 - Compare the structure and function of...Ch. 48.3 - Prob. 1C Ch. 48.4 - Relate the function of the vertebrate kidney to...

The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

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Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 48 Solutions