The preparation of procaine and procaine monohydrochloride by using the p-aminobenzoic acid should be shown and then the amino group that will be protonated first should be determined. Concept Introduction: Procaine is aesthetic drug which contains amino ester group, and it is used to reduce intramuscular injection pain of penicillin.

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AG/F-2° V 3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized. Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14: -0.93 +0.38 -0.50 -0.51 -0.06 H3PO4 →H4P206 →H3PO3 →→H3PO₂ → P → PH3 Acidic solution Basic solution -0.28 -0.50 3--1.12 -1.57 -2.05 -0.89 PO HPO H₂PO₂ →P → PH3 -1.73 a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the formation and reduction of H4P206 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both processes; comment. (3 points) 0.5 PH P 0.0 -0.5 -1.0- -1.5- -2.0 H.PO, -2.3+ -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 2 H,PO, b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic conditions is shown. Identify possible disproportionation and comproportionation processes; write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points) H,PO 4 S Oxidation stale, N

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Question

Chapter 47, Problem 5Q

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The preparation of procaine and procaine monohydrochloride by using the p-aminobenzoic acid should be shown and then the amino group that will be protonated first should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Procaine is aesthetic drug which contains amino ester group, and it is used to reduce intramuscular injection pain of penicillin.

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