Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 47, Problem 1DAA
Summary Introduction
To determine: The greatest positive temperature deviation.
Concept introduction: El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event is an interaction between the ocean and atmosphere climates, during which an irregular temperature fluctuation occurs in the equatorial Pacific Oceans. El Nino and La Nina are the two extremes of this El Nino Southern Oscillation. During an El Nino, warm water flows towards the west coast of South America and during a LA Nina, cold water flows towards the western coast of South America. At other times, the Pacific water is neutral.
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1940
1920
1960
anomaly ("C) relative to 1961-1990
1880
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O 100 years
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O 1,200 years
year
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our planet receives. The current warming trend is of particular significance because most of it is very likely human-induced and
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Chapter 47 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 47 - Prob. 1SQCh. 47 - Prob. 2SQCh. 47 - Warm air ______ and it holds _____ water than cold...Ch. 47 - A rain shadow is a reduction in rainfall ________....Ch. 47 - Prob. 1DAACh. 47 - Prob. 2DAACh. 47 - Prob. 3DAACh. 47 - Prob. 4DAACh. 47 - Prob. 5SQCh. 47 - Prob. 6SQ
Ch. 47 - Biome distribution depends on ______. a. climate...Ch. 47 - Prob. 8SQCh. 47 - Prob. 9SQCh. 47 - Prob. 10SQCh. 47 - Chemoautotrophic bacteria and archaea are the main...Ch. 47 - Prob. 12SQCh. 47 - Prob. 13SQCh. 47 - Unrelated species in geographically separated...Ch. 47 - Match the terms with the most suitable...Ch. 47 - London, England, is at the same latitude as...Ch. 47 - Increased industrialization in China has...Ch. 47 - The use of off-road recreational vehicles may...
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- Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or La Nia events in the future, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collects information about sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric conditions. They compare monthly temperature averages in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean to historical data and calculate the difference (the degree of anomaly) to determine if El Nio conditions, La Nia conditions, or neutral conditions are developing. El Nio is a rise in the average SST above 0.5C. A decline of the same amount is La Nia. FIGURE 47.8 shows data for 42 years. FIGURE 47.8 Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. A rise above the dashed red line is an El Nio event, a decline below the blue line is La Nia During a La Nia event, less rain than normal falls in the American West and Southwest. In the time interval shown, what was the longest interval without a La Nia event?arrow_forwardSea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or La Nia events in the future, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collects information about sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric conditions. They compare monthly temperature averages in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean to historical data and calculate the difference (the degree of anomaly) to determine if El Nio conditions, La Nia conditions, or neutral conditions are developing. El Nio is a rise in the average SST above 0.5C. A decline of the same amount is La Nia. FIGURE 47.8 shows data for 42 years. FIGURE 47.8 Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. A rise above the dashed red line is an El Nio event, a decline below the blue line is La Nia What type or conditions were in effect in the fall of 2007 when California suffered severe wildfires?arrow_forwardWhat does the horizontal line plotted at 0°C represent?arrow_forward
- The major implications of climate change are increased sea water levels, erratic precipitation patterns and increased temperature at the polar caps,but with least effects at the Equator...true or falsearrow_forwardThe figure below shows the instrumental global surface temperature record since the late 19th centuries due to instrumental temperature record. Analyze the climate implication of the graph and 3 reasons for the trend in the graph.arrow_forwardThe bontebok, Damaliscus pygargus, can be found naturally in biome A. True Falsearrow_forward
- What is the diffe rence between climate change detection and climate change attribution? O attribution is a change in climate relative to some baseline condition, and detection focuses on the cause of the change in climate climate change has not been detected, but it has been attributed to human activities climate change has been dete cted, but it has not been attributed to human activities detection is a change in climate relative to some baseline condition, and attribution focuses on the cause of the change in climate climate change has neither been detected nor attributed to human activitiesarrow_forwardThe El Niño Southern Oscillation can best be described as Select one: a. relative changes between two different atmospheric pressure systems at high altitude b. variation in wind speed over the Pacific Ocean X c. the relationship between sea surface temperature and changing atmospheric pressure d. wind speed and wind direction differences along the equator e. tidal differences between coastal Peru and Darwin, Australia O O O Oarrow_forwardThe greenhouse affect results in Group of answer choices (only 1 answer can be correct) •albedo of the earth decreasing •greenhouse gasses trapping heat far from the earth •albedo of the earth increasing •greenhouse gasses trapping heat close to the eartharrow_forward
- What is the approximate slope of the dashed line?arrow_forwardHere is some data about sea level rise in the Chesapeake Bay. The data shows the change in sea level over time. Notice that there are four sea level measurements per year because they are done during each season (fall, winter, summer, and spring). Sea Level Rise Year 0.5 mm 1980 0.4 mm 1980 0.4 mm 1980 0.2 mm 1980 Average 0.6 mm 1990 0.4 mm 1990 0.8 mm 1990 0.5 mm 1990 Average 0.5 mm 2000 0.6 mm 2000 0.9 mm 2000 0.8 mm 2000 Average 0.9 2010 0.8 2010 1.0 2010 1.3 2010 Average Calculate the average sea level rise for each year and fill in the table above. Now create an Excel graph (or use some graphing software) to portray the data from the table above. Insert the graph below. According to the data how is the sea level rise changing over time? Make a prediction for the 2020 measurements. What do you expect to see…arrow_forwardCan you please help answer this questions about the patterns?arrow_forward
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