Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048766
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4.5, Problem 108P
To determine
The time it will take for the body mass index (BMI) of the person to drop from 30 to 20.
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Five kilograms of air is contained in a closed rigid container. An amount of 1,200 kJ of heat is added until the air reaches 650 K.
Determine
The initial temperature of air, in K
The final pressure, in kPa if the initial pressure of air is 300 kPa
316.02K / 617.05 kPa
Air at a rate of 1000cfm is cooled from 80⁰Fdb and 70⁰Fwb until it is saturated at 55⁰F. Determine the amount of moisture removed (lb/min), sensible heat removed (BTU/min), total heat removed (BTU/min), and the sensible heat factor.
the specific volume of water at 2000 kPa and 220 °C
0.1100 m./kg
0.01005 m/kg
0.1022 m/kg
0.131061 m/kg
Chapter 4 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 4.5 - Is the boundary work associated with...Ch. 4.5 - On a P-V diagram, what does the area under the...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas at a given state expands to a fixed...Ch. 4.5 - Calculate the total work, in kJ, for process 13...Ch. 4.5 - Calculate the total work, in Btu, produced by the...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at an initial state of 300 K, 150 kPa,...Ch. 4.5 - The volume of 1 kg of helium in a pistoncylinder...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device with a set of stops...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 5 kg of saturated water vapor at 150 kPa...Ch. 4.5 - A frictionless pistoncylinder device contains 16...
Ch. 4.5 - 1 m3 of saturated liquid water at 200C is expanded...Ch. 4.5 - Argon is compressed in a polytropic process with n...Ch. 4.5 - A gas is compressed from an initial volume of 0.42...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 1.5 kg of air at 120 kPa and 24C is...Ch. 4.5 - During some actual expansion and compression...Ch. 4.5 - A frictionless pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg...Ch. 4.5 - During an expansion process, the pressure of a gas...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.4 kg...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.15 kg of air...Ch. 4.5 - Determine the boundary work done by a gas during...Ch. 4.5 - 1 kg of water that is initially at 90C with a...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas undergoes two processes in a...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 50 kg of water at...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 26PCh. 4.5 - A closed system like that shown in Fig. P427E is...Ch. 4.5 - A rigid container equipped with a stirring device...Ch. 4.5 - Complete each line of the following table on the...Ch. 4.5 - A substance is contained in a well-insulated rigid...Ch. 4.5 - A 0.5-m3rigid tank contains refrigerant-134a...Ch. 4.5 - A 20-ft3 rigid tank initially contains saturated...Ch. 4.5 - A rigid 10-L vessel initially contains a mixture...Ch. 4.5 - A rigid 1-ft3 vessel contains R-134a originally at...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.5 lbm of water...Ch. 4.5 - 2 kg of saturated liquid water at 150C is heated...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device contains 5 L of...Ch. 4.5 - A 40-L electrical radiator containing heating oil...Ch. 4.5 - Steam at 75 kPa and 8 percent quality is contained...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.6 m3...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated tank is divided into two parts by a...Ch. 4.5 - Two tanks (Tank A and Tank B) are separated by a...Ch. 4.5 - Is the energy required to heat air from 295 to 305...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - Is the relation u = mcv,avgT restricted to...Ch. 4.5 - Is the relation h = mcp,avgT restricted to...Ch. 4.5 - What is the change in the internal energy, in...Ch. 4.5 - Neon is compressed from 100 kPa and 20C to 500 kPa...Ch. 4.5 - What is the change in the enthalpy, in kJ/kg, of...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 10 g of nitrogen is contained in the...Ch. 4.5 - Determine the internal energy change u of...Ch. 4.5 - Determine the enthalpy change h of oxygen, in...Ch. 4.5 - Is it possible to compress an ideal gas...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen in a rigid vessel is cooled by rejecting...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at 100 psia and 300F in a rigid container...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device containing carbon-dioxide...Ch. 4.5 - A 3-m3 rigid tank contains hydrogen at 250 kPa and...Ch. 4.5 - 1 kg of oxygen is heated from 20 to 120C....Ch. 4.5 - A 10-ft3 tank contains oxygen initially at 14.7...Ch. 4.5 - A 4-m 5-m 7-m room is heated by the radiator of...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas contained in a pistoncylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - A 4-m 5-m 6-m room is to be heated by a...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 4.5 - Argon is compressed in a polytropic process with n...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device contains 100 L...Ch. 4.5 - Air is contained in a variable-load pistoncylinder...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 15 kg of air in a pistoncylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 73PCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 2.2 kg of...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 4 kg of argon at...Ch. 4.5 - A spring-loaded pistoncylinder device contains 5...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 78PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 79PCh. 4.5 - A 1-kg block of iron is heated from 25 to 75C....Ch. 4.5 - The state of liquid water is changed from 50 psia...Ch. 4.5 - During a picnic on a hot summer day, all the cold...Ch. 4.5 - An ordinary egg can be approximated as a...Ch. 4.5 - Consider a 1000-W iron whose base plate is made of...Ch. 4.5 - Stainless steel ball bearings ( = 8085 kg/m3 and...Ch. 4.5 - In a production facility, 1.6-in-thick 2-ft 2-ft...Ch. 4.5 - Long cylindrical steel rods ( = 7833 kg/m3 and cp...Ch. 4.5 - An electronic device dissipating 25 W has a mass...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 90PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 91PCh. 4.5 - Is the metabolizable energy content of a food the...Ch. 4.5 - Is the number of prospective occupants an...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 94PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 95PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 96PCh. 4.5 - Consider two identical 80-kg men who are eating...Ch. 4.5 - A 68-kg woman is planning to bicycle for an hour....Ch. 4.5 - A 90-kg man gives in to temptation and eats an...Ch. 4.5 - A 60-kg man used to have an apple every day after...Ch. 4.5 - Consider a man who has 20 kg of body fat when he...Ch. 4.5 - Consider two identical 50-kg women, Candy and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 103PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 104PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 105PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 106PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 107PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 108PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 109RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 110RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 111RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 112RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 113RPCh. 4.5 - Consider a pistoncylinder device that contains 0.5...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 115RPCh. 4.5 - Air in the amount of 2 lbm is contained in a...Ch. 4.5 - Air is expanded in a polytropic process with n =...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at 100 kPa and 25C in a rigid vessel is...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 119RPCh. 4.5 - A mass of 3 kg of saturated liquidvapor mixture of...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 12 kg of saturated refrigerant-134a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 122RPCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains helium gas...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 124RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 125RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 126RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 127RPCh. 4.5 - Water is boiled at sea level in a coffeemaker...Ch. 4.5 - The energy content of a certain food is to be...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 130RPCh. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated rigid tank initially contains 1.4 kg...Ch. 4.5 - In order to cool 1 ton of water at 20C in an...Ch. 4.5 - A 0.3-L glass of water at 20C is to be cooled with...Ch. 4.5 - A well-insulated 3-m 4m 6-m room initially at 7C...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 137RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 138RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 140RPCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.35 kg...Ch. 4.5 - Two 10-ft3 adiabatic tanks are connected by a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 143RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 144RPCh. 4.5 - A 3-m3 rigid tank contains nitrogen gas at 500 kPa...Ch. 4.5 - A 0.5-m3 rigid tank contains nitrogen gas at 600...Ch. 4.5 - A well-sealed room contains 60 kg of air at 200...Ch. 4.5 - A room contains 75 kg of air at 100 kPa and 15C....Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 149FEPCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of air at...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 151FEPCh. 4.5 - A 2-kW electric resistance heater submerged in 5...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 153FEPCh. 4.5 - 1.5 kg of liquid water initially at 12C is to be...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 155FEPCh. 4.5 - An ordinary egg with a mass of 0.1 kg and a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 157FEPCh. 4.5 - A 6-pack of canned drinks is to be cooled from 18C...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 159FEPCh. 4.5 - An ideal gas has a gas constant R = 0.3 kJ/kgK and...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains an ideal gas. The...
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- The specific volume of nitrogen is 1.9 m3/kg at 200°C. After supplying it with energy in the form of heat, keeping the pressure constant, the volume increases to 5.7 m3/kg. Determines the final temperature in °C 55 1146 35 15arrow_forwardThe volume and temperature of air (assumned to be an ideal gas) in a closed vessel is 2.87 m3 and 300 K, respectively. The gauge pressure indicated by a manometer fitted to the wall of the vessel is 0.5 bar. If the gas constant of air is R= 287 J/kgK %3D and the atmospheric pressure is 1 bar, the mass of air (in kg) in the vessel isarrow_forwardA cylindrical vessel with a diameter of 8 inches and 5 feet long contained acetylene at 300 psi gauge and 82°F. After some amount of acetylene was used, the pressure was reduced to 190 psi gauge and the temperature was 74°F. The gas constant of acetylene is 59.35 ft-lbf/lbm-°R. Determine the following: What is the initial mass in lbm of the acetylene inside the vessel What proportion in percentage of acetylene was used? What volume in ft3 would the used acetylene occupy at 30 psig and 80°F?arrow_forward
- A gas in a piston-cylinder assembly is compressed (through a combination of external force on the piston and cooling) in such a manner that the pressure and volume are related by pVn=constant. Given an initial state of 100kPa and 1.0 m3 and a final volume of 0.6 m3 . The piston has a cross-sectional area of 0.06 m2 . The atmospheric pressure is 100kPa and the weight of the piston and friction are negligible. Determine the external force applied by the connecting rod on the piston in each case. a) n=0 b) n=1 c) n = 1.3arrow_forwardPlease answer the ff:arrow_forwardA vertically arranged piston-cylinder assembly with a mass and area of a piston given as 54 kg and 0.0108 m2, respectively is filled with 3.1 g of carbon dioxide (CO2). The initial volume and specific internal energy of the gas are 0.0042 m3 and 602 kJ/kg, respectively. The piston is exposed to the atmosphere and pressure of 92 kPa is exerted on the top of the piston by the atmosphere. The volume of the gas has decreased to 0.0021 m when 1.95 kJ heat is transferred slowly from the gas to the surrounding. (a) the pressure, in kPa, and (b) the final specific internal energy, in kJ/kg Assume: The local gravitational acceleration to be 9.81 m/s? Friction between the piston and the cylinder is neglected.arrow_forward
- 6. A closed rigid container with a volume of 0.5 m^3 has hydrogen at an initial pressure of 100 kPa and temperature of 20 c. While the system is heated to 200 c, the hydrogen behaves as an ideal gas. By using the specific heat at constant volume of 10.1919 kJ/(kg*K), but without making any additional assumptions, determine the total heat transferred. Present your answer in kJ using 5 significant figures. I know it is not 2.44x10^3kj can you please explain this problem? Thanks!arrow_forwardA vertically arranged piston-cylinder assembly with a mass and area of a piston given as 44 kg and 0.0088 m2, respectively is filled with 3.2 g of carbon dioxide (CO2). The initial volume and specific internal energy of the gas are 0.0048 m³ and 623 kJ/kg, respectively. The piston is exposed to the atmosphere and pressure of 104 kPa is exerted on the top of the piston by the atmosphere. The volume of the gas has decreased to 0.0024 m3 when 1.84 kJ heat is transferred slowly from the gas to the surrounding. (a) the pressure, in kPa, and (b) the final specific internal energy, in kJ/kg Assume: The local gravitational acceleration to be 9.81 m/s2 Friction between the piston and the cylinder is neglected. Answer:arrow_forwardDetermine the internal energy change for carbon monoxide, in kJ/kg, as it is heated from 312° K to 1456° K, using the ideal gas properties tablearrow_forward
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