
Linear approximation
a. Write the equation of the line that represents the linear approximation to the following functions at the given point a.
b. Use the linear approximation to estimate the given quantity.
c. Compute the percent error in your approximation, 100|approximation – exact|/|exact |, where the exact value is given by a calculator.
35.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 4 Solutions
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Introductory Statistics
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Pre-Algebra Student Edition
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
College Algebra with Modeling & Visualization (5th Edition)
- 3. Find the slope and the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the given function at the given value of x. -4 f(x)=x-x³;x=2arrow_forward2. Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the given function at the given point. f(x)=(x+3)(2x²-6) at (1,-16)arrow_forward6. Researchers who have been studying the alarming rate at which the level of the Dead Sea has been dropping have shown that the density d (x) (in g per cm³) of the Dead Sea brine during evaporation can be estimated by the function d(x)=1.66 0.90x+0.47x², where x is the fraction of the remaining brine, 0≤x≤1. a) Estimate the density of the brine when 60% of the brine remains. b) Find and interpret the instantaneous rate of change of the density when 60% of the brine remains.arrow_forward
- 5. If g'(5) 10 and h'(5)=-4, find f'(5) for f(x)=4g(x)-2h(x)+3.arrow_forward2. Find each derivative. Write answers with positive exponents. a) Dx 9x -3 [97] b) f'(3) if f(x) = x²-5x² 8arrow_forwardA ladder 27 feet long leans against a wall and the foot of the ladder is sliding away at a constant rate of 3 feet/sec. Meanwhile, a firefighter is climbing up the ladder at a rate of 2 feet/sec. When the firefighter has climbed up 6 feet of the ladder, the ladder makes an angle of л/3 with the ground. Answer the two related rates questions below. (Hint: Use two carefully labeled similar right triangles.) (a) If h is the height of the firefighter above the ground, at the instant the angle of the ladder with the ground is л/3, find dh/dt= feet/sec. (b) If w is the horizontal distance from the firefighter to the wall, at the instant the angle of the ladder with the ground is л/3, find dw/dt= feet/sec.arrow_forward
- Two cars start moving from the same point. One travels south at 60 mi/h and the other travels west at 25 mi/h. At what rate (in mi/h) is the distance between the cars increasing four hours later? Step 1 Using the diagram of a right triangle given below, the relation between x, y, and z is z² = x²+ +12 x Step 2 We must find dz/dt. Differentiating both sides and simplifying gives us the following. 2z dz dt dx 2x. +2y dt dx dy dz x +y dt dt dt 2z dy dt × dx (x+y dt dy dtarrow_forwardAn elastic rope is attached to the ground at the positions shown in the picture. The rope is being pulled up along the dotted line. Assume the units are meters. 9 ground level Assume that x is increasing at a rate of 3 meters/sec. (a) Write as a function of x: 0= (b) When x=10, the angle is changing at a rate of rad/sec. (c) Let L be the the left hand piece of rope and R the right hand piece of rope. When x=10, is the rate of change of L larger than the rate of change of R? ○ Yes ○ Noarrow_forward4.1 Basic Rules of Differentiation. 1. Find the derivative of each function. Write answers with positive exponents. Label your derivatives with appropriate derivative notation. a) y=8x-5x3 4 X b) y=-50 √x+11x -5 c) p(x)=-10x²+6x3³arrow_forward
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageAlgebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal LittellAlgebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtFunctions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage Learning




