
Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 4.4, Problem 4EYU
A projectile is launched and lands at the same level, as shown in Figure 4-12. Three points during the flight of the projectile are indicated in the figure. (a) Which of the four velocity vectors (shown in green) corresponds to points 1, 2, and 3? (b) Which of the tour acceleration vectors (shown in purple) corresponds to points 1, 2, and 3?
Figure 4-12 Enhance Your Understanding 4
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A ball is tied to one end of a string. The other end of the string is fixed. The ball is set in motion around a vertical circle without friction. At the top of the circle, the ball has a speed of ; = √√ Rg, as shown in the figure. At what angle should the string be cut so that the ball will travel
through the center of the circle?
The path
after string
is cut
R
(a) A luggage carousel at an airport has the form of a section of a large cone, steadily rotating about its vertical axis. Its metallic
surface slopes downward toward the outside, making an angle of 24.5° with the horizontal. A 30.0-kg piece of luggage is placed on
the carousel, 7.46 m from the axis of rotation. The travel bag goes around once in 37.5 s. Calculate the magnitude of the force of
static friction between the bag and the carousel.
Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. N
(b) The drive motor is shifted to turn the carousel at a higher constant rate of rotation, and the piece of luggage is bumped to a
position 7.94 m from the axis of rotation. The bag is on the verge of slipping as it goes around once every 30.5 s. Calculate the
coefficient of static friction between the bag and the carousel.
Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the…
(a) Imagine that a space probe could be fired as a projectile from the Earth's surface with an initial speed of 5.78 x 104 m/s relative
to the Sun. What would its speed be when it is very far from the Earth (in m/s)? Ignore atmospheric friction, the effects of other
planets, and the rotation of the Earth. (Consider the mass of the Sun in your calculations.)
Your response is within 10% of the correct value. This may be due to roundoff error, or you could have a mistake in your
calculation. Carry out all intermediate results to at least four-digit accuracy to minimize roundoff error. m/s
(b) What If? The speed provided in part (a) is very difficult to achieve technologically. Often, Jupiter is used as a "gravitational
slingshot" to increase the speed of a probe to the escape speed from the solar system, which is 1.85 x 104 m/s from a point on
Jupiter's orbit around the Sun (if Jupiter is not nearby). If the probe is launched from the Earth's surface at a speed of
4.10 x 10 m/s relative…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - The equations of motion of an object are x = (1...Ch. 4.2 - A sailor drops a pair of binoculars from the crows...Ch. 4.3 - Two objects, A and B, are launched horizontally,...Ch. 4.4 - A projectile is launched and lands at the same...Ch. 4.5 - A baseball player throws a ball to another player...Ch. 4 - What is the acceleration of a projectile when it...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched with an initial speed of...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched from level ground. When...Ch. 4 - In a game of baseball a player hits a high fly...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched with an initial velocity...
Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched from a level surface with...Ch. 4 - Do projectiles for which air resistance is...Ch. 4 - Two projectiles are launched from the same point...Ch. 4 - A child rides on a pony walking with constant...Ch. 4 - Driving down the highway, you find yourself behind...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched from the origin of a...Ch. 4 - Predict/Explain As you walk briskly down the...Ch. 4 - A sailboat runs before the wind with a constant...Ch. 4 - As you walk to class with a constant speed of 1.75...Ch. 4 - Starting from rest, a car accelerates at 2.0 m/s2...Ch. 4 - Predict/Calculate A particle passes through the...Ch. 4 - A skateboarder travels on a horizontal surface...Ch. 4 - A hot-air balloon is drifting in level flight due...Ch. 4 - An electron in a cathode-ray tube is traveling...Ch. 4 - Two canoeists start paddling at the same time and...Ch. 4 - Predict/Explain Two divers run horizontally off...Ch. 4 - Predict/Explain Two youngsters dive off an...Ch. 4 - An archer shoots an arrow horizontally at a target...Ch. 4 - Victoria Falls The great, gray-green, greasy...Ch. 4 - A diver runs horizontally off the end of a diving...Ch. 4 - An astronaut on the planet Zircon tosses a rock...Ch. 4 - Predict/Calculate Pitchers Mounds Pitchers mounds...Ch. 4 - Playing shortstop, you pick up a ground ball and...Ch. 4 - Predict/Calculate A crow is flying horizontally...Ch. 4 - A mountain climber jumps a 2.8-m-wide crevasse by...Ch. 4 - Predict/Calculate A white-crowned sparrow flying...Ch. 4 - Pumpkin Toss In Denver, children bring their old...Ch. 4 - Fairgoers ride a Ferris wheel with a radius of...Ch. 4 - Predict/Calculate A swimmer runs horizontally off...Ch. 4 - Baseball and the Washington Monument On August 25,...Ch. 4 - A basketball is thrown horizontally with an...Ch. 4 - Predict/Calculate A ball rolls off a table and...Ch. 4 - A certain projectile is launched with an initial...Ch. 4 - Three projectiles (A, B, and C) are launched with...Ch. 4 - Three projectiles (A, B, and C) are launched with...Ch. 4 - A cannonball is launched at an angle above level...Ch. 4 - A second baseman tosses the ball to the first...Ch. 4 - A soccer ball is kicked with a speed of 15.6 m/s...Ch. 4 - In a game of basketball a forward makes a bounce...Ch. 4 - Predict/Calculate Snowballs are thrown with a...Ch. 4 - In Problem 34, find the direction of motion of the...Ch. 4 - A golfer gives a ball a maximum initial speed of...Ch. 4 - What is the highest tree the ball in the previous...Ch. 4 - The hang time of a punt is measured to be 4.50 s....Ch. 4 - In a friendly game of handball, you hit the ball...Ch. 4 - On a hot summer day a young girl swings on a rope...Ch. 4 - A certain projectile is launched with an initial...Ch. 4 - Punkin Chunkin In Dover, Delaware, a...Ch. 4 - A dolphin jumps with an initial velocity of 12.0...Ch. 4 - A player passes a basketball to another player who...Ch. 4 - A golf ball is struck with a five iron on level...Ch. 4 - Predict/Explain You throw a ball into the air with...Ch. 4 - A football quarterback shows off his skill by...Ch. 4 - A clever inventor has created a device that can...Ch. 4 - Predict/Calculate Volcanoes on lo Astronomers have...Ch. 4 - Predict/Calculate A soccer ball is kicked with an...Ch. 4 - A soccer ball is kicked with an initial speed of...Ch. 4 - An archer shoots an arrow over a castle wall by...Ch. 4 - CE Child 1 throws a snowball horizontally from the...Ch. 4 - CE The penguin to the left in the accompanying...Ch. 4 - CE Dolphins may leap from the water just for the...Ch. 4 - CE Predict/Explain A person flips a coin into the...Ch. 4 - CE Predict/Explain Suppose the elevator in the...Ch. 4 - A train moving with constant velocity travels 170...Ch. 4 - A tennis ball is struck in such a way that it...Ch. 4 - A person tosses a ball for her puppy to retrieve....Ch. 4 - An osprey flies horizontally with a constant speed...Ch. 4 - Predict/Calculate A hot-air balloon rises from the...Ch. 4 - In a friendly neighborhood squirt gun contest a...Ch. 4 - BIO Spitting Llamas An agitated llama may spit to...Ch. 4 - A particle leaves the origin with an initial...Ch. 4 - BIO When the dried-up seed pod of a scotch broom...Ch. 4 - Trick Shot In an Internet video an athlete...Ch. 4 - A shot-putter throws the shot with an initial...Ch. 4 - Two marbles are launched at t = 0 in the...Ch. 4 - Rescue Swimmers Coast Guard rescue swimmers are...Ch. 4 - A football player kicks a field goal, launching...Ch. 4 - A ball thrown straight upward returns to its...Ch. 4 - Predict/Calculate To decide who pays for lunch, a...Ch. 4 - Predict/Calculate A cannon is placed at the bottom...Ch. 4 - A golfer hits a shot to an elevated green. The...Ch. 4 - Shot Put Record A mens world record for the shot...Ch. 4 - Referring to Conceptual Example 4-13, suppose the...Ch. 4 - A Lob Pass Versus a Bullet A quarterback can throw...Ch. 4 - For summertime fun, you decide to combine diving...Ch. 4 - Landing on Mars When the twin exploration rovers,...Ch. 4 - Collision Course A useful rule of thumb in...Ch. 4 - As discussed in Example 4-14, the archerfish hunts...Ch. 4 - Find the launch angle for which the range and...Ch. 4 - A mountain climber jumps a crevasse of width W by...Ch. 4 - Landing on a Different Level A projectile fired...Ch. 4 - A mountain climber jumps a crevasse by leaping...Ch. 4 - Projectiles: Coming or Going? Most projectiles...Ch. 4 - Caterpillar Pellets The larvae (caterpillars) of...Ch. 4 - Caterpillar Pellets The larvae (caterpillars) of...Ch. 4 - Caterpillar Pellets The larvae (caterpillars) of...Ch. 4 - Caterpillar Pellets The larvae (caterpillars) of...Ch. 4 - Referring to Example 4-9 (a) At what launch angle...Ch. 4 - Referring to Example 4-9 Suppose that the golf...Ch. 4 - Referring to Example 4-11 Suppose the ball is...Ch. 4 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 4-11...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Identify each of the following reproductive barriers as prezygotic or postzygotic. a. One lilac species lives o...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
1.1 Write a one-sentence definition for each of the following:
a. chemistry
b. chemical
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
WHAT IF? A chicken has 78 chromosomes in its somatic cells. How many chromosomes did the chicken inherit from ...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
With what geologic feature are the earthquakes in the mid-Atlantic associated?
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. 1.Measurement of how orbital aur vital...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Where is transitional epithelium found and what is its importance at those sites?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- As shown in the figure, a roller-coaster track includes a circular loop of radius R in a vertical plane. A car of mass m is released from rest at a height h above the bottom of the circular section and then moves freely along the track with negligible energy loss due to friction. i (a) First suppose the car barely makes it around the loop; at the top of the loop, the riders are upside down and feel weightless. Find the required height h of the release point above the bottom of the loop. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: g.) h = (b) If the car is released at some point above the minimum required height, determine the amount by which the normal force on the car at the bottom of the loop exceeds the normal force on the car at the top of the loop. (Consider the moments when the car reaches the top and when it reaches the bottom again. Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: g.) NB - NT = The normal force…arrow_forwardOne of the more challenging elements in pairs figure skating competition is the "death spiral" (see the figure below), in which the female figure skater, balanced on one skate, is spun in a circle by the male skater. i The axis of rotation of the pair is vertical and through the toe of the skate on the male skater's leg that is bent backward, the toe being planted into the ice. During the one-armed maneuver first developed in the 1940s, the outstretched arm of the male skater must apply a large force to support a significant fraction of the female skater's weight and also to provide her centripetal acceleration. This force represents a danger to the structure of the wrist of the male skater. (a) Modeling the female skater, of mass 47.0 kg, as a particle, and assuming that the combined length of the two outstretched arms is 129 cm and that arms make an angle of 45.0° with the horizontal, what is the magnitude of the force (in N) exerted by the male skater's wrist if each turn is…arrow_forwardOne popular design of a household juice machine is a conical, perforated stainless steel basket 3.30 cm high with a closed bottom of diameter 8.00 cm and open top of diameter 14.40 cm that spins at 16000 revolutions per minute about a vertical axis. Solid pieces of fruit are chopped into granules by cutters at the bottom of the spinning cone. Then the fruit granules rapidly make their way to the sloping surface where the juice is extracted to the outside of the cone through the mesh perforations. The dry pulp spirals upward along the slope to be ejected from the top of the cone. The juice is collected in an enclosure immediately surrounding the sloped surface of the cone. Pulp Motor Spinning basket Juice spout (a) What centripetal acceleration does a bit of fruit experience when it is spinning with the basket at a point midway between the top and bottom? m/s² ---Direction--- (b) Observe that the weight of the fruit is a negligible force. What is the normal force on 2.00 g of fruit at…arrow_forward
- A satellite is in a circular orbit around the Earth at an altitude of 3.88 × 106 m. (a) Find the period of the orbit. (Hint: Modify Kepler's third law so it is suitable for objects orbiting the Earth rather than the Sun. The radius of the Earth is 6.38 × 106 m, and the mass of the Earth is 5.98 x 1024 kg.) h (b) Find the speed of the satellite. km/s (c) Find the acceleration of the satellite. m/s² toward the center of the eartharrow_forwardShown below is a waterslide constructed in the late 1800's. This slide was unique for its time due to the fact that a large number of small wheels along its length made friction negligible. Riders rode a small sled down the chute which ended with a horizontal section that caused the sled and rider to skim across the water much like a flat pebble. The chute was 9.76 m high at the top and 54.3 m long. Consider a rider and sled with a combined mass of 81.0 kg. They are pushed off the top of the slide from point A with a speed of 2.90 m/s, and they skim horizontally across the water a distance of 50 m before coming to rest. 9.76 m Engraving from Scientific American, July 1888 A (a) 20.0 m/ -54.3 m- 50.0 m (b) (a) Find the speed (in m/s) of the sled and rider at point C. 14.14 m/s (b) Model the force of water friction as a constant retarding force acting on a particle. Find the magnitude (in N) of the friction force the water exerts on the sled. 162.2 N (c) Find the magnitude (in N) of the…arrow_forwardA small object with mass 3.60 kg moves counterclockwise with constant angular speed 1.40 rad/s in a circle of radius 2.55 m centered at the origin. It starts at the point with position vector 2.551 m. Then it undergoes an angular displacement of 9.15 rad. (a) What is its new position vector? m (b) In what quadrant is the object located and what angle does its position vector make with the positive x-axis? ---Select--- ✓ at (c) What is its velocity? m/s (d) In what direction is it moving? (Give a negative angle.) ° from the +x direction. (e) What is its acceleration? m/s² (f) What total force is exerted on the object? Narrow_forward
- A spring with unstretched length of 14.3 cm has a spring constant of 4.63 N/m. The spring is lying on a horizontal surface, and is attached at one end to a vertical post. The spring can move freely around the post. The other end of the spring is attached to a puck of mass m. The puck is set into motion in a circle around the post with a period of 1.32 s. Assume the surface is frictionless, and the spring can be described by Hooke's law. (a) What is the extension of the spring as a function of m? (Assume x is in meters and m is in kilograms. Do not include units in your answer.) x = Your answer cannot be understood or graded. More Information x Find x (in meters) for the following masses. (If not possible, enter IMPOSSIBLE.) (b) m = 0.0700 kg x Use your result from part (a), and insert the given value for m. m (c) m 0.140 kg × Use your result from part (a), and insert the given value for m. m (d) m = 0.180 kg x Use your result from part (a), and insert the given value for m. m (e) m =…arrow_forwardA spacecraft in the shape of a long cylinder has a length of 100 m, and its mass with occupants is 1 860 kg. It has strayed too close to a black hole having a mass 98 times that of the Sun. The nose of the spacecraft points toward the black hole, and the distance between the nose and the center of the black hole is 10.0 km. 100 m- 10.0 km Black hole (a) Determine the total force on the spacecraft. The total force is determined by the distance from the black hole to the center of gravity of the ship which will be close to the midpoint. N (b) What is the difference in the gravitational fields acting on the occupants in the nose of the ship and on those in the rear of the ship, farthest from the black hole? (This difference in acceleration grows rapidly as the ship approaches the black hole. It puts the body of the ship under extreme tension and eventually tears it apart.) N/kg 2.56e+12arrow_forwardQ1: Find the volume of the object shown to the correct number of significant figures. ( 22.37 cm 9.10 cm 85.75 cm Q2: One Astronomical Unit (A.U.) is the average distance that the Earth orbits the Sun and is equal to 1.4960 × 1011 m. The Earth moves 2 A.U. in one year, what is this speed in SI units? ( Q3: Suppose a well known professor Raitman discovers Raitman's Law which states v = Br²/at², what are the SI units of the B parameter if r,v,a, and t are displacement, velocity, acceleration, and time, respectively? (arrow_forward
- Because you are taking physics, your friend asks you to explain the detection of gravity waves that was made by LIGO in early 2016. (See the section that discusses LIGO.) To do this, you first explain about Einstein's notion of large masses, like those of stars, causing a curvature of spacetime. (See the section on general relativity.) To demonstrate, you put a bowling ball on your bed, so that it sinks downward and creates a deep depression in the mattress. Your sheet has a checked pattern that provides a nice coordinate system, as shown in the figure below. This is an example of a large mass (the bowling ball) creating a curvature of a flat, two-dimensional surface (the mattress) into a third dimension. (Spacetime is four dimensional, so its curvature is not easily visualized.) Then, you are going to amaze your friend by projecting a marble horizontally along a section of the sheet surface that is curved downward by the bowling ball so that the marble follows a circular path, as…arrow_forwardQ6: Water in a river 1.6 km wide flows at a speed of 6.0 km h−1. A captain attempts to cross the river in his ferry at right angles to the bank but by the time it has reached the opposite bank the captain awakes and notices that it is 1.0 km downstream. If the captain wishes to take his boat directly across, what angle upstream must he point the boat assuming the boat speed remains the same? ( Q7: A student whirls a red-brown rubber stopper of mass 50 g on the end of a nylon string in a horizontal clockwise circle of diameter 1.2 m (as seen from above) at a constant speed of 8 m s-1. From an instant when the stopper is moving in a northerly direction, find its change in velocity after moving round (a) one-half of a revolution; (b) one-quarter of a revolution; (c) one-tenth of a revolution.arrow_forwardQ9: When a wedding ring is thrown horizontally out of a fifth-floor window 15 m off the ground, it lands 7.5 m out from the base of the building. Calculate the throwing speed; (a) (b) the impact velocity; (c) how long the marriage will last. Q10: A girl on a sled with a combined mass of 50.0- kg slides down a frictionless hill from rest. When she gets to the bottom of the hill, she is traveling at 3.00 m/s. How high is the hill?" m = 50.0 kg HILL v, 3.00 m/s ■ 0 (ground)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning

University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University

Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Vectors and 2D Motion: Crash Course Physics #4; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3BhzYI6zXU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY