Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 44, Problem 6P
To determine
The time taken by the light to reach us.
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2. Two identical stars with radius R and mass M, orbits around their center of mass. The orbit
is circular, and the stars are always on the opposite side of the circle.
(c)
How much energy would be needed to separate the two stars to the infinity?
13) Calculate the luminosity in watts from the absolute magnitude for the given stars:
(a) Vega (M = 0.5)
13) Calculate the luminosity in watts from the absolute magnitude for the given stars:
(b) Sirius (M = 1.41)
Chapter 44 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 44.1 - Suppose we could place a huge mirror 1 light-year...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 1BECh. 44.4 - What is the Schwarzschild radius for an object...Ch. 44.4 - A black hole has radius R. Its mass is...Ch. 44.9 - Prob. 1EECh. 44 - The Milky Way was once thought to be murky or...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2QCh. 44 - Prob. 3QCh. 44 - Prob. 4QCh. 44 - Prob. 5Q
Ch. 44 - Prob. 6QCh. 44 - Prob. 7QCh. 44 - Prob. 8QCh. 44 - Prob. 9QCh. 44 - Prob. 10QCh. 44 - Prob. 11QCh. 44 - Prob. 12QCh. 44 - Prob. 13QCh. 44 - Compare an explosion on Earth to the Big Bang....Ch. 44 - If nothing, not even light, escapes from a black...Ch. 44 - Prob. 16QCh. 44 - Prob. 17QCh. 44 - Explain what the 2.7-K cosmic microwave background...Ch. 44 - Prob. 19QCh. 44 - Prob. 20QCh. 44 - Prob. 21QCh. 44 - Under what circumstances would the universe...Ch. 44 - Prob. 23QCh. 44 - Prob. 24QCh. 44 - Prob. 1PCh. 44 - Prob. 2PCh. 44 - Prob. 3PCh. 44 - Prob. 4PCh. 44 - Prob. 5PCh. 44 - Prob. 6PCh. 44 - (II) What is the relative brightness of the Sun as...Ch. 44 - Prob. 8PCh. 44 - Prob. 9PCh. 44 - Prob. 10PCh. 44 - Prob. 11PCh. 44 - Prob. 12PCh. 44 - Prob. 13PCh. 44 - Prob. 14PCh. 44 - Prob. 15PCh. 44 - Prob. 16PCh. 44 - Prob. 17PCh. 44 - Prob. 18PCh. 44 - Prob. 19PCh. 44 - Prob. 20PCh. 44 - Prob. 21PCh. 44 - Prob. 22PCh. 44 - Prob. 23PCh. 44 - Prob. 24PCh. 44 - Prob. 25PCh. 44 - Prob. 26PCh. 44 - Prob. 27PCh. 44 - Prob. 28PCh. 44 - Prob. 29PCh. 44 - Prob. 30PCh. 44 - Prob. 31PCh. 44 - (II) Calculate the peak wavelength of the CMB at...Ch. 44 - Prob. 33PCh. 44 - (II) The scale factor or the universe (average...Ch. 44 - Prob. 35PCh. 44 - Prob. 36PCh. 44 - Prob. 37GPCh. 44 - Prob. 38GPCh. 44 - Prob. 39GPCh. 44 - Prob. 40GPCh. 44 - Prob. 41GPCh. 44 - Prob. 42GPCh. 44 - Prob. 43GPCh. 44 - Prob. 44GPCh. 44 - Prob. 45GPCh. 44 - Prob. 46GPCh. 44 - Prob. 47GPCh. 44 - Prob. 48GPCh. 44 - Prob. 49GPCh. 44 - Prob. 50GPCh. 44 - Calculate the Schwarzschild radius using a...Ch. 44 - How large would the Sun be if its density equaled...Ch. 44 - Prob. 53GPCh. 44 - (a) Use special relativity and Newtons law of...Ch. 44 - Prob. 55GPCh. 44 - Prob. 56GPCh. 44 - Prob. 57GPCh. 44 - Prob. 58GP
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- The nearest neutron star (a collated star made primarily of neutrons) is about 3.00 1018 m away from Earth. Given that the Milky Way galaxy (Fig. P1.81) is roughly a disk of diameter 1021 m and thickness 1019 m, estimate the number of neutron stars in the Milky Way to the nearest order of magnitude. Figure P1.81arrow_forward(h) The red supergiant star Betelgeuse has an absolute magnitude of -5.85. If the Sun has an absolute magnitude of +4.8 and a luminosity is 4.23 x 1028 W, estimate the luminosity of Betelgeuse in Watts.arrow_forward= 2000 K and a radius of R, A young recently formed planet has a surface temperature T Jupiter radii (where Jupiter's radius is 7 x 107 m). Calculate the luminosity of the planet and 2 determine the ratio of the planet's luminosity to that of the Sun.arrow_forward
- 13) Calculate the luminosity in watts from the absolute magnitude for the given stars: (a) Sun (M = 4.83)arrow_forwardTime left 1:45:56 A star has initially a radius of 680000000 m and a period of rotation about its axis of 33 days. Eventually it changes into a neutron star with a radius of only 45000 m and a period of 0.3 s. Assuming that the mass has not changed, find Assume a star has the shape of a sphere. (Suggestion: do it with formula first, then put the numbers in) [Recommended time : 5-8 minutes] (a) the ratio of initial to final angular momentum (Li/Lf) Oa. 2.17E+15 Ob. 24 Oc. 0.0416 Od. 4.61E-16 (b) the ratio of initial to final kinetic energy Oa. 4.85E-23 Ob. 396000 Oc. 2.53E-6 Od. 2.06E+22arrow_forward26) To what size the Sun should shrink to become a black hole? poate)arrow_forward
- 12) Calculate the absolute magnitude of a star with a luminosity of 3.2L Sun-arrow_forward25) To what size the Earth should shrink to become a black hole?arrow_forwardCalculate the velocity of a star moving relative to the earth if you observe a wavelength of 91.0 nm for ionized hydrogen capturing an electron directly into the lowest orbital (that is, a ni = ∞ to nf = 1 , or a Lyman series transition).arrow_forward
- 1) The Earth's orbital speed is approximately 30 km/s. A star emits a spectral line with 2=517.3 nm. Over what range does the wavelength oscillate as the Earth orbits the Sun (if the star is located at the ecliptic)?arrow_forward(c) In the case of a binary-star system, with stars of mass my and m2 separated by a distance r, the period, T, of the system is given by T²= (d) D 472 Show from first principles that di, the orbital radius of the star of mass mi, is given by G (m₁+ m₂) +3 d₁=m₂ GT² 4π² (m₁ + m₂) ² ³arrow_forwardThe core of a star collapses during a supernova, fanning a neutron star. Angular momentum of the core is conserved, so the neutron star spins rapidly. If the initial core radius is 5.0105km and it collapses to 10.0 km, find the neutron star's angular’ velocity in revolutions per second, given the core’s angular’ velocity was originally 1 revolution per 30.0 days.arrow_forward
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