Concept explainers
Special Rounding Instructions. For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated.
Growth in Length of Haddock A study by Raitt showed that the maximum length that a haddock could be expected to grow is about
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a. Find an exponential model of
b. Let
c. Plot the graph of the experimentally gathered data for the length
d. A fisherman has caught a haddock that measures
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Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
- Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Postal RatesThe table below shows the cost s, in cents, of a domestic first-class postage stamp in the United States tyears after 1900. t=time,inyearssince1900 s=costofstamp 19 2 32 3 58 4 71 8 78 15 85 22 95 32 102 37 109 44 116 47 a.Use exponential regression to model s as an exponential function of t. b.What cost does your model give for a 1988 stamp? Report your answer to the nearest cent. The actual cost was 25cents. c.Plot the data and the exponential model.arrow_forwardSpecial Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Gray Wolves in WisconsinGray wolves were among the first mammals protected under the Endangered Species Act in the 1970s. Wolves recolonized in Wisconsin beginning in 1980.Their population grew reliably after 1985 as follows: Year Wolves Year Wolves 1985 15 1993 40 1986 16 1994 57 1987 18 1995 83 1988 28 1996 99 1989 31 1997 145 1990 34 1998 178 1991 40 1999 197 1992 45 2000 266 a. Explain why an exponential model may be appropriate. b. Are these data exactly exponential? Explain. c. Find an exponential model for these data. d. Plot the data and the exponential model. e. Comment on your graph in part d. Which data points are below or above the number predicted by the exponential model?arrow_forwardXYZ Corporation Stock Prices The following table shows the average stock price, in dollars, of XYZ Corporation in the given month. Month Stock price January 2011 43.71 February 2011 44.22 March 2011 44.44 April 2011 45.17 May 2011 45.97 a. Find the equation of the regression line. Round the regression coefficients to three decimal places. b. Plot the data points and the regression line. c. Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope of the regression line. d. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict the stock price to be in January 2012? January 2013?arrow_forward
- Running Speed A man is running around a circular track that is 200 m in circumference. An observer uses a stopwatch to record the runner’s time at the each of each lap, obtaining the data in the following table. (a) What was the man’s average speed (rate) between 68 s and 152 s? (b) What was the man’s average speed between 263 s and 412 s? (c) Calculate the man’s speed for cadi lap, Is he slowing down, speeding up, or neither?arrow_forwardSpecial Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Design Patents The following table shows the number P of design patents awarded by the U.S. Patents and Trademark Office from 1950 through 2010. t = years since 1950 P = patents 0 4718 10 2543 20 3214 30 3949 40 8024 50 17,413 60 22,799 a.Use exponential regression to model P as a function of t. b.Plot the data along with the regression equation. c.In what years were there more patents awarded than might be expected from the model?arrow_forwardSpecial Rounding Instructions. For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Caloric Content Versus Shell Length In 1965, Robert T.Paine gathered data on the length L, in millimeters, of the shell and the caloric content C, in calories, for a certain mollusk. The table below is adapted from those data. L=length C=Calories 7.5 92 13 210 20 625 24 1035 31 1480 a.Find an exponential model of calories as a function of length. b.Plot the graph of the data and the exponential model. Which of the data points show a good deal less caloric content than the model would predict for the given length? c.If length is increased by 1millimeter, how is caloric content affected?arrow_forward
- Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Atmospheric Pressure The table below gives a measurement of atmospheric pressure, in grams per square centimeter, at the given altitude, in kilometers. Altitude Atmospheric Pressure 5 569 10 313 15 172 20 95 25 52 For comparison, 1 kilometer is about 0.6 mile, and 1 gram per square centimeter is about 2 pounds per square foot. a.Plot the data on atmospheric pressure. b.Make an exponential model for the data on atmospheric pressure. c.What is the atmospheric pressure at an altitude of 30 kilometers? d.Find the atmospheric pressure on Earths surface. This is termed standard atmospheric pressure. e.At what altitude is the atmospheric pressure equal to 25 of standard atmospheric pressure?arrow_forwardSpecial Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Traffic in the Lincoln TunnelCharacteristics of traffic flow include density D, which is the number of cars per mile, and average speed s in milesperhour.Traffic system engineers have investigated several methods for relating density to average speed. One study considered traffic flow in the north tube of the Lincoln Tunnel and fitted an exponential function to observed data. Those data are partially presented in the table below. Speed s Density D 32 34 25 53 20 74 17 88 13 102 a.Make an approximate exponential model of D as a function of s. b.Express, using functional notation, the density of traffic flow when the average speed is 28mileperhour, and then calculate that density. c.If average speed increases by 1mileperhour, what can be said about density?arrow_forwardRunning Speed A man is running around a circular track that is 200 m in circumference. An observer uses a stopwatch to record the runners time at the end of each lap, obtaining the data in the following table. aWhat was the mans average speed rate between 68 s and 152 s? bWhat was the mans average speed between 263 s and 412 s? cCalculate the mans speed for each lap. Is he slowing down, speeding up or neither? Time s Distance m 32 200 68 400 108 600 152 800 203 1000 263 1200 335 1400 412 1600arrow_forward
- Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Cost of Scientific periodicals The table below shows the average cost C, in dollars, of chemistry and physics periodicals tyears after 1980. 29 t=yearssince1980 C=cost,indollars 0 140 5 250 10 410 15 780 20 1300 22 1520 a.Make an exponential model of C as a function of t. b.Plot the data and the exponential model. c.What was the yearly percentage growth rate of the cost of chemistry and physics periodicals? d.If this exponential trend continues, what will be the expected average cost of physics and chemistry periodicals in 2020? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.arrow_forwardSpecial Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Household IncomeThe following table shows the median income, in thousands of dollars, of American families for 2003 through 2008. Year Incomethousands of dollars 2003 52.68 2004 54.06 2005 56.19 2006 58.41 2007 61.36 2008 61.52 a.Plot the data. b.Use exponential regression to construct an exponential model for the income data. c.What was the yearly percentage growth rate in median family income during this period? d.From 2003 through 2008, inflation was about 3 per year. Did median family income keep pace with inflation during this period?arrow_forwardA regression was run to determine whether there is arelationship between the diameter of a tree (x, in inches) and the tree’s age (y, in years). Theresults of the regression are given below. Use this topredict the age of a tree with diameter 10 inches. y=ax+ba=6.301b=1.044r=0.970arrow_forward
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