Reason for the use of hydraulic method rather than dynamite for fracking have to be explained. Also the meaning of the term hydraulic has to be explained. Concept Introduction: Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out. Dynamite is a highly explosive material made of nitroglycerin. Dynamite is used in mining, construction processes.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4.4, Problem 4.12CT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reason for the use of hydraulic method rather than dynamite for fracking have to be explained. Also the meaning of the term hydraulic has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

Dynamite is a highly explosive material made of nitroglycerin. Dynamite is used in mining, construction processes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amount of water injected to the well has to be noted and also the ingredients in the cocktail of that water have to be mentioned.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methods to handle the waste water have to be mentioned.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

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Part I. Draw the stepwise reaction mechanism of each product (a, b, c, d, e, f) HO HO OH НОН,С HO OH Sucrose HO CH₂OH H N N HO -H H -OH KMnO4, Heat H OH CH₂OH (d) Phenyl Osatriazole OH НОН,С HO HO + Glacial HOAC HO- HO CH₂OH OH HO Fructose (a) Glucose OH (b) H₂N HN‍ (c) CuSO4-5H2O, ethanol H N N N HO ·H H OH H OH N CH₂OH OH (f) Phenyl Osazone H (e) Carboxy phenyl osatriazole Figure 2.1. Reaction Scheme for the Total Synthesis of Fine Chemicals

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4.4, Problem 4.12CT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reason for the use of hydraulic method rather than dynamite for fracking have to be explained. Also the meaning of the term hydraulic has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

Dynamite is a highly explosive material made of nitroglycerin. Dynamite is used in mining, construction processes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amount of water injected to the well has to be noted and also the ingredients in the cocktail of that water have to be mentioned.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methods to handle the waste water have to be mentioned.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4.4, Problem 4.12CT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reason for the use of hydraulic method rather than dynamite for fracking have to be explained. Also the meaning of the term hydraulic has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

Dynamite is a highly explosive material made of nitroglycerin. Dynamite is used in mining, construction processes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amount of water injected to the well has to be noted and also the ingredients in the cocktail of that water have to be mentioned.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methods to handle the waste water have to be mentioned.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4.4, Problem 4.12CT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reason for the use of hydraulic method rather than dynamite for fracking have to be explained. Also the meaning of the term hydraulic has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

Dynamite is a highly explosive material made of nitroglycerin. Dynamite is used in mining, construction processes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amount of water injected to the well has to be noted and also the ingredients in the cocktail of that water have to be mentioned.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methods to handle the waste water have to be mentioned.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4.4, Problem 4.12CT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reason for the use of hydraulic method rather than dynamite for fracking have to be explained. Also the meaning of the term hydraulic has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

Dynamite is a highly explosive material made of nitroglycerin. Dynamite is used in mining, construction processes.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amount of water injected to the well has to be noted and also the ingredients in the cocktail of that water have to be mentioned.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methods to handle the waste water have to be mentioned.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

Answer 6

Chapter 4.4, Problem 4.12CT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reason for the use of hydraulic method rather than dynamite for fracking have to be explained. Also the meaning of the term hydraulic has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

Dynamite is a highly explosive material made of nitroglycerin. Dynamite is used in mining, construction processes.

Answer 7

Chapter 4.4, Problem 4.12CT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reason for the use of hydraulic method rather than dynamite for fracking have to be explained. Also the meaning of the term hydraulic has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

Dynamite is a highly explosive material made of nitroglycerin. Dynamite is used in mining, construction processes.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amount of water injected to the well has to be noted and also the ingredients in the cocktail of that water have to be mentioned.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amount of water injected to the well has to be noted and also the ingredients in the cocktail of that water have to be mentioned.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methods to handle the waste water have to be mentioned.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Methods to handle the waste water have to be mentioned.

Concept Introduction:

Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to extract natural gas and petroleum buried deep under the rock. In this method a ‘fracking fluid’ that contain mainly water sand and other chemicals, is injected at high pressure through the rocks. It will create fracture in rock and the substance used in the fracking fluid helps keeping the fracture open. Through the crack natural gas and petroleum comes out.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

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