Introduction:
Food is broken down by the body before it is absorbed. The breaking of food is carried out by enzymes and acids present in the stomach and intestine. This process is called digestion.
Answer to Problem 1TY
Correct answer:
The process of enzymatically breaking down large molecules into smaller molecules that can be used by cells is called as digestion. Hence, the correct answer is option d.
Explanation of Solution
Reason for correct answer:
Breaking down of food into smaller particles so that it can be absorbed easily is known as digestion. It can be broken down either enzymatically or mechanically during digestion.
Option d is given as “digestion”.
The breakdown of food starts from mouth and absorption takes place in the intestine. Hence, the correct answer is option d.
Reasons for incorrect answers:
Option a. is given as “absorption”.
Absorption is the process in which the nutrients from the digested food is absorbed or taken up by the cells to transport throughout the body. Hence option a. is incorrect.
Option b. is given as “secretion”.
Secretion is a process in which some biological substances are released to promote biological processes. Hence option b. is incorrect.
Option c. is given as “ingestion”.
Ingestion refers to engulfment or swallowing of food or water into the body. Hence option c. is incorrect.
Option e. is given as “egestion”.
Egestion refers to the excretion of undigested food materials from the body. Hence option e. is incorrect.
Hence options, a, b, c, and e are incorrect
Thus, digestion is a process in which food is enzymatically broken down into smaller components.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 45 Solutions
Gen Combo Ll Biology; Connect W/learnsmart Labs Access Card
- We will be starting a group project next week where you and your group will research and ultimately present on a current research article related to the biology of a pathogen that infects humans. The article could be about the pathogen itself, the disease process related to the pathogen, the immune response to the pathogen, vaccines or treatments that affect the pathogen, or other biology-related study about the pathogen. I recommend that you choose a pathogen that is currently interesting to researchers, so that you will be able to find plenty of articles about it. Avoid choosing a historical disease that no longer circulates. List 3 possible pathogens or diseases that you might want to do for your group project.arrow_forwardnot use ai pleasearrow_forwardDNK dagi nukleotidlar va undan sintezlangan oqsildagi peptid boglar farqi 901 taga teng bo'lib undagi A jami H boglardan 6,5 marta kam bo'lsa DNK dagi jami H bog‘lar sonini topingarrow_forward
- One of the ways for a cell to generate ATP is through the oxidative phosphorylation. In oxidative phosphorylation 3 ATP are produced from every one NADH molecule. In respiration, every glucose molecule produces 10 NADH molecules. If a cell is growing on 5 glucose molecules, how much ATP can be produced using oxidative phosphorylation/aerobic respiration?arrow_forwardIf a cell is growing on 5 glucose molecules, how much ATP can be produced using oxidative phosphorylation/aerobic respiration?arrow_forwardHow do i know which way the arrows go?arrow_forward
- Identify the indicated structure (Saprolegnia). a. antheridium O b. oospore c.sperm d. auxospore e. tetraspore Of. zygosporearrow_forwardUsing information from the primary literature (several references have been provided as a starting point below) please answer the following question: Based on your review of the literature on rewilding, what are the major scientific pros and cons for rewilding? Please note that the focus of this assignment are the (biological) scientific issues associated with rewilding. As will be discussed in class, there are a number of non-scientific issues involved or implicated in rewilding, all ultimately affecting the public acceptability of rewilding. Although these issues are important – indeed, critical – in this assignment you should focus on the biological science issues and questions. Details: You must enumerate at least two pros and at least two cons. Your answer should be no more than 500 well-chosen words, excluding references. Think carefully about how best to organize and structure your answer. Aim for high information density: say a lot, but say it succinctly. Recall Nietzche’s…arrow_forwardUsing information from the primary literature (several references have been provided as a starting point below) please answer the following question: Based on your review of the literature on rewilding, what are the major scientific pros and cons for rewilding? Please note that the focus of this assignment are the (biological) scientific issues associated with rewilding. As will be discussed in class, there are a number of non-scientific issues involved or implicated in rewilding, all ultimately affecting the public acceptability of rewilding. Although these issues are important – indeed, critical – in this assignment you should focus on the biological science issues and questions. Details: You must enumerate at least two pros and at least two cons. Your answer should be no more than 500 well-chosen words, excluding references. Think carefully about how best to organize and structure your answer. Aim for high information density: say a lot, but say it succinctly. Recall Nietzche’s…arrow_forward
- Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning