Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern, Revised Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card for Physics, Multi-Term Courses)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305266292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 44, Problem 71AP
(a)
To determine
Find the daughter nuclide.
(b)
To determine
Find allowed level for the electron capture and electron emission in
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When a nucleus decays, the daughter nucleus can be in an excited state. The 93/43Tc nucleus (molar mass 92.910 2 g/mol) in the ground state decays by electron capture and e+ emission to energy levels of the daughter (molar mass 92.906 8 g/mol in the ground state) at 2.44 MeV, 2.03 MeV, 1.48 MeV, and 1.35 MeV. (a) Identify the daughter nuclide. (b) To which of the listed levels of the daughter are electron capture and e+ decay of 93/43Tc allowed?
How much energy in kJ is released to form one mole of 75As from protons, electrons, and neutrons if the nucleus has a mass of 74.921594 amu? The masses of the proton, electron and neutron are 1.00728 amu, 0.000549 amu and 1.00867 amu, respectively.
-3.15e10 kJ/mol
-6.31e10 kJ/mol
-6.31e13 kJ/mol
3.15e13 kJ/mol
43.
Chapter 44 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern, Revised Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card for Physics, Multi-Term Courses)
Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 44.1QQCh. 44.5 - Prob. 44.3QQCh. 44.5 - Which of the following is the correct daughter...Ch. 44 - Prob. 1OQCh. 44 - Prob. 2OQCh. 44 - Prob. 3OQCh. 44 - Prob. 4OQCh. 44 - Prob. 5OQCh. 44 - Prob. 6OQCh. 44 - Prob. 7OQ
Ch. 44 - Prob. 8OQCh. 44 - Prob. 9OQCh. 44 - Prob. 10OQCh. 44 - Prob. 11OQCh. 44 - Prob. 12OQCh. 44 - Prob. 13OQCh. 44 - Prob. 1CQCh. 44 - Prob. 2CQCh. 44 - Prob. 3CQCh. 44 - Prob. 4CQCh. 44 - Prob. 5CQCh. 44 - Prob. 6CQCh. 44 - Prob. 7CQCh. 44 - Prob. 8CQCh. 44 - Prob. 9CQCh. 44 - Prob. 10CQCh. 44 - Prob. 11CQCh. 44 - Prob. 12CQCh. 44 - Prob. 13CQCh. 44 - Prob. 14CQCh. 44 - Prob. 15CQCh. 44 - Prob. 16CQCh. 44 - Prob. 17CQCh. 44 - Prob. 1PCh. 44 - Prob. 2PCh. 44 - Prob. 3PCh. 44 - Prob. 4PCh. 44 - Prob. 5PCh. 44 - Prob. 6PCh. 44 - Prob. 7PCh. 44 - Prob. 8PCh. 44 - Prob. 9PCh. 44 - Prob. 10PCh. 44 - Prob. 11PCh. 44 - Prob. 12PCh. 44 - Prob. 13PCh. 44 - Prob. 14PCh. 44 - Prob. 15PCh. 44 - Prob. 16PCh. 44 - Prob. 17PCh. 44 - Prob. 18PCh. 44 - Prob. 19PCh. 44 - Prob. 20PCh. 44 - Prob. 21PCh. 44 - Prob. 22PCh. 44 - Prob. 23PCh. 44 - Prob. 24PCh. 44 - Prob. 25PCh. 44 - Prob. 26PCh. 44 - Prob. 27PCh. 44 - Prob. 28PCh. 44 - Prob. 29PCh. 44 - Prob. 31PCh. 44 - Prob. 32PCh. 44 - Prob. 33PCh. 44 - Prob. 34PCh. 44 - Prob. 35PCh. 44 - Prob. 36PCh. 44 - Prob. 37PCh. 44 - Prob. 38PCh. 44 - Prob. 39PCh. 44 - Prob. 40PCh. 44 - Prob. 41PCh. 44 - Prob. 42PCh. 44 - Prob. 43PCh. 44 - Prob. 44PCh. 44 - Prob. 45PCh. 44 - Prob. 46PCh. 44 - Prob. 47PCh. 44 - Prob. 48PCh. 44 - Prob. 49PCh. 44 - Prob. 50PCh. 44 - Prob. 51PCh. 44 - Prob. 52PCh. 44 - Prob. 53PCh. 44 - Prob. 54APCh. 44 - Prob. 55APCh. 44 - Prob. 56APCh. 44 - Prob. 57APCh. 44 - Prob. 58APCh. 44 - Prob. 59APCh. 44 - Prob. 60APCh. 44 - Prob. 61APCh. 44 - Prob. 62APCh. 44 - Prob. 63APCh. 44 - Prob. 64APCh. 44 - Prob. 65APCh. 44 - Prob. 66APCh. 44 - Prob. 67APCh. 44 - Prob. 68APCh. 44 - Prob. 69APCh. 44 - Prob. 70APCh. 44 - Prob. 71APCh. 44 - Prob. 72APCh. 44 - As part of his discovery of the neutron in 1932,...Ch. 44 - Prob. 74APCh. 44 - Prob. 75APCh. 44 - Prob. 76APCh. 44 - Prob. 77CPCh. 44 - Prob. 78CP
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- The electrical power output of a large nuclear reactor facility is 900 MW. It has a 35.0% efficiency in converting nuclear power to electrical. (a) What is the thermal nuclear power output in megawatts? (b) How many 235U nuclei fission each second, assuming the average fission produces 200 MeV? (c) What mass of 235U is fissioned in one year of fullpower operation?arrow_forward(a) How many 239Pu nuclei must fission to produce a 20.0kT yield, assuming 200 MeV per fission? (b) What is the mass of this much 239Pu?arrow_forward(a) Write the decay equation for the decay of 235U. (b) What energy is released in this decay? The mass of the daughter nuclide is 231.036298 u. (c) Assuming the residual nucleus is formed in its ground state, how much energy goes to the particle?arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the energy released in the a decay of 238U. (b) What fraction of the mass at a single 238U is destroyed in the decay? The mass of 234Th is 234.043593 u. (c) Although the fractional mass loss is laws for a single nucleus, it is difficult to observe for an entire macroscopic sample of uranium. Why is this?arrow_forwardPlutonium-239 is used as the energy source for heart pacemakers and space probes. It decays to uranium-235 by alpha emission. How much energy (in kilojoules) is given off by the decay? (235U = = 239.0522 amu; He = 4.0026 amu; 1 amu = 1.661x10-24 g.) 23⁹ Pu 235.0439 amu; 94 O -1.5 x 10-13 kJ -1.5 x 10-10 kJ -1.5 x 10-16 kJ Ⓒ -1.5 x 10-15 kJarrow_forwardSome nucleus of ¹90X (atomic mass = 189.96182 u) undergoes - decay to become ¹9X1 (atomic mass = 189.95844 u). What is the energy (in MeV) released in this process? Number i Parent nucleus N Z+ Units Daughter nucleus N-1 Z+1+ B particle (electron) +arrow_forward
- Taking into account the recoil (kinetic energy) of the daughter nucleus, calculate the kinetic energy Ka of the alpha particle in 238- the following decay of a 238 U Ka = 234 4.270 Incorrect Th + a U nucleus at rest. MeVarrow_forwardThe final step of hydrogen "burning" in stars consists of combining two 3,He nuclei to form a stable 4,He nucleus plus two protons. How much energy is released in this final step? The mass energy of the 3,He nucleus (without atomic electrons) is 2809.41 MeV, the mass energy of the 4,He nucleus (without electrons) is 3728.40 MeV and the mass energy of a proton is 938.27 Mev. ,Не + 3, Не — 4, Не + р + p O 1857 MeV O 27.8 MeV O 1890 MeV O 13.9 MeV O 139 MeV O 952.2 Mev O No energy is released. O 1.39 MeVarrow_forwardHand written solutions are strictly prohibited.arrow_forward
- When Fermium (253.085174u) decays into Californium (249.074844u), it emits an alpha particle (4.002602u). If 1 u = 931.5 MeV, what is the energy released in the decay? MeVarrow_forwardThe nuclear reactions are used to produce heat, which will vaporize the moderator and thus producing some steam. That steam is then used to make turning a dynamo, producing electricity (a nuclear plant can thus be seen as a weird steam machine). The fission reaction produces an energy of 202.8 MeV. The heat capacity of 1 mol of water is 75.385 J/K. 1) How many fission reactions are needed in order to increase the temperature of 1 mol of water from 65 degrees Fahrenheit to 232 degrees Fahrenheit? 2) Deduce from the previous question that one nuclear reaction allows vaporizing several water molecules. 3) What is the consequence of this effect for the total volume of the reactor? Is it mostly filled with fuel or water?arrow_forward1.a. A 14-gram ovarian tumor is treated using a sodium phosphate solution in which the phosphorus atoms are the radioative phosphorus-32 isotope with a half-life of 14.3 days and which decays via beta emision (RBE=1) with an energy of 1.71 MeV. Half of the sodium phosphate is absorbed by the tumor and deposits 9.0 J energy into it. The other half of the solution is absorbed throughout the patient's tissues, also depositing 9.0 J of energy into the 50.0 kg of body tissues. i. What is the dose ( in gray and rem) that the tumor receives? ii. What is the dose ( in milligray and rem) that the rest of the tissues receives? b. Photoelectrons from a material with a binding energy of 2.71 eV are ejected by 420-nm photons. Once ejected, how long does it take these electrons to travel 2.50cm to a detected device? c.The heating element in an electric kettle is rated as 2.0kW. If the waterin the kettle is at 1000.0 oC, what volume of water will be converted in to steam in…arrow_forward
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