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Concept explainers
The pH scale is used to measure the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The scale ranges from 0 to 14. A neutral solution, such as pure water, has a pH of 7. An acid solution has a pH less than 7 and an alkaline solution has a pH greater than 7. The lower the pH below 7, the more acidic is the solution. Each whole-number decrease in pH represents a tenfold increase in acidity.
The pH of a solution is given by
where x represents the concentration of the hydrogen ions in the solution, in moles per liter. Use the formula to solve Exercises 119-120, Express answers as powers of 10.
a. Normal, unpolluted rain has a pH of about 5.6. What is the hydrogen ion concentration?
b. An environmental concern involves the destructive effects of acid rain. The most acidic rainfall ever had a pH of 2.4. What was the hydrogen ion concentration?
c. How many times greater is the hydrogen ion concentration of the acidic rainfall in part (b) than the normal rainfall in part (a)?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
- Pls help.arrow_forwardSolve the system of equation for y using Cramer's rule. Hint: The determinant of the coefficient matrix is -23. - 5x + y − z = −7 2x-y-2z = 6 3x+2z-7arrow_forwarderic pez Xte in z= Therefore, we have (x, y, z)=(3.0000, 83.6.1 Exercise Gauss-Seidel iteration with Start with (x, y, z) = (0, 0, 0). Use the convergent Jacobi i Tol=10 to solve the following systems: 1. 5x-y+z = 10 2x-8y-z=11 -x+y+4z=3 iteration (x Assi 2 Assi 3. 4. x-5y-z=-8 4x-y- z=13 2x - y-6z=-2 4x y + z = 7 4x-8y + z = -21 -2x+ y +5z = 15 4x + y - z=13 2x - y-6z=-2 x-5y- z=-8 realme Shot on realme C30 2025.01.31 22:35 farrow_forward
- Use Pascal's triangle to expand the binomial (6m+2)^2arrow_forwardListen A falling object travels a distance given by the formula d = 6t + 9t2 where d is in feet and t is the time in seconds. How many seconds will it take for the object to travel 112 feet? Round answer to 2 decimal places. (Write the number, not the units). Your Answer:arrow_forwardSolve by the quadratic formula or completing the square to obtain exact solutions. 2 e 104 OA) -16±3√6 B) 8±√10 O c) -8±√10 OD) 8±3√√6 Uarrow_forward
- Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningHolt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
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