Concept explainers
Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated.
Medicare Expenditures The following table is from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. It shows Medicare expenditures
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a. Make an exponential model of
b. Plot the data and the exponential model.
c. When does the exponential model indicate that disbursements will reach one trillion dollars(that is,
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
- Life Expectancy The following table shows the average life expectancy, in years, of a child born in the given year42 Life expectancy 2005 77.6 2007 78.1 2009 78.5 2011 78.7 2013 78.8 a. Find the equation of the regression line, and explain the meaning of its slope. b. Plot the data points and the regression line. c. Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope of the regression line. d. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict as the life expectancy of a child born in 2019? e. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict as the life expectancy of a child born in 1580?2300arrow_forwardXYZ Corporation Stock Prices The following table shows the average stock price, in dollars, of XYZ Corporation in the given month. Month Stock price January 2011 43.71 February 2011 44.22 March 2011 44.44 April 2011 45.17 May 2011 45.97 a. Find the equation of the regression line. Round the regression coefficients to three decimal places. b. Plot the data points and the regression line. c. Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope of the regression line. d. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict the stock price to be in January 2012? January 2013?arrow_forwardCable TV The following table shows the number C. in millions, of basic subscribers to cable TV in the indicated year These data are from the Statistical Abstract of the United States. Year 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 C 9.8 17.5 35.4 50.5 60.6 60.6 a. Use regression to find a logistic model for these data. b. By what annual percentage would you expect the number of cable subscribers to grow in the absence of limiting factors? c. The estimated number of subscribers in 2005 was 65.3million. What light does this shed on the model you found in part a?arrow_forward
- Demand for Candy Bars In this problem you will determine a linear demand equation that describes the demand for candy bars in your class. Survey your classmates to determine what price they would be willing to pay for a candy bar. Your survey form might look like the sample to the left. a Make a table of the number of respondents who answered yes at each price level. b Make a scatter plot of your data. c Find and graph the regression line y=mp+b, which gives the number of respondents y who would buy a candy bar if the price were p cents. This is the demand equation. Why is the slope m negative? d What is the p-intercept of the demand equation? What does this intercept tell you about pricing candy bars? Would you buy a candy bar from the vending machine in the hallway if the price is as indicated. Price Yes or No 50 75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00arrow_forwardThe U.S. Census tracks the percentage of persons 25 years or older who are college graduates. That data forseveral years is given in Table 4[14]. Determine whether the trend appears linear. If so, and assuming the trendcontinues. in what year will the percentage exceed 35%?arrow_forwardMarginal Tax Rate The following table shows tax due for the given taxable income level for a single taxpayer. Taxable income Tax due 97, 000 21, 913 97, 050 21, 927 97, 100 21, 941 97, 150 21, 955 97, 200 21, 969 a. Show that the data in the table are linear. b. How much additional tax is due on each dollar over 97.000? c. What would you expect to be your tax due if you had a taxable income of 97, 000? of 98, 000? d. Find a linear formula that gives your tax due if your income is A dollars over 97, 000.arrow_forward
- World Population The following table shows world population N, in billions, in the given year. Year 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 N 2.56 3.04 3.71 4.45 5.29 6.09 6.85 a. Use regression to find a logistic model for world population. b. What r value do these data yield for humans on planet Earth? c. According to the logistic model using these data, what is the carrying capacity of planet Earth for humans? d. According to this model, when will world population reach 90 of carrying capacity? Round to the nearest year. Note: This represents a rather naive analysis of world population.arrow_forwardSpecial Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Household IncomeThe following table shows the median income, in thousands of dollars, of American families for 2003 through 2008. Year Incomethousands of dollars 2003 52.68 2004 54.06 2005 56.19 2006 58.41 2007 61.36 2008 61.52 a.Plot the data. b.Use exponential regression to construct an exponential model for the income data. c.What was the yearly percentage growth rate in median family income during this period? d.From 2003 through 2008, inflation was about 3 per year. Did median family income keep pace with inflation during this period?arrow_forwardSpecial Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Postal RatesThe table below shows the cost s, in cents, of a domestic first-class postage stamp in the United States tyears after 1900. t=time,inyearssince1900 s=costofstamp 19 2 32 3 58 4 71 8 78 15 85 22 95 32 102 37 109 44 116 47 a.Use exponential regression to model s as an exponential function of t. b.What cost does your model give for a 1988 stamp? Report your answer to the nearest cent. The actual cost was 25cents. c.Plot the data and the exponential model.arrow_forward
- A Dubious Model of Oil Prices The following table shows the prices of oil in U.S. dollars per barrel, t years since 1990, One analysis involving additional data used a cubic equation to model this data. t Years since 1990 0 2 5 7 10 12 15 17 20 21 P Price, dollars per barrel 18.91 16.22 16.63 18.20 27.04 23.47 49.63 69.04 77.46 106.92 a. Use cubic regression to model these data. Round the regression parameters to four decimal places. b. Plot the data along with the cubic model. c. In the analysis mentioned above, the graph is expanded through 2020. Expand the viewing window to show the model from 1990 to 2020. d. What estimate does the model give for oil prices in 2015? e. The actual price of oil in December of 2015 was about 35 per barrel. What basic principle in the use of models would be violated in relying on the estimate in part d?arrow_forwardWhat is regression analysis? Describe the process of performing regression analysis on a graphing utility.arrow_forwardRemainder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Cell Phones The following table gives the amount spent on cellular service worldwide, in trillions of U.S. dollars. Round the regression parameters to three decimal places. Date Cellular service revenue 2011 1.01 2012 1.05 2013 1.09 2014 1.11 a.Plot the data points. b.Find the equation of the regression line and add its graph to the plotted data. c.In 2015, 1.14 trillion was spent on cellular service. If you had been a financial strategist in 2014 with only the data in the table above available, what would been your prediction for the amount spent on cellular service in 2015?arrow_forward
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