Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 46, Problem 32CTQ
How does the amount of food a warm-blooded animal (endotherm) eats relate to its net production efficiency (NPE)?
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In ecological systems, a rough rule of thumb is that when energyis transferred from plants to plant-eaters or from preyto predator, the efficiency is only about 10% (p. 72). Muchof this inefficiency is a consequence of the second law ofthermodynamics. Another way to think of this is that eating 1calorie of material from an animal is the ecological equivalentof eating 10 calories of plant material.Humans are considered omnivores because we can eat bothplants and animals. Our food choices have significant ecologicalimpacts. With this in mind, calculate the ecologicalenergy requirements for four different diets, each of whichprovides a total of 2000 dietary calories per day.
Describe some challenges of providing food for thegrowing human population, especially as people in manypoorer nations develop a taste for an American-style dietrich in animal protein and fat.
In ecological systems, a rough rule of thumb is that when energyis transferred from plants to plant-eaters or from preyto predator, the efficiency is only about 10% (p. 72). Muchof this inefficiency is a consequence of the second law ofthermodynamics. Another way to think of this is that eating 1calorie of material from an animal is the ecological equivalentof eating 10 calories of plant material.Humans are considered omnivores because we can eat bothplants and animals. Our food choices have significant ecologicalimpacts. With this in mind, calculate the ecologicalenergy requirements for four different diets, each of whichprovides a total of 2000 dietary calories per day.
How many ecologically equivalent calories would it taketo support you for a year, for each of the four diets listed?
In ecological systems, a rough rule of thumb is that when energyis transferred from plants to plant-eaters or from preyto predator, the efficiency is only about 10% (p. 72). Muchof this inefficiency is a consequence of the second law ofthermodynamics. Another way to think of this is that eating 1calorie of material from an animal is the ecological equivalentof eating 10 calories of plant material.Humans are considered omnivores because we can eat bothplants and animals. Our food choices have significant ecologicalimpacts. With this in mind, calculate the ecologicalenergy requirements for four different diets, each of whichprovides a total of 2000 dietary calories per day.
What percentages of the calories in your own diet do youthink come from plant versus animal sources? Estimatethe ecological impact of your diet, relative to a strictlyvegetarian one.
Chapter 46 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 46 - Figure 46.8 Why do you think the value for gross...Ch. 46 - Figure 46.10 Pyramids depicting the number of...Ch. 46 - Figure 46.17 Which of the following statements...Ch. 46 - The ability of an ecosystem to return to its...Ch. 46 - A re-created ecosystem in a laboratory environment...Ch. 46 - Decomposers are associated with which class of...Ch. 46 - The primary producers in an ocean grazing food web...Ch. 46 - What term describes the use of mathematical...Ch. 46 - The position of an organism along a food chain is...Ch. 46 - The loss of an apex consumer would impact which...
Ch. 46 - A food chain would be a better resource than a...Ch. 46 - The weight of living organisms in an ecosystem at...Ch. 46 - Which term describes the process whereby toxic...Ch. 46 - Organisms that can make their own food using...Ch. 46 - In the English Channel ecosystem, the number of...Ch. 46 - What law of chemistry determines how much energy...Ch. 46 - The mussels that live at the NW Eifuku volcano are...Ch. 46 - The movement of mineral nutrients through...Ch. 46 - Carbon is present in the atmosphere as ________...Ch. 46 - The majority of water found on Earth is: ice water...Ch. 46 - The average time a molecule spends in its...Ch. 46 - The process whereby oxygen is depleted by the...Ch. 46 - The process whereby nitrogen is brought into...Ch. 46 - Which of the following approaches would be the...Ch. 46 - How would loss of fungi in a forest effect...Ch. 46 - Compare and contrast food chains and food webs....Ch. 46 - Describe freshwater, ocean, and terrestrial...Ch. 46 - Compare grazing and detrital food webs. Why would...Ch. 46 - How does the microcosm modeling approach differ...Ch. 46 - How do conceptual and analytical models of...Ch. 46 - Compare the three types of ecological pyramids and...Ch. 46 - How does the amount of food a warm-blooded animal...Ch. 46 - A study uses an inverted pyramid to demonstrate...Ch. 46 - Describe what a pyramid of numbers would like if...Ch. 46 - Describe nitrogen fixation and why it is important...Ch. 46 - What are the factors that cause dead zones?...Ch. 46 - Why are drinking water supplies still a major...Ch. 46 - Discuss how the human disruption of the carbon...
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