CONNECT FOR THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERI
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048636
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 4.5, Problem 105P
To determine
The person who consumed the most calories from lunch.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider two friends who go to Burger King every day for lunch. One of them orders a Double Whopper sandwich, large fries, and a large Coke (total Calories = 1600) while the other orders a Whopper Junior, small fries, and a small Coke (total Calories = 800) every day.
In a kitchen there are two identical pots that have been previously heated, one of the pans is filled with 500ml of Water at 100◦C and the other with 500 no of oil at 130◦C. After that, there is more fire that continues to introduce heat to both liquids. In that instant, a person who had cut 300 g of potato into small cubes at a temperature of 25◦C, decides to pour half the amount of potato in boiling water and the other half in burning oil. Knowing that Water density is the 1.00 g / ml; the oil density = 0.87 g / ml; theSpecific heat of water = 4186 J/ kg ·◦C, is theOil specific heat = 2000 J/ kg ·◦C is thePotato specific heat = 5530 J /kg ·◦C
(a) Determine the temperature of the thermal equilibrium between the potatoes in water, and the same portion in oil, considering each cases as isolated systems.
A city has a fleet of 10 gasoline cars and 5 gasoline light trucks built in 2009. The annual vehicle miles (VMT) traveled by these vehicles are 8,000 miles. How many kg of CO2e does the fleet produces in a year? Which fleet of vehicles (i.e. light truck or gasoline car) produces more CO2e and by how much?
Notes:
Fuel efficiency of gasoline car = 23.8 mpg
Fuel efficiency of light truck = 17.4 mpg
Emission factor of N2O from gasoline car = 0.020 gm/mile
Emission factor of CH4 from gasoline car = 0.021 gm/mile
Emission factor of N2O from light truck= 0.029 gm/mile
Emission factor of CH4 from light truck = 0.025 gm/mile
Emission factor of gasoline = 8.78 kg CO2/gallon
Chapter 4 Solutions
CONNECT FOR THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERI
Ch. 4.5 - Is the boundary work associated with...Ch. 4.5 - On a P-V diagram, what does the area under the...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas at a given state expands to a fixed...Ch. 4.5 - Calculate the total work, in kJ, for process 13...Ch. 4.5 - Calculate the total work, in Btu, produced by the...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at an initial state of 300 K, 150 kPa,...Ch. 4.5 - The volume of 1 kg of helium in a pistoncylinder...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device with a set of stops...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 5 kg of saturated water vapor at 150 kPa...Ch. 4.5 - A frictionless pistoncylinder device contains 16...
Ch. 4.5 - 1 m3 of saturated liquid water at 200C is expanded...Ch. 4.5 - Argon is compressed in a polytropic process with n...Ch. 4.5 - A gas is compressed from an initial volume of 0.42...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 1.5 kg of air at 120 kPa and 24C is...Ch. 4.5 - During some actual expansion and compression...Ch. 4.5 - A frictionless pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg...Ch. 4.5 - During an expansion process, the pressure of a gas...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.4 kg...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.15 kg of air...Ch. 4.5 - Determine the boundary work done by a gas during...Ch. 4.5 - 1 kg of water that is initially at 90C with a...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas undergoes two processes in a...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 50 kg of water at...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 26PCh. 4.5 - A closed system like that shown in Fig. P427E is...Ch. 4.5 - A rigid container equipped with a stirring device...Ch. 4.5 - Complete each line of the following table on the...Ch. 4.5 - A substance is contained in a well-insulated rigid...Ch. 4.5 - A 0.5-m3rigid tank contains refrigerant-134a...Ch. 4.5 - A 20-ft3 rigid tank initially contains saturated...Ch. 4.5 - A rigid 10-L vessel initially contains a mixture...Ch. 4.5 - A rigid 1-ft3 vessel contains R-134a originally at...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.5 lbm of water...Ch. 4.5 - 2 kg of saturated liquid water at 150C is heated...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device contains 5 L of...Ch. 4.5 - A 40-L electrical radiator containing heating oil...Ch. 4.5 - Steam at 75 kPa and 8 percent quality is contained...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.6 m3...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated tank is divided into two parts by a...Ch. 4.5 - Two tanks (Tank A and Tank B) are separated by a...Ch. 4.5 - Is the energy required to heat air from 295 to 305...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to...Ch. 4.5 - Is the relation u = mcv,avgT restricted to...Ch. 4.5 - Is the relation h = mcp,avgT restricted to...Ch. 4.5 - What is the change in the internal energy, in...Ch. 4.5 - Neon is compressed from 100 kPa and 20C to 500 kPa...Ch. 4.5 - What is the change in the enthalpy, in kJ/kg, of...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 10 g of nitrogen is contained in the...Ch. 4.5 - Determine the internal energy change u of...Ch. 4.5 - Determine the enthalpy change h of oxygen, in...Ch. 4.5 - Is it possible to compress an ideal gas...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen in a rigid vessel is cooled by rejecting...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at 100 psia and 300F in a rigid container...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device containing carbon-dioxide...Ch. 4.5 - A 3-m3 rigid tank contains hydrogen at 250 kPa and...Ch. 4.5 - 1 kg of oxygen is heated from 20 to 120C....Ch. 4.5 - A 10-ft3 tank contains oxygen initially at 14.7...Ch. 4.5 - A 4-m 5-m 7-m room is heated by the radiator of...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal...Ch. 4.5 - An ideal gas contained in a pistoncylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - A 4-m 5-m 6-m room is to be heated by a...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 4.5 - Argon is compressed in a polytropic process with n...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device contains 100 L...Ch. 4.5 - Air is contained in a variable-load pistoncylinder...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 15 kg of air in a pistoncylinder device...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 73PCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 2.2 kg of...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 4 kg of argon at...Ch. 4.5 - A spring-loaded pistoncylinder device contains 5...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 78PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 79PCh. 4.5 - A 1-kg block of iron is heated from 25 to 75C....Ch. 4.5 - The state of liquid water is changed from 50 psia...Ch. 4.5 - During a picnic on a hot summer day, all the cold...Ch. 4.5 - An ordinary egg can be approximated as a...Ch. 4.5 - Consider a 1000-W iron whose base plate is made of...Ch. 4.5 - Stainless steel ball bearings ( = 8085 kg/m3 and...Ch. 4.5 - In a production facility, 1.6-in-thick 2-ft 2-ft...Ch. 4.5 - Long cylindrical steel rods ( = 7833 kg/m3 and cp...Ch. 4.5 - An electronic device dissipating 25 W has a mass...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 90PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 91PCh. 4.5 - Is the metabolizable energy content of a food the...Ch. 4.5 - Is the number of prospective occupants an...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 94PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 95PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 96PCh. 4.5 - Consider two identical 80-kg men who are eating...Ch. 4.5 - A 68-kg woman is planning to bicycle for an hour....Ch. 4.5 - A 90-kg man gives in to temptation and eats an...Ch. 4.5 - A 60-kg man used to have an apple every day after...Ch. 4.5 - Consider a man who has 20 kg of body fat when he...Ch. 4.5 - Consider two identical 50-kg women, Candy and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 103PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 104PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 105PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 106PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 107PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 108PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 109RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 110RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 111RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 112RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 113RPCh. 4.5 - Consider a pistoncylinder device that contains 0.5...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 115RPCh. 4.5 - Air in the amount of 2 lbm is contained in a...Ch. 4.5 - Air is expanded in a polytropic process with n =...Ch. 4.5 - Nitrogen at 100 kPa and 25C in a rigid vessel is...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 119RPCh. 4.5 - A mass of 3 kg of saturated liquidvapor mixture of...Ch. 4.5 - A mass of 12 kg of saturated refrigerant-134a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 122RPCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains helium gas...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 124RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 125RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 126RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 127RPCh. 4.5 - Water is boiled at sea level in a coffeemaker...Ch. 4.5 - The energy content of a certain food is to be...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 130RPCh. 4.5 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 4.5 - An insulated rigid tank initially contains 1.4 kg...Ch. 4.5 - In order to cool 1 ton of water at 20C in an...Ch. 4.5 - A 0.3-L glass of water at 20C is to be cooled with...Ch. 4.5 - A well-insulated 3-m 4m 6-m room initially at 7C...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 137RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 138RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 140RPCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.35 kg...Ch. 4.5 - Two 10-ft3 adiabatic tanks are connected by a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 143RPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 144RPCh. 4.5 - A 3-m3 rigid tank contains nitrogen gas at 500 kPa...Ch. 4.5 - A 0.5-m3 rigid tank contains nitrogen gas at 600...Ch. 4.5 - A well-sealed room contains 60 kg of air at 200...Ch. 4.5 - A room contains 75 kg of air at 100 kPa and 15C....Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 149FEPCh. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of air at...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 151FEPCh. 4.5 - A 2-kW electric resistance heater submerged in 5...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 153FEPCh. 4.5 - 1.5 kg of liquid water initially at 12C is to be...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 155FEPCh. 4.5 - An ordinary egg with a mass of 0.1 kg and a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 157FEPCh. 4.5 - A 6-pack of canned drinks is to be cooled from 18C...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 159FEPCh. 4.5 - An ideal gas has a gas constant R = 0.3 kJ/kgK and...Ch. 4.5 - A pistoncylinder device contains an ideal gas. The...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An automobile gasoline tank holds 20 kg of gasoline. When the gasoline burns, 81 kg of oxygen is consumed and carbon dioxide and water are produced.arrow_forwardA car traversing along Taft Avenue consumes 12 liters of gasoline per 100 kilometers. What amount of carbon dioxide is produced by the car?arrow_forward1. Calculate the change in internal energy (in kJ) when a 5 kg Cast Iron pot is heated from 20°C (65°F) to 210°C (410°F).arrow_forward
- A man goes to a traditional market to buy a steak for dinner. He finds a 12‑oz steak (1 lbm = 16 oz) for $5.50. He then goes to the adjacent international market and finds a 300‑g steak of identical quality for $5.20. Which steak is the better buy?arrow_forwardIn an experiment, the air is heated at constant pressure from 1.7 m3, 29 0C and 97 kPa to 419 0C. It is then cooled at constant volume back to its initial temperature. Calculate the specific heat transfer in the constant pressure process in the correct unit in SI and 1 decimal place. Take Specific heat at constant pressure and constant volume for air as 1.006 kJ/kg K and 0.717 kJ/kg K respectively.arrow_forwardAir at a rate of 1000cfm is cooled from 80⁰Fdb and 70⁰Fwb until it is saturated at 55⁰F. Determine the amount of moisture removed (lb/min), sensible heat removed (BTU/min), total heat removed (BTU/min), and the sensible heat factor.arrow_forward
- A vertically arranged piston-cylinder assembly with a mass and area of a piston given as 44 kg and 0.0088 m2, respectively is filled with 3.2 g of carbon dioxide (CO2). The initial volume and specific internal energy of the gas are 0.0048 m³ and 623 kJ/kg, respectively. The piston is exposed to the atmosphere and pressure of 104 kPa is exerted on the top of the piston by the atmosphere. The volume of the gas has decreased to 0.0024 m3 when 1.84 kJ heat is transferred slowly from the gas to the surrounding. (a) the pressure, in kPa, and (b) the final specific internal energy, in kJ/kg Assume: The local gravitational acceleration to be 9.81 m/s2 Friction between the piston and the cylinder is neglected. Answer:arrow_forwardYou wish to buy a new freezer for your basement. The primary use of the freezer will be to prepare ice for family parties. You have a very large family, with grandparents, parents, sisters, brothers, uncles, aunts, cousins, nephews, nieces, and grandchildren. As a result, family birthday parties are held every couple of weeks, and you need lots of ice for drinks. You want the freezer to convert 10.6 kg of water at 21.5°C to 10.6 kg of ice at −8.7°C in 2.00 h. But, in order to keep your electric bill down, you want the power rating of the freezer to stay below 100 W. From these requirements, you determine the minimum COP of the freezer that will satisfy your needs. (Consider that the specific heat of water is 4,186 J/(kg · °C), the specific heat of ice is 2,090 J/(kg · °C), the latent heat of fusion of water is 3.33 ✕ 105 J/kg, and the latent heat of vaporization of water is 2.26 ✕ 106 J/kg.)arrow_forwardA vertically arranged piston-cylinder assembly with a mass and area of a piston given as 54 kg and 0.0108 m2, respectively is filled with 3.1 g of carbon dioxide (CO2). The initial volume and specific internal energy of the gas are 0.0042 m3 and 602 kJ/kg, respectively. The piston is exposed to the atmosphere and pressure of 92 kPa is exerted on the top of the piston by the atmosphere. The volume of the gas has decreased to 0.0021 m when 1.95 kJ heat is transferred slowly from the gas to the surrounding. (a) the pressure, in kPa, and (b) the final specific internal energy, in kJ/kg Assume: The local gravitational acceleration to be 9.81 m/s? Friction between the piston and the cylinder is neglected.arrow_forward
- You notice that a slab of dry ice seems to disappear over time. What happens to it? Why doesn't it melt? After your car sits outside under the night sky, its windows are covered with frost even though the lowest overnight temperature was only 41 °F. Why does the frost form?arrow_forwardA cylinder fitted with a piston contains 4lbm of saturated vapor at a pressure of 150 psi. The steam is then heated until the temperature reaches 1000F. During this process the pressure remains constant. The Work done by the steam during this process, in Btu, is most likely: 85 350 5 1900arrow_forwardAn electric boiler generates 100,000 Btus of heat. Roughly, what is the electrical input of the boiler (in other words, the electrical energy to produce the output), in kilo-watts?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Introduction To Engg Mechanics - Newton's Laws of motion - Kinetics - Kinematics; Author: EzEd Channel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksmsp9OzAsI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY