Student Solutions Manual for Devore's Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, 9th
9th Edition
ISBN: 9798214004020
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.5, Problem 76E
The article “The Statistics of Phytotoxic Air Pollutants” (J. of Royal Stat. Soc., 1989: 183–198) suggests the lognormal distribution as a model for SO2 concentration above a certain forest. Suppose the parameter values are µ = 1.9 and σ = .9.
a. What are the
b. What is the
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For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
blank
c. What is the probability that a…
West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Devore's Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, 9th
Ch. 4.1 - The current in a certain circuit as measured by an...Ch. 4.1 - Suppose the reaction temperature X (in C) in a...Ch. 4.1 - The error involved in making a certain measurement...Ch. 4.1 - Let X denote the vibratory stress (psi) on a wind...Ch. 4.1 - A college professor never finishes his lecture...Ch. 4.1 - The actual tracking weight of a stereo cartridge...Ch. 4.1 - The article Second Moment Reliability Evaluation...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.1 - Based on an analysis of sample data, the article...Ch. 4.1 - A family of pdfs that has been used to approximate...
Ch. 4.2 - Let X denote the amount of time a book on two-hour...Ch. 4.2 - The cdf for X (= measurement error) of Exercise 3...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.2 - The article Modeling Sediment and Water Column...Ch. 4.2 - Let X denote the amount of space occupied by an...Ch. 4.2 - The article A Model of Pedestrians Waiting Times...Ch. 4.2 - Let X have a uniform distribution on the interval...Ch. 4.2 - Let X denote the voltage at the output of a...Ch. 4.2 - Let X be a continuous rv with cdf...Ch. 4.2 - Consider the pdf for total waiting time Y for two...Ch. 4.2 - An ecologist wishes to mark off a circular...Ch. 4.2 - The weekly demand for propane gas (in 1000s of...Ch. 4.2 - If the temperature at which a certain compound...Ch. 4.2 - Let X have the Pareto pdf f(x;k,)={kkxk+1x0x...Ch. 4.2 - Let X be the temperature in C at which a certain...Ch. 4.2 - Let X be the total medical expenses (in 1000s of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.3 - Let Z be a standard normal random variable and...Ch. 4.3 - In each case, determine the value of the constant...Ch. 4.3 - Find the following percentiles for the standard...Ch. 4.3 - Determine z for the following values of : a. =...Ch. 4.3 - Suppose the force acting on a column that helps to...Ch. 4.3 - Mopeds (small motorcycles with an engine capacity...Ch. 4.3 - The article Reliability of Domestic-Waste Biofilm...Ch. 4.3 - In a road-paving process, asphalt mix is delivered...Ch. 4.3 - Spray drift is a constant concern for pesticide...Ch. 4.3 - Suppose that blood chloride concentration (mmol/L)...Ch. 4.3 - There are two machines available for cutting corks...Ch. 4.3 - The defect length of a corrosion defect in a...Ch. 4.3 - The article Monte Carlo SimulationTool for Better...Ch. 4.3 - The automatic opening device of a military cargo...Ch. 4.3 - The temperature reading from a thermocouple placed...Ch. 4.3 - Vehicle speed on a particular bridge in China can...Ch. 4.3 - If bolt thread length is normally distributed,...Ch. 4.3 - A machine that produces ball bearings has...Ch. 4.3 - The Rockwell hardness of a metal is determined by...Ch. 4.3 - The weight distribution of parcels sent in a...Ch. 4.3 - Suppose Appendix Table A.3 contained (z) only for...Ch. 4.3 - Consider babies born in the normal range of 3743...Ch. 4.3 - In response to concerns about nutritional contents...Ch. 4.3 - Chebyshevs inequality, (see Exercise 44, Chapter...Ch. 4.3 - Let X denote the number of flaws along a 100-m...Ch. 4.3 - Let X have a binomial distribution with parameters...Ch. 4.3 - Suppose that 10% of all steel shafts produced by a...Ch. 4.3 - Suppose only 75% of all drivers in a certain state...Ch. 4.3 - Show that the relationship between a general...Ch. 4.3 - a. Show that if X has a normal distribution with...Ch. 4.3 - There is no nice formula for the standard normal...Ch. 4.4 - Let X = the time between two successive arrivals...Ch. 4.4 - Let X denote the distance (m) that an animal moves...Ch. 4.4 - Data collected at Toronto Pearson International...Ch. 4.4 - The article Microwave Observations of Daily...Ch. 4.4 - A consumer is trying to decide between two...Ch. 4.4 - Evaluate the following: a. (6) b. (5/2) c. F(4; 5)...Ch. 4.4 - Let X denote the data transfer time (ms) in a grid...Ch. 4.4 - The two-parameter gamma distribution can be...Ch. 4.4 - Suppose that when a transistor of a certain type...Ch. 4.4 - The special case of the gamma distribution in...Ch. 4.4 - A system consists of five identical components...Ch. 4.4 - If X has an exponential distribution with...Ch. 4.4 - a. The event {X2 y} is equivalent to what event...Ch. 4.5 - The lifetime X (in hundreds of hours) of a certain...Ch. 4.5 - The authors of the article A Probabilistic...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 74ECh. 4.5 - Let X have a Weibull distribution with the pdf...Ch. 4.5 - The article The Statistics of Phytotoxic Air...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 77ECh. 4.5 - The article On Assessing the Accuracy of Offshore...Ch. 4.5 - Nonpoint source loads are chemical masses that...Ch. 4.5 - a. Use Equation (4.13) to write a formula for the...Ch. 4.5 - Sales delay is the elapsed time between the...Ch. 4.5 - As in the case of the Weibull and Gamma...Ch. 4.5 - What condition on and is necessary for the...Ch. 4.5 - Suppose the proportion X of surface area in a...Ch. 4.5 - Let X have a standard beta density with parameters...Ch. 4.5 - Stress is applied to a 20-in. steel bar that is...Ch. 4.6 - The accompanying normal probability plot was...Ch. 4.6 - A sample of 15 female collegiate golfers was...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 89ECh. 4.6 - The article A Probabilistic Model of Fracture in...Ch. 4.6 - Construct a normal probability plot for the...Ch. 4.6 - The article The Load-Life Relationship for M50...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 93ECh. 4.6 - The accompanying observations are precipitation...Ch. 4.6 - Use a statistical software package to construct a...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 96ECh. 4.6 - The following failure time observations (1000s of...Ch. 4 - Let X = the time it takes a read/write head to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 99SECh. 4 - Let X denote the time to failure (in years) of a...Ch. 4 - The completion time X for a certain task has cdf...Ch. 4 - Let X represent the number of individuals who...Ch. 4 - The article Computer Assisted Net Weight...Ch. 4 - When circuit boards used in the manufacture of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 105SECh. 4 - The reaction time (in seconds) to a certain...Ch. 4 - Let X denote the temperature at which a certain...Ch. 4 - An oocyte is a female germ cell involved in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 109SECh. 4 - Prob. 110SECh. 4 - Prob. 111SECh. 4 - The article Error Distribution in Navigation (J....Ch. 4 - Prob. 113SECh. 4 - Suppose a particular state allows individuals...Ch. 4 - Let Ii be the input current to a transistor and I0...Ch. 4 - Prob. 116SECh. 4 - Prob. 117SECh. 4 - a. 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