Concept explainers
Exoskeletons and endoskeletons differ in that
a. an exoskeleton is rigid, and an endoskeleton is flexible.
b. endoskeletons are found only in vertebrates.
c. exoskeletons are composed of calcium, and endoskeletons are built from chitin.
d. exoskeletons are external to the soft tissues, and endoskeletons are internal.
Introduction:
There are three types of skeletons that are found in various animals: hydrostatic skeletons (cnidaria), exoskeleton (arthtropods), and endoskeleton (vertebrates). The skeletal system provides the attachment sites for muscles so that they can move against it and helps in locomotion. Skeleton system also supports the body’s structure and provides protection to the organs.
Answer to Problem 1U
Correct answer:
Exoskeleton is present outside the body but endoskeleton is present inside the body. Therefore, option d. is correct.
Explanation of Solution
Reason for the correct statement:
The exoskeleton is very hard and thus provides the animals with protection. It is a layer of chitin seen in insects and crustaceans. On the other hand endoskeleton is inside the body. It can be as hard and rigid as the bones or even flexible like cartilages.
Option d. is given as “exoskeletons are external to the soft tissues, and endoskeletons are internal”.
As, “exoskeletons and endoskeletons differ in that exoskeletons are external to the soft tissues, and endoskeletons are internal”, it is the right answer.
Hence, option d. is correct.
Reasons for the incorrect statements:
Option a. is given as “an exoskeleton is rigid, and an endoskeleton is flexible”.
Exoskeleton is rigid and endoskeleton is both flexible and rigid. So, it is a wrong answer.
Option b. is given as “endoskeletons are found only in vertebrates”.
Endoskeletons are found in vertebrates as well as echinoderms. So, it is a wrong answer.
Option c. is given as “exoskeletons are composed of calcium, and endoskeletons are built from chitin”.
Exoskeletons are composed of chitin and endoskeletons are composed of calcium not the other way around. So, it is a wrong answer.
Hence, options a., b. and c. are incorrect.
Exoskeletons are present outside the animal’s body and endoskeleton is inside the animal’s body.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 46 Solutions
Biology
- Species Interactions Explain how predators, prey and scavengers interact. Explain whether predators and scavengers are necessary or beneficial for an ecosystem.arrow_forwardmagine that you are conducting research on fruit type and seed dispersal. You submitted a paper to a peer-reviewed journal that addresses the factors that impact fruit type and seed dispersal mechanisms in plants of Central America. The editor of the journal communicates that your paper may be published if you make ‘minor revisions’ to the document. Describe two characteristics that you would expect in seeds that are dispersed by the wind. Contrast this with what you would expect for seeds that are gathered, buried or eaten by animals, and explain why they are different. (Editor’s note: Providing this information in your discussion will help readers to consider the significance of the research).arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between Uniporters, Symporters and Antiporters? Which of these are examples of active transport?arrow_forward
- What are Amyloid Fibrils? What biological functions are these known to perform?arrow_forwardHow do histamine and prostaglandins help in the mobilization of leukocytes to an injury site? What are chemotactic factors? How do they affect inflammation process?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast neutrophils and macrophages. Describe two ways they are different and two ways they are similar.arrow_forward
- Describe the effects of three cytokines (not involved in the initial inflammation response). What cells release them?arrow_forwardDescribe activation of helper T cells or cytotoxic T cellsarrow_forwardCompare and contrast MHC 1 and MHC 2. Describe two way they are different and two ways they similar including how they are used in antigen presentation.arrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education