The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 48, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: The process that maintains homeostasis of body fluids by keeping them from becoming too dilute or too concentrated is osmoregulation.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Osmoregulation is a biological process in which an organism regulates its osmotic pressure that eventually controls the water balance of the body. It is a part of homeostasis. Every organism has an osmoregulatory system that maintains the fluid balance in the body. The mammals maintain its osmotic balance by a specialized structure known as the kidney.

Option (c) is given as “osmoregulation”.

Osmoregulation is the process of controlling electrolytes (salt) and water in the body in order to maintain the body fluids in the homeostatic limits.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “excretion”.

The process by which the metabolic wastes are removed from the body is called excretion. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as “elimination”.

In the human body, elimination is not a defined physiological process. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “glomerular filtration”.

This process removes the waste products, ions, and excess water from the blood and returns the required molecules back into the blood. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “tubular secretion”.

Tubular secretion is the movement of substances from the blood into the tubular fluid. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The process that maintains the homeostasis of body fluids is called osmoregulation.

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Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible. Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population produced using single seed…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 48, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: The process that maintains homeostasis of body fluids by keeping them from becoming too dilute or too concentrated is osmoregulation.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Osmoregulation is a biological process in which an organism regulates its osmotic pressure that eventually controls the water balance of the body. It is a part of homeostasis. Every organism has an osmoregulatory system that maintains the fluid balance in the body. The mammals maintain its osmotic balance by a specialized structure known as the kidney.

Option (c) is given as “osmoregulation”.

Osmoregulation is the process of controlling electrolytes (salt) and water in the body in order to maintain the body fluids in the homeostatic limits.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “excretion”.

The process by which the metabolic wastes are removed from the body is called excretion. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as “elimination”.

In the human body, elimination is not a defined physiological process. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “glomerular filtration”.

This process removes the waste products, ions, and excess water from the blood and returns the required molecules back into the blood. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “tubular secretion”.

Tubular secretion is the movement of substances from the blood into the tubular fluid. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The process that maintains the homeostasis of body fluids is called osmoregulation.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 48, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: The process that maintains homeostasis of body fluids by keeping them from becoming too dilute or too concentrated is osmoregulation.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Osmoregulation is a biological process in which an organism regulates its osmotic pressure that eventually controls the water balance of the body. It is a part of homeostasis. Every organism has an osmoregulatory system that maintains the fluid balance in the body. The mammals maintain its osmotic balance by a specialized structure known as the kidney.

Option (c) is given as “osmoregulation”.

Osmoregulation is the process of controlling electrolytes (salt) and water in the body in order to maintain the body fluids in the homeostatic limits.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “excretion”.

The process by which the metabolic wastes are removed from the body is called excretion. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as “elimination”.

In the human body, elimination is not a defined physiological process. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “glomerular filtration”.

This process removes the waste products, ions, and excess water from the blood and returns the required molecules back into the blood. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “tubular secretion”.

Tubular secretion is the movement of substances from the blood into the tubular fluid. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The process that maintains the homeostasis of body fluids is called osmoregulation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 48, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: The process that maintains homeostasis of body fluids by keeping them from becoming too dilute or too concentrated is osmoregulation.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Osmoregulation is a biological process in which an organism regulates its osmotic pressure that eventually controls the water balance of the body. It is a part of homeostasis. Every organism has an osmoregulatory system that maintains the fluid balance in the body. The mammals maintain its osmotic balance by a specialized structure known as the kidney.

Option (c) is given as “osmoregulation”.

Osmoregulation is the process of controlling electrolytes (salt) and water in the body in order to maintain the body fluids in the homeostatic limits.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “excretion”.

The process by which the metabolic wastes are removed from the body is called excretion. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as “elimination”.

In the human body, elimination is not a defined physiological process. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “glomerular filtration”.

This process removes the waste products, ions, and excess water from the blood and returns the required molecules back into the blood. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “tubular secretion”.

Tubular secretion is the movement of substances from the blood into the tubular fluid. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The process that maintains the homeostasis of body fluids is called osmoregulation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 48, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: The process that maintains homeostasis of body fluids by keeping them from becoming too dilute or too concentrated is osmoregulation.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Osmoregulation is a biological process in which an organism regulates its osmotic pressure that eventually controls the water balance of the body. It is a part of homeostasis. Every organism has an osmoregulatory system that maintains the fluid balance in the body. The mammals maintain its osmotic balance by a specialized structure known as the kidney.

Option (c) is given as “osmoregulation”.

Osmoregulation is the process of controlling electrolytes (salt) and water in the body in order to maintain the body fluids in the homeostatic limits.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “excretion”.

The process by which the metabolic wastes are removed from the body is called excretion. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as “elimination”.

In the human body, elimination is not a defined physiological process. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “glomerular filtration”.

This process removes the waste products, ions, and excess water from the blood and returns the required molecules back into the blood. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “tubular secretion”.

Tubular secretion is the movement of substances from the blood into the tubular fluid. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The process that maintains the homeostasis of body fluids is called osmoregulation.

Answer 6

Chapter 48, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: The process that maintains homeostasis of body fluids by keeping them from becoming too dilute or too concentrated is osmoregulation.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Osmoregulation is a biological process in which an organism regulates its osmotic pressure that eventually controls the water balance of the body. It is a part of homeostasis. Every organism has an osmoregulatory system that maintains the fluid balance in the body. The mammals maintain its osmotic balance by a specialized structure known as the kidney.

Option (c) is given as “osmoregulation”.

Osmoregulation is the process of controlling electrolytes (salt) and water in the body in order to maintain the body fluids in the homeostatic limits.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “excretion”.

The process by which the metabolic wastes are removed from the body is called excretion. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as “elimination”.

In the human body, elimination is not a defined physiological process. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “glomerular filtration”.

This process removes the waste products, ions, and excess water from the blood and returns the required molecules back into the blood. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “tubular secretion”.

Tubular secretion is the movement of substances from the blood into the tubular fluid. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The process that maintains the homeostasis of body fluids is called osmoregulation.

Answer 7

Chapter 48, Problem 1TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As the blood passes through the kidneys, it filters the nitrogenous wastes to form urine. It maintains the homeostasis of the body.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: The process that maintains homeostasis of body fluids by keeping them from becoming too dilute or too concentrated is osmoregulation.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Osmoregulation is a biological process in which an organism regulates its osmotic pressure that eventually controls the water balance of the body. It is a part of homeostasis. Every organism has an osmoregulatory system that maintains the fluid balance in the body. The mammals maintain its osmotic balance by a specialized structure known as the kidney.

Option (c) is given as “osmoregulation”.

Osmoregulation is the process of controlling electrolytes (salt) and water in the body in order to maintain the body fluids in the homeostatic limits.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “excretion”.

The process by which the metabolic wastes are removed from the body is called excretion. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as “elimination”.

In the human body, elimination is not a defined physiological process. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “glomerular filtration”.

This process removes the waste products, ions, and excess water from the blood and returns the required molecules back into the blood. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “tubular secretion”.

Tubular secretion is the movement of substances from the blood into the tubular fluid. This process does not maintain the homeostasis of body fluids.

Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.