Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188121
Author: Peter Stiling, Robert Brooker, Linda Graham, Eric Widmaier
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 47, Problem 2CQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The difference between open and closed circulatory systems.
Introduction: The process of circulation inside the body of an organism is responsible for the transportation of oxygen and various nutrients. There are two types of circulation found inside the body of an organism: open and closed circulatory system.
Summary Introduction
To explain: The advantages of having closed circulatory system.
Introduction: The process of circulation inside the body of an organism is responsible for the transportation of oxygen and various nutrients. There are two types of circulation found inside the body of an organism: open and closed circulatory system.
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Why is a closed circulatory system more efficient than an open circulatory system?
note whether the statements below are consistent with an open or closed circulatory system.
The circulating fluid flows in one direction (unidirectionally) through a circulatory loop.
The circulating fluid is called hemolymph.
Ostia are pores in the heart, important for circulatory function.
The circulating fluid is called blood.
The circulating fluid remains in vessels as it moves throughout the organism.
Is the more efficient type of circulatory system.
a) List at least five things that a circulatory system does to help the body cells. Which of these is most important?
b) Name some animals with an “open circ system” ; know how it works with some vessels, heart/pumps and hemolympth blood-like fluid
c) what are the general differences between veins, capillaries and arteries?
What do we call very tiny arteries? Very tiny veins?
Chapter 47 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 47.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 47.2 - Core Skill: Connections Leukocytes are part of the...Ch. 47.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 47.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 47.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 47.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 47.5 - What observation did Furchgott make when testing...Ch. 47.5 - Prob. 2EQCh. 47.5 - Prob. 3EQCh. 47.6 - Prob. 1BC
Ch. 47 - Prob. 1TYCh. 47 - Prob. 2TYCh. 47 - Prob. 3TYCh. 47 - A major advantage of a double circulation is that...Ch. 47 - Prob. 5TYCh. 47 - Prob. 6TYCh. 47 - During systole of the cardiac cycle,...Ch. 47 - For blood flow through a closed circulation, which...Ch. 47 - Prob. 9TYCh. 47 - Prob. 10TYCh. 47 - Prob. 1CQCh. 47 - Prob. 2CQCh. 47 - Prob. 3CQCh. 47 - Prob. 1COQCh. 47 - Prob. 2COQ
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- The English physiologist William Harvey made all of the following circulatory discoveries except: the function of valves in the veins is to direct blood flow back to the heart both pulmonary and systemic blood pressure comes from pumping of the heart blood in the veins is under less pressure than is blood in the arteries arterial pressure is lowest during systole and greatest during diastole the function of the vertebrate heart is to pump blood continuouslyarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the correct sequence of blood flow through pulmonary circulation? Group of answer choices Right atrium → right ventricle → pulmonary arteries → pulmonary capillaries (in lungs) → pulmonary veins → left atrium Left atrium → left ventricle → pulmonary arteries → pulmonary capillaries (in lungs) → pulmonary veins → right atrium Right atrium → right ventricle → pulmonary capillaries (in lungs) → pulmonary arteries → pulmonary veins → left atrium Left atrium → left ventricle → pulmonary capillaries (in lungs) → pulmonary arteries → pulmonary veins → right atrium Left atrium → left ventricle → pulmonary veins → pulmonary arteries → pulmonary capillaries (in lungs) → right atriumarrow_forwardWhat are some observations comparing the schematics of the fish and mammal circulatory systems? (Note: these are simplified schematics that don't show every single route for blood, so focus on the heart and the immediate inflow/outflow around the heart.)arrow_forward
- The English physiologist William Harvey made all of the following circulatory discoveries except: both pulmonary and systemic blood pressure comes from pumping of the heart the function of valves in the veins is to direct blood flow back to the heart blood in the arteries is under more pressure than is blood in the veins arterial pressure is greatest during diastole and lowest during systole the function of the vertebrate heart is to pump blood continuouslyarrow_forwardBriefly describe the differences among animal circulatory systems. What is an open system versus a closed? What are the anatomical differences among vertebrate hearts?arrow_forwardThree circulatory systems of vertebrates are represented in the following diagram. Identify to which group of animals each circulatory system belongs and mention the reasons for considering them as such. ↑ Capilares de las branquias Aorta Capilares sanguíneos ↓ Capilares pulmonares Aorta Capilares sanguíneos ↓ Capilares pulmonares Aorta Capilares sanguineosarrow_forward
- What is the correct path through the circulatory system which describes the passage of blood originating in the left leg? Vena cava → left atrium → right atrium → lungs → left ventricle → right ventricle → aorta Vena cava → left atrium → left ventricle → lungs → right atrium → right ventricle → aorta Vena cava → right atrium → left atrium → lungs → right ventricle → left ventricle → aorta Vena cava → right atrium → right ventricle → lungs → left atrium → left ventricle → aortaarrow_forwardCompare and contrast an open and a closed circulatory system.arrow_forwardIn the cardiovascular dynamics experiment (part 2), if the right beaker simulates the flow of blood to the systemic circuit of the body, what do the right valve and flow tube represent? Select one: aortic valve and pulmonary veins bicuspid valve and pulmonary veins aortic valve and aorta bicuspid valve and aortaarrow_forward
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