Finite Mathematics and Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321979407
Author: Margaret L. Lial, Raymond N. Greenwell, Nathan P. Ritchey
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4.4, Problem 22E
To determine
To explain: Why the coefficients of the objective function on the bottom row is negative for a maximization problem, and the coefficients are the same as given for the minimization problem.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
It costs a company $100 in variable costs to produce an air conditioner, plus a fixed cost of $5,000 if any air conditioners are produced. If the company spends x dollars on advertising, then it can sell x1/2 air conditioners at $300 each. How can the company maximize its profit? If the fixed cost of producing any air conditioners were $20,000, what should the company do
There is a maximum of 6,000 hours of labor available per month and 300 ping-pong balls (x1) or 200 wiffle balls (x2) can be produced per hour of labor. The unit profit for a ping-pong ball is $0.30 and for wiffle ball is $0.20. Which of the following is the appropriate objective function?
A company manufactures two types of sneakers: running shoes and basketball shoes. The total revenue from x1 units of running shoes and x2 units of basketball shoes is:
R=-5x1 2-8x2 2-2x1x2+50x1+97x2
where x1 and x2 are in thousands of units. Find x1 and x2 so as to maximize the revenue.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Finite Mathematics and Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1YTCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2YTCh. 4.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.1 - Convert each inequality into an equation by adding...Ch. 4.1 - For Exercises 58, (a) determine the number of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 8E
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.1 - Pivot once as indicated in each simplex tableau....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.1 - Set up Exercises 2731 for solution by the simplex...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.1 - Set up Exercises 2731 for solution by the simplex...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve the problem in...Ch. 4.2 - Pivot on the 4 in Example 2 and write the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1WECh. 4.2 - Prob. 2WECh. 4.2 - Prob. 3WECh. 4.2 - Prob. 4WECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 16, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 16, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 16, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 16, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 16, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 16, the initial tableau of a linear...Ch. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Use the simplex method to solve each linear...Ch. 4.2 - Use a graphing calculator, Excel, or other...Ch. 4.2 - Use a graphing calculator, Excel, or other...Ch. 4.2 - The simplex algorithm still works if an indicator...Ch. 4.2 - What goes wrong if a quotient other than the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 2329 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 2329 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 2329 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 2329 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 2329 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 2329 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 2329 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Profit A manufacturer makes two products, toy...Ch. 4.2 - Profit The Ball Company manufactures three types...Ch. 4.2 - Profit The Golden Hawk Manufacturing Company wants...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 3540 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 3540 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 3540 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Set up and solve Exercises 3540 by the simplex...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 1YTCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2YTCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1WECh. 4.3 - Prob. 2WECh. 4.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - Use the simplex method to solve. 10. Find y1 0...Ch. 4.3 - Use the simplex method to solve. 11. Find y1 0...Ch. 4.3 - Use the simplex method to solve. 12....Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.3 - Use the simplex method to solve. 14....Ch. 4.3 - Use the simplex method to solve. 15....Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Suppose the coefficient of 3 in the objective...Ch. 4.3 - Business and Economics 19. Production Costs A...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - In most examples of this section, the original...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - Business and Economics 24. Animal Food An animal...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 1YTCh. 4.4 - Finish the missing steps in Example 2 and show the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Use the simplex method to solve. 9. Find x1 0 and...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.4 - Use the simplex method to solve. 11. Find x1 0,...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.4 - Solve using artificial variables. 17.Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.4 - Solve using artificial variables. 19.Ch. 4.4 - Solve using artificial variables. 20.Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.4 - Transportation Change Exercise 23 so that the two...Ch. 4.4 - Transportation The manufacturer of a popular...Ch. 4.4 - Investments Deb Harden has decided to invest a...Ch. 4.4 - Finance A bank has set aside a maximum of 25...Ch. 4.4 - Blending Seed Topgrade Turf lawn seed mixture...Ch. 4.4 - Blending Seed Change Exercise 28 so that the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.4 - Blending Chemicals Natural Brand plant food is...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.4 - Calorie Expenditure Joe Veteres exercise regimen...Ch. 4 - CONCEPT CHECK Determine whether each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RECh. 4 - Prob. 3RECh. 4 - Prob. 4RECh. 4 - Prob. 5RECh. 4 - Prob. 6RECh. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - Prob. 8RECh. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Prob. 11RECh. 4 - Prob. 12RECh. 4 - CONCEPT CHECK Determine whether each of the...Ch. 4 - CONCEPT CHECK Determine whether each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15RECh. 4 - Prob. 16RECh. 4 - Prob. 17RECh. 4 - Prob. 18RECh. 4 - For each problem, (a) add slack variables or...Ch. 4 - For each problem, (a) add slack variables or...Ch. 4 - Use the simplex method to solve each maximization...Ch. 4 - Prob. 22RECh. 4 - Prob. 23RECh. 4 - Prob. 24RECh. 4 - Convert each problem into a maximization problem...Ch. 4 - Convert each problem into a maximization problem...Ch. 4 - Convert each problem into a maximization problem...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28RECh. 4 - Prob. 29RECh. 4 - Prob. 30RECh. 4 - Use the simplex method to solve each problem. (You...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32RECh. 4 - Prob. 33RECh. 4 - Prob. 34RECh. 4 - In solving a linear programming problem, you are...Ch. 4 - In Chapter 2 we wrote a system of linear equations...Ch. 4 - Prob. 37RECh. 4 - Prob. 38RECh. 4 - Prob. 39RECh. 4 - APPLICATIONS For Exercises 3740, (a) select...Ch. 4 - Solve Exercise 37. Business and Economics 37....Ch. 4 - Solve Exercise 38. Business and Economics 38....Ch. 4 - Solve Exercise 39. 39. Profit The Aged Wood Winery...Ch. 4 - Solve Exercise 40. 40. Production Costs Cauchy...Ch. 4 - Canning Cauchy Canners produces canned corn,...Ch. 4 - Food Cost A store sells two brands of snacks. A...Ch. 4 - Calorie Expenditure Gingers exercise regimen...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, calculus and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If you are solving a break-even analysis and there is no break-even point, explain what this means for the company. How should they ensure there is a break-even point?arrow_forwardA company manufactures two fertilizers, x and y. Each 50-pound bag of fertilizer requires three ingredients, which are available in the limited quantities shown in the table. The profit on each bag of fertilizer x is 6 and on each bag of y is 5. How many bags of each product should be produced to maximize the profit? Ingredient Number of Pounds in Fertilizer x Number of Pounds in Fertilizer y Total number of Pounds Available Nitrogen 6 10 20,000 Phosphorus 8 6 16,400 Potash 6 4 12,000arrow_forwardI need help with optimization problems. For example, a rectangular pasture has to have 20,000 square feet, it is alongside a river so it doesn't need a fence on that one side. What would the demensions be that require the least amount of fencing?arrow_forward
- A steel company produced two types of machine dies, part A and part B. The company makes a $2.00 profit on each part A that it produces and a $5.00 profit on each part B that it produces. Let x= the number of part A produced in a week and y= the number of part B produced in a week. Write the objective function that describes the total weekly profit.arrow_forwardKhaled has a small shop for selling food. He has 180 OMR only to buy rice and wheat. A bag of rice costs 12 OMR . and a bag of wheat costs 6 OMR . He has a storage capacity of 20 bags only. He expects to get a profit of 3 OMR and 1 OMR per bag of rice and wheat, respectively. Then, the objective function to maximize the = profit is Z . Note: Use the variables x and yarrow_forwardA cruise line sells tickets to two kinds of passengers, luxury and economy class. Suppose that economy passengers pay $ 400 per ticket, while luxury passengers pay $ 800. The cost (in hundreds of dollars) of taking a economy passengers and y luxury passengers is though to be x² 2xy 2y² + 400 200 100 C(x, y) = 3x + 5y + + +35 Your job is to find out how many tickets of each type would lead to the maximum profit. How many ecomony passengers would lead to the highest profit? How many luxury passengers would lead to the highest profit?arrow_forward
- A certain magical substance that is used to make solid magical spheres costs $500 per cubic foot. The power of a magical sphere depends on its surface area, and a magical sphere can be sold for $50per square foot of surface area. If you are manufacturing such a sphere, what size should you make them to maximize your profit per sphere?arrow_forwardA cruise line sells tickets to two kinds of passengers, luxury and economy class. Suppose that economy passengers pay $ 400 per ticket, while luxury passengers pay $ 500. The cost (in hundreds of dollars) of taking x economy passengers and y luxury passengers is though to be 2y + 45 900 2xy C(x, y) = 3x + 4y+ 400 600 Your job is to find out how many tickets of each type would lead to the maximum profit. How many ecomony passengers would lead to the highest profit? . How many luxury passengers would lead to the highest profit?|arrow_forwardA company manufactures running shoes and basketball shoes. The total revenue (in thousands of dollars) from x, units of running shoes and x, units of basketball shoes is R = -5x,2 - 8x,2 - 2x,*2+ 34x, + 116x2! where X1 and x, are in thousands of units. Find x, and x, so as to maximize the revenue.arrow_forward
- A manufacturer of skis produces two models: a regular ski and a slalom ski. A set of regular skis produces a $25 profit and a set of slalom skis produces a profit of $50. The manufacturer expects a customer demand of at least 200 pairs of regular skis and at least 80 pairs of slalom skis. The maximum number of pairs of skis that can be produced by thisarrow_forward²xy + - A bicycle shop sells two styles of a road bike, 10-speed and 14-speed. During the month of September, the management expects to sell exactly 870 road bikes. The monthly profit is given by P(x, y) +6x + 50y550, where x is the number of 10-speed road bikes sold and y is the number of 14-speed road bikes sold. How many of each type should be sold to maximize the profit in September? Answer How to enter your answer (opens in new window) == 10-speed road bikes 14-speed road bikes Keypad Keyboard Shortcutsarrow_forwardAxis is an aspiring freshman at Saint Louis University. He realizes that “all study and no play make Axis a dull boy.” As a result, Axis wants to apportion his available time of about 10 hours a day between study and play. He estimates that play is twice as much fun as study. He also wants to study at least as much as he plays. However, Axis realizes that if he is going to get all his homework done, he cannot play more than 4 hours a day. With the use of Linear Programming (LP), help Axis allocate his time to maximize his pleasure from both study and play. 1. What should be the corresponding objective function for the LP model in this problem and the complete set of constraints? 2. Graph and identify how many corner points are there and which provides optimal solution to the problemarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Algebra for College StudentsAlgebraISBN:9781285195780Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. SchwittersPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285195728Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. SchwittersPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra for College Students
Algebra
ISBN:9781285195780
Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781285195728
Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Solve ANY Optimization Problem in 5 Steps w/ Examples. What are they and How do you solve them?; Author: Ace Tutors;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BfOSKc_sncg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Types of solution in LPP|Basic|Multiple solution|Unbounded|Infeasible|GTU|Special case of LP problem; Author: Mechanical Engineering Management;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-D2WICq8Sk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Optimization Problems in Calculus; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q1U6AmIa_uQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction to Optimization; Author: Math with Dr. Claire;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLzgYm2tN8E;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY