EBK STARTING OUT WITH PROGRAMMING LOGIC
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220106960493
Author: GADDIS
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4.4, Problem 4.13CP
Program Plan Intro
Decision structure:
Decision structure executes a set of statement under certain conditions. It is also known as selection structure. The action is performed only when the condition exists and takes different action depending upon the state “True” or “False”.
The two categories of decision structure are given as follows:
- Single alternative decision structure
- Dual alternative decision structure
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1.[30 pts] Computers generate color pictures on a video screen or liquid crystal display by
mixing three different colors of light: red, green, and blue. Imagine a simple scheme, with
three different lights, each of which can be turned on or off, projecting onto a glass screen:
We can create eight different colors based on the absence (0) or presence (1) of light
sources R,G and B:
R
G
B
Color
0
0
0
Black
0
0
1
Blue
0
1
0
Green
0
1
1
Cyan
1
0
0
Red
1
0
1
Magenta
1
1
1
0
Yellow
1
White
1
Each of these colors can be represented as a bit vector of length 3, and we can apply
Boolean operations to them.
a. The complement of a color is formed by turning off the lights that are on and turning
on the lights that are off. What would be the complement of each of the eight colors
listed above?
b. Describe the effect of applying Boolean operations on the following colors:
Λ
1. Red(100) ^ Magenta(101)= Blue(001)
2. Bue(001) | Green(010)=
3. Yellow(100) & Cyan(011)=
2.[30 pts] Perform the following…
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK STARTING OUT WITH PROGRAMMING LOGIC
Ch. 4.1 - What is a control structure?Ch. 4.1 - What is a decision structure?Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.3CPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4CPCh. 4.1 - What types of relationships between values can you...Ch. 4.1 - Write a pseudocode If-Then statement that assigns...Ch. 4.1 - Write a pseudocode If-Then statement that assigns...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.8CPCh. 4.2 - What statement do you use in pseudocode to write a...Ch. 4.2 - When you write an If-Then-Else statement, under...
Ch. 4.3 - If the following pseudocode were an actual...Ch. 4.3 - If the following pseudocode were an actual...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.13CPCh. 4.4 - What statement do you use in pseudocode to write a...Ch. 4.4 - When you write an If-Then-Else statement, under...Ch. 4.4 - Convert the following pseudocode to an...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.17CPCh. 4.5 - How do you write a multiple alternative decision...Ch. 4.5 - What does the case structure test, in order to...Ch. 4.5 - You need to write a multiple alternative decision...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.21CPCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.22CPCh. 4.6 - Assume the variables a = 2, b = 4, and c = 6....Ch. 4.6 - Explain how short-circuit evaluation works with...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.25CPCh. 4.6 - Write an If-Then statement that displays the...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.27CPCh. 4.7 - What is a flag variable?Ch. 4 - A __ structure can execute a set of statements...Ch. 4 - A __ structure provides one alternative path of...Ch. 4 - In pseudocode, the If-Then statement is an example...Ch. 4 - A(n) __ expression has a value of either true or...Ch. 4 - The symbols,, and== are all __ operators. a....Ch. 4 - A(n) __ structure tests a condition and then takes...Ch. 4 - You use a(n) __ statement in pseudocode to write a...Ch. 4 - You use a(n) _________ statement in pseudocode to...Ch. 4 - A ______ structure allows you to test the value of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10MCCh. 4 - AND, OR, and NOT are _____ operators. a....Ch. 4 - A compound Boolean expression created with the...Ch. 4 - A compound Boolean expression created with the...Ch. 4 - The ____ operator takes a Boolean expression as...Ch. 4 - A ________ is a Boolean variable that signals when...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1TFCh. 4 - A program can be made of only one type of control...Ch. 4 - A single alternative decision structure tests a...Ch. 4 - A decision structure can be nested inside another...Ch. 4 - A compound Boolean expression created with the AND...Ch. 4 - Explain what is meant by the term conditionally...Ch. 4 - You need to test a condition and then execute one...Ch. 4 - If you need to test the value of a variable and...Ch. 4 - Briefly describe how the AND operator works.Ch. 4 - Briefly describe how the OR operator works.Ch. 4 - Prob. 6SACh. 4 - What is a flag and how does it work?Ch. 4 - Design an If-Then statement (or a flowchart with a...Ch. 4 - Design an If- Then statement (or a flowchart with...Ch. 4 - Design an If- Then-Else statement (or a flowchart...Ch. 4 - The following pseudocode contains several nested...Ch. 4 - Design nested decision structures that perform the...Ch. 4 - Rewrite the following If-Then-Else If statement as...Ch. 4 - Design an If-Then-Else statement (or a flowchart...Ch. 4 - Design an If-Then-Else statement (or a flowchart...Ch. 4 - Design a case structure that tests the month...Ch. 4 - Write an If-Then statement that sets the variable...Ch. 4 - Part of the following pseudocode is incompatible...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2DECh. 4 - Prob. 3DECh. 4 - Roman Numerals Design a program that prompts the...Ch. 4 - Areas of Rectangles The area of a rectangle is the...Ch. 4 - Mass and Weight Scientists measure an objects mass...Ch. 4 - Magic Dates The date June 10, 1960, is special...Ch. 4 - Color Mixer The colors red, blue, and yellow are...Ch. 4 - Book Club Points Serendipity Booksellers has a...Ch. 4 - Software Sales A software company sells a package...Ch. 4 - Change for a Dollar Game Design a change-counting...Ch. 4 - Shipping Charges The Fast Freight Shipping Company...Ch. 4 - Body Mass Index Program Enhancement In Programming...Ch. 4 - Time Calculator Design a program that asks the...Ch. 4 - Leap Year Detector Design a program that asks the...
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